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   1  <?php
   2  // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   3  //
   4  // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   7  // (at your option) any later version.
   8  //
   9  // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  //
  14  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16  
  17  /**
  18   * Library functions for messaging
  19   *
  20   * @package   core_message
  21   * @copyright 2008 Luis Rodrigues
  22   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  23   */
  24  
  25  require_once($CFG->libdir.'/eventslib.php');
  26  
  27  define ('MESSAGE_SHORTLENGTH', 300);
  28  
  29  define ('MESSAGE_DISCUSSION_WIDTH',600);
  30  define ('MESSAGE_DISCUSSION_HEIGHT',500);
  31  
  32  define ('MESSAGE_SHORTVIEW_LIMIT', 8);//the maximum number of messages to show on the short message history
  33  
  34  define('MESSAGE_HISTORY_SHORT',0);
  35  define('MESSAGE_HISTORY_ALL',1);
  36  
  37  define('MESSAGE_VIEW_UNREAD_MESSAGES','unread');
  38  define('MESSAGE_VIEW_RECENT_CONVERSATIONS','recentconversations');
  39  define('MESSAGE_VIEW_RECENT_NOTIFICATIONS','recentnotifications');
  40  define('MESSAGE_VIEW_CONTACTS','contacts');
  41  define('MESSAGE_VIEW_BLOCKED','blockedusers');
  42  define('MESSAGE_VIEW_COURSE','course_');
  43  define('MESSAGE_VIEW_SEARCH','search');
  44  
  45  define('MESSAGE_SEARCH_MAX_RESULTS', 200);
  46  
  47  define('MESSAGE_CONTACTS_PER_PAGE',10);
  48  define('MESSAGE_MAX_COURSE_NAME_LENGTH', 30);
  49  
  50  /**
  51   * Define contants for messaging default settings population. For unambiguity of
  52   * plugin developer intentions we use 4-bit value (LSB numbering):
  53   * bit 0 - whether to send message when user is loggedin (MESSAGE_DEFAULT_LOGGEDIN)
  54   * bit 1 - whether to send message when user is loggedoff (MESSAGE_DEFAULT_LOGGEDOFF)
  55   * bit 2..3 - messaging permission (MESSAGE_DISALLOWED|MESSAGE_PERMITTED|MESSAGE_FORCED)
  56   *
  57   * MESSAGE_PERMITTED_MASK contains the mask we use to distinguish permission setting
  58   */
  59  
  60  define('MESSAGE_DEFAULT_LOGGEDIN', 0x01); // 0001
  61  define('MESSAGE_DEFAULT_LOGGEDOFF', 0x02); // 0010
  62  
  63  define('MESSAGE_DISALLOWED', 0x04); // 0100
  64  define('MESSAGE_PERMITTED', 0x08); // 1000
  65  define('MESSAGE_FORCED', 0x0c); // 1100
  66  
  67  define('MESSAGE_PERMITTED_MASK', 0x0c); // 1100
  68  
  69  /**
  70   * Set default value for default outputs permitted setting
  71   */
  72  define('MESSAGE_DEFAULT_PERMITTED', 'permitted');
  73  
  74  /**
  75   * Print the selector that allows the user to view their contacts, course participants, their recent
  76   * conversations etc
  77   *
  78   * @param int $countunreadtotal how many unread messages does the user have?
  79   * @param int $viewing What is the user viewing? ie MESSAGE_VIEW_UNREAD_MESSAGES, MESSAGE_VIEW_SEARCH etc
  80   * @param object $user1 the user whose messages are being viewed
  81   * @param object $user2 the user $user1 is talking to
  82   * @param array $blockedusers an array of users blocked by $user1
  83   * @param array $onlinecontacts an array of $user1's online contacts
  84   * @param array $offlinecontacts an array of $user1's offline contacts
  85   * @param array $strangers an array of users who have messaged $user1 who aren't contacts
  86   * @param bool $showactionlinks show action links (add/remove contact etc)
  87   * @param int $page if there are so many users listed that they have to be split into pages what page are we viewing
  88   * @return void
  89   */
  90  function message_print_contact_selector($countunreadtotal, $viewing, $user1, $user2, $blockedusers, $onlinecontacts, $offlinecontacts, $strangers, $showactionlinks, $page=0) {
  91      global $PAGE;
  92  
  93      echo html_writer::start_tag('div', array('class' => 'contactselector mdl-align'));
  94  
  95      //if 0 unread messages and they've requested unread messages then show contacts
  96      if ($countunreadtotal == 0 && $viewing == MESSAGE_VIEW_UNREAD_MESSAGES) {
  97          $viewing = MESSAGE_VIEW_CONTACTS;
  98      }
  99  
 100      //if they have no blocked users and they've requested blocked users switch them over to contacts
 101      if (count($blockedusers) == 0 && $viewing == MESSAGE_VIEW_BLOCKED) {
 102          $viewing = MESSAGE_VIEW_CONTACTS;
 103      }
 104  
 105      $onlyactivecourses = true;
 106      $courses = enrol_get_users_courses($user1->id, $onlyactivecourses);
 107      $coursecontexts = message_get_course_contexts($courses);//we need one of these again so holding on to them
 108  
 109      $strunreadmessages = null;
 110      if ($countunreadtotal>0) { //if there are unread messages
 111          $strunreadmessages = get_string('unreadmessages','message', $countunreadtotal);
 112      }
 113  
 114      message_print_usergroup_selector($viewing, $courses, $coursecontexts, $countunreadtotal, count($blockedusers), $strunreadmessages, $user1);
 115  
 116      if ($viewing == MESSAGE_VIEW_UNREAD_MESSAGES) {
 117          message_print_contacts($onlinecontacts, $offlinecontacts, $strangers, $PAGE->url, 1, $showactionlinks,$strunreadmessages, $user2);
 118      } else if ($viewing == MESSAGE_VIEW_CONTACTS || $viewing == MESSAGE_VIEW_SEARCH || $viewing == MESSAGE_VIEW_RECENT_CONVERSATIONS || $viewing == MESSAGE_VIEW_RECENT_NOTIFICATIONS) {
 119          message_print_contacts($onlinecontacts, $offlinecontacts, $strangers, $PAGE->url, 0, $showactionlinks, $strunreadmessages, $user2);
 120      } else if ($viewing == MESSAGE_VIEW_BLOCKED) {
 121          message_print_blocked_users($blockedusers, $PAGE->url, $showactionlinks, null, $user2);
 122      } else if (substr($viewing, 0, 7) == MESSAGE_VIEW_COURSE) {
 123          $courseidtoshow = intval(substr($viewing, 7));
 124  
 125          if (!empty($courseidtoshow)
 126              && array_key_exists($courseidtoshow, $coursecontexts)
 127              && has_capability('moodle/course:viewparticipants', $coursecontexts[$courseidtoshow])) {
 128  
 129              message_print_participants($coursecontexts[$courseidtoshow], $courseidtoshow, $PAGE->url, $showactionlinks, null, $page, $user2);
 130          }
 131      }
 132  
 133      // Only show the search button if we're viewing our own contacts.
 134      if ($viewing == MESSAGE_VIEW_CONTACTS && $user2 == null) {
 135          echo html_writer::start_tag('form', array('action' => 'index.php','method' => 'GET'));
 136          echo html_writer::start_tag('fieldset');
 137          $managebuttonclass = 'visible';
 138          $strmanagecontacts = get_string('search','message');
 139          echo html_writer::empty_tag('input', array('type' => 'hidden','name' => 'viewing','value' => MESSAGE_VIEW_SEARCH));
 140          echo html_writer::empty_tag('input', array('type' => 'submit','value' => $strmanagecontacts,'class' => $managebuttonclass));
 141          echo html_writer::end_tag('fieldset');
 142          echo html_writer::end_tag('form');
 143      }
 144  
 145      echo html_writer::end_tag('div');
 146  }
 147  
 148  /**
 149   * Print course participants. Called by message_print_contact_selector()
 150   *
 151   * @param object $context the course context
 152   * @param int $courseid the course ID
 153   * @param string $contactselecturl the url to send the user to when a contact's name is clicked
 154   * @param bool $showactionlinks show action links (add/remove contact etc) next to the users
 155   * @param string $titletodisplay Optionally specify a title to display above the participants
 156   * @param int $page if there are so many users listed that they have to be split into pages what page are we viewing
 157   * @param object $user2 the user $user1 is talking to. They will be highlighted if they appear in the list of participants
 158   * @return void
 159   */
 160  function message_print_participants($context, $courseid, $contactselecturl=null, $showactionlinks=true, $titletodisplay=null, $page=0, $user2=null) {
 161      global $DB, $USER, $PAGE, $OUTPUT;
 162  
 163      if (empty($titletodisplay)) {
 164          $titletodisplay = get_string('participants');
 165      }
 166  
 167      $countparticipants = count_enrolled_users($context);
 168  
 169      list($esql, $params) = get_enrolled_sql($context);
 170      $params['mcuserid'] = $USER->id;
 171      $ufields = user_picture::fields('u');
 172  
 173      $sql = "SELECT $ufields, mc.id as contactlistid, mc.blocked
 174                FROM {user} u
 175                JOIN ($esql) je ON je.id = u.id
 176                LEFT JOIN {message_contacts} mc ON mc.contactid = u.id AND mc.userid = :mcuserid
 177               WHERE u.deleted = 0";
 178  
 179      $participants = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params, $page * MESSAGE_CONTACTS_PER_PAGE, MESSAGE_CONTACTS_PER_PAGE);
 180  
 181      $pagingbar = new paging_bar($countparticipants, $page, MESSAGE_CONTACTS_PER_PAGE, $PAGE->url, 'page');
 182      $pagingbar->maxdisplay = 4;
 183      echo $OUTPUT->render($pagingbar);
 184  
 185      echo html_writer::start_tag('div', array('id' => 'message_participants', 'class' => 'boxaligncenter'));
 186  
 187      echo html_writer::tag('div' , $titletodisplay, array('class' => 'heading'));
 188  
 189      $users = '';
 190      foreach ($participants as $participant) {
 191          if ($participant->id != $USER->id) {
 192  
 193              $iscontact = false;
 194              $isblocked = false;
 195              if ( $participant->contactlistid )  {
 196                  if ($participant->blocked == 0) {
 197                      // Is contact. Is not blocked.
 198                      $iscontact = true;
 199                      $isblocked = false;
 200                  } else {
 201                      // Is blocked.
 202                      $iscontact = false;
 203                      $isblocked = true;
 204                  }
 205              }
 206  
 207              $participant->messagecount = 0;//todo it would be nice if the course participant could report new messages
 208              $content = message_print_contactlist_user($participant, $iscontact, $isblocked,
 209                  $contactselecturl, $showactionlinks, $user2);
 210              $users .= html_writer::tag('li', $content);
 211          }
 212      }
 213      if (strlen($users) > 0) {
 214          echo html_writer::tag('ul', $users, array('id' => 'message-courseparticipants', 'class' => 'message-contacts'));
 215      }
 216  
 217      echo html_writer::end_tag('div');
 218  }
 219  
 220  /**
 221   * Retrieve users blocked by $user1
 222   *
 223   * @param object $user1 the user whose messages are being viewed
 224   * @param object $user2 the user $user1 is talking to. If they are being blocked
 225   *                      they will have a variable called 'isblocked' added to their user object
 226   * @return array the users blocked by $user1
 227   */
 228  function message_get_blocked_users($user1=null, $user2=null) {
 229      global $DB, $USER;
 230  
 231      if (empty($user1)) {
 232          $user1 = $USER;
 233      }
 234  
 235      if (!empty($user2)) {
 236          $user2->isblocked = false;
 237      }
 238  
 239      $blockedusers = array();
 240  
 241      $userfields = user_picture::fields('u', array('lastaccess'));
 242      $blockeduserssql = "SELECT $userfields, COUNT(m.id) AS messagecount
 243                            FROM {message_contacts} mc
 244                            JOIN {user} u ON u.id = mc.contactid
 245                            LEFT OUTER JOIN {message} m ON m.useridfrom = mc.contactid AND m.useridto = :user1id1
 246                           WHERE u.deleted = 0 AND mc.userid = :user1id2 AND mc.blocked = 1
 247                        GROUP BY $userfields
 248                        ORDER BY u.firstname ASC";
 249      $rs =  $DB->get_recordset_sql($blockeduserssql, array('user1id1' => $user1->id, 'user1id2' => $user1->id));
 250  
 251      foreach($rs as $rd) {
 252          $blockedusers[] = $rd;
 253  
 254          if (!empty($user2) && $user2->id == $rd->id) {
 255              $user2->isblocked = true;
 256          }
 257      }
 258      $rs->close();
 259  
 260      return $blockedusers;
 261  }
 262  
 263  /**
 264   * Print users blocked by $user1. Called by message_print_contact_selector()
 265   *
 266   * @param array $blockedusers the users blocked by $user1
 267   * @param string $contactselecturl the url to send the user to when a contact's name is clicked
 268   * @param bool $showactionlinks show action links (add/remove contact etc) next to the users
 269   * @param string $titletodisplay Optionally specify a title to display above the participants
 270   * @param object $user2 the user $user1 is talking to. They will be highlighted if they appear in the list of blocked users
 271   * @return void
 272   */
 273  function message_print_blocked_users($blockedusers, $contactselecturl=null, $showactionlinks=true, $titletodisplay=null, $user2=null) {
 274      global $OUTPUT;
 275  
 276      $countblocked = count($blockedusers);
 277  
 278      echo html_writer::start_tag('div', array('id' => 'message_contacts', 'class' => 'boxaligncenter'));
 279  
 280      if (!empty($titletodisplay)) {
 281          echo html_writer::tag('div', $titletodisplay, array('class' => 'heading'));
 282      }
 283  
 284      if ($countblocked) {
 285          echo html_writer::tag('div', get_string('blockedusers', 'message', $countblocked), array('class' => 'heading'));
 286  
 287          $isuserblocked = true;
 288          $isusercontact = false;
 289          $blockeduserslist = '';
 290          foreach ($blockedusers as $blockeduser) {
 291              $content = message_print_contactlist_user($blockeduser, $isusercontact, $isuserblocked,
 292                  $contactselecturl, $showactionlinks, $user2);
 293              $blockeduserslist .= html_writer::tag('li', $content);
 294          }
 295          echo html_writer::tag('ul', $blockeduserslist, array('id' => 'message-blockedusers', 'class' => 'message-contacts'));
 296      }
 297  
 298      echo html_writer::end_tag('div');
 299  }
 300  
 301  /**
 302   * Retrieve $user1's contacts (online, offline and strangers)
 303   *
 304   * @param object $user1 the user whose messages are being viewed
 305   * @param object $user2 the user $user1 is talking to. If they are a contact
 306   *                      they will have a variable called 'iscontact' added to their user object
 307   * @return array containing 3 arrays. array($onlinecontacts, $offlinecontacts, $strangers)
 308   */
 309  function message_get_contacts($user1=null, $user2=null) {
 310      global $DB, $CFG, $USER;
 311  
 312      if (empty($user1)) {
 313          $user1 = $USER;
 314      }
 315  
 316      if (!empty($user2)) {
 317          $user2->iscontact = false;
 318      }
 319  
 320      $timetoshowusers = 300; //Seconds default
 321      if (isset($CFG->block_online_users_timetosee)) {
 322          $timetoshowusers = $CFG->block_online_users_timetosee * 60;
 323      }
 324  
 325      // time which a user is counting as being active since
 326      $timefrom = time()-$timetoshowusers;
 327  
 328      // people in our contactlist who are online
 329      $onlinecontacts  = array();
 330      // people in our contactlist who are offline
 331      $offlinecontacts = array();
 332      // people who are not in our contactlist but have sent us a message
 333      $strangers       = array();
 334  
 335      $userfields = user_picture::fields('u', array('lastaccess'));
 336  
 337      // get all in our contactlist who are not blocked in our contact list
 338      // and count messages we have waiting from each of them
 339      $contactsql = "SELECT $userfields, COUNT(m.id) AS messagecount
 340                       FROM {message_contacts} mc
 341                       JOIN {user} u ON u.id = mc.contactid
 342                       LEFT OUTER JOIN {message} m ON m.useridfrom = mc.contactid AND m.useridto = ?
 343                      WHERE u.deleted = 0 AND mc.userid = ? AND mc.blocked = 0
 344                   GROUP BY $userfields
 345                   ORDER BY u.firstname ASC";
 346  
 347      $rs = $DB->get_recordset_sql($contactsql, array($user1->id, $user1->id));
 348      foreach ($rs as $rd) {
 349          if ($rd->lastaccess >= $timefrom) {
 350              // they have been active recently, so are counted online
 351              $onlinecontacts[] = $rd;
 352  
 353          } else {
 354              $offlinecontacts[] = $rd;
 355          }
 356  
 357          if (!empty($user2) && $user2->id == $rd->id) {
 358              $user2->iscontact = true;
 359          }
 360      }
 361      $rs->close();
 362  
 363      // get messages from anyone who isn't in our contact list and count the number
 364      // of messages we have from each of them
 365      $strangersql = "SELECT $userfields, count(m.id) as messagecount
 366                        FROM {message} m
 367                        JOIN {user} u  ON u.id = m.useridfrom
 368                        LEFT OUTER JOIN {message_contacts} mc ON mc.contactid = m.useridfrom AND mc.userid = m.useridto
 369                       WHERE u.deleted = 0 AND mc.id IS NULL AND m.useridto = ?
 370                    GROUP BY $userfields
 371                    ORDER BY u.firstname ASC";
 372  
 373      $rs = $DB->get_recordset_sql($strangersql, array($USER->id));
 374      // Add user id as array index, so supportuser and noreply user don't get duplicated (if they are real users).
 375      foreach ($rs as $rd) {
 376          $strangers[$rd->id] = $rd;
 377      }
 378      $rs->close();
 379  
 380      // Add noreply user and support user to the list, if they don't exist.
 381      $supportuser = core_user::get_support_user();
 382      if (!isset($strangers[$supportuser->id])) {
 383          $supportuser->messagecount = message_count_unread_messages($USER, $supportuser);
 384          if ($supportuser->messagecount > 0) {
 385              $strangers[$supportuser->id] = $supportuser;
 386          }
 387      }
 388  
 389      $noreplyuser = core_user::get_noreply_user();
 390      if (!isset($strangers[$noreplyuser->id])) {
 391          $noreplyuser->messagecount = message_count_unread_messages($USER, $noreplyuser);
 392          if ($noreplyuser->messagecount > 0) {
 393              $strangers[$noreplyuser->id] = $noreplyuser;
 394          }
 395      }
 396      return array($onlinecontacts, $offlinecontacts, $strangers);
 397  }
 398  
 399  /**
 400   * Print $user1's contacts. Called by message_print_contact_selector()
 401   *
 402   * @param array $onlinecontacts $user1's contacts which are online
 403   * @param array $offlinecontacts $user1's contacts which are offline
 404   * @param array $strangers users which are not contacts but who have messaged $user1
 405   * @param string $contactselecturl the url to send the user to when a contact's name is clicked
 406   * @param int $minmessages The minimum number of unread messages required from a user for them to be displayed
 407   *                         Typically 0 (show all contacts) or 1 (only show contacts from whom we have a new message)
 408   * @param bool $showactionlinks show action links (add/remove contact etc) next to the users
 409   * @param string $titletodisplay Optionally specify a title to display above the participants
 410   * @param object $user2 the user $user1 is talking to. They will be highlighted if they appear in the list of contacts
 411   * @return void
 412   */
 413  function message_print_contacts($onlinecontacts, $offlinecontacts, $strangers, $contactselecturl=null, $minmessages=0, $showactionlinks=true, $titletodisplay=null, $user2=null) {
 414      global $CFG, $PAGE, $OUTPUT;
 415  
 416      $countonlinecontacts  = count($onlinecontacts);
 417      $countofflinecontacts = count($offlinecontacts);
 418      $countstrangers       = count($strangers);
 419      $isuserblocked = null;
 420  
 421      if ($countonlinecontacts + $countofflinecontacts == 0) {
 422          echo html_writer::tag('div', get_string('contactlistempty', 'message'), array('class' => 'heading'));
 423      }
 424  
 425      if (!empty($titletodisplay)) {
 426          echo html_writer::tag('div', $titletodisplay, array('class' => 'heading'));
 427      }
 428  
 429      if($countonlinecontacts) {
 430          // Print out list of online contacts.
 431  
 432          if (empty($titletodisplay)) {
 433              echo html_writer::tag('div',
 434                  get_string('onlinecontacts', 'message', $countonlinecontacts),
 435                  array('class' => 'heading'));
 436          }
 437  
 438          $isuserblocked = false;
 439          $isusercontact = true;
 440          $contacts = '';
 441          foreach ($onlinecontacts as $contact) {
 442              if ($minmessages == 0 || $contact->messagecount >= $minmessages) {
 443                  $content = message_print_contactlist_user($contact, $isusercontact, $isuserblocked,
 444                      $contactselecturl, $showactionlinks, $user2);
 445                  $contacts .= html_writer::tag('li', $content);
 446              }
 447          }
 448          if (strlen($contacts) > 0) {
 449              echo html_writer::tag('ul', $contacts, array('id' => 'message-onlinecontacts', 'class' => 'message-contacts'));
 450          }
 451      }
 452  
 453      if ($countofflinecontacts) {
 454          // Print out list of offline contacts.
 455  
 456          if (empty($titletodisplay)) {
 457              echo html_writer::tag('div',
 458                  get_string('offlinecontacts', 'message', $countofflinecontacts),
 459                  array('class' => 'heading'));
 460          }
 461  
 462          $isuserblocked = false;
 463          $isusercontact = true;
 464          $contacts = '';
 465          foreach ($offlinecontacts as $contact) {
 466              if ($minmessages == 0 || $contact->messagecount >= $minmessages) {
 467                  $content = message_print_contactlist_user($contact, $isusercontact, $isuserblocked,
 468                      $contactselecturl, $showactionlinks, $user2);
 469                  $contacts .= html_writer::tag('li', $content);
 470              }
 471          }
 472          if (strlen($contacts) > 0) {
 473              echo html_writer::tag('ul', $contacts, array('id' => 'message-offlinecontacts', 'class' => 'message-contacts'));
 474          }
 475  
 476      }
 477  
 478      // Print out list of incoming contacts.
 479      if ($countstrangers) {
 480          echo html_writer::tag('div', get_string('incomingcontacts', 'message', $countstrangers), array('class' => 'heading'));
 481  
 482          $isuserblocked = false;
 483          $isusercontact = false;
 484          $contacts = '';
 485          foreach ($strangers as $stranger) {
 486              if ($minmessages == 0 || $stranger->messagecount >= $minmessages) {
 487                  $content = message_print_contactlist_user($stranger, $isusercontact, $isuserblocked,
 488                      $contactselecturl, $showactionlinks, $user2);
 489                  $contacts .= html_writer::tag('li', $content);
 490              }
 491          }
 492          if (strlen($contacts) > 0) {
 493              echo html_writer::tag('ul', $contacts, array('id' => 'message-incommingcontacts', 'class' => 'message-contacts'));
 494          }
 495  
 496      }
 497  
 498      if ($countstrangers && ($countonlinecontacts + $countofflinecontacts == 0)) {  // Extra help
 499          echo html_writer::tag('div','('.get_string('addsomecontactsincoming', 'message').')',array('class' => 'note'));
 500      }
 501  }
 502  
 503  /**
 504   * Print a select box allowing the user to choose to view new messages, course participants etc.
 505   *
 506   * Called by message_print_contact_selector()
 507   * @param int $viewing What page is the user viewing ie MESSAGE_VIEW_UNREAD_MESSAGES, MESSAGE_VIEW_RECENT_CONVERSATIONS etc
 508   * @param array $courses array of course objects. The courses the user is enrolled in.
 509   * @param array $coursecontexts array of course contexts. Keyed on course id.
 510   * @param int $countunreadtotal how many unread messages does the user have?
 511   * @param int $countblocked how many users has the current user blocked?
 512   * @param stdClass $user1 The user whose messages we are viewing.
 513   * @param string $strunreadmessages a preconstructed message about the number of unread messages the user has
 514   * @return void
 515   */
 516  function message_print_usergroup_selector($viewing, $courses, $coursecontexts, $countunreadtotal, $countblocked, $strunreadmessages, $user1 = null) {
 517      global $PAGE;
 518      $options = array();
 519  
 520      if ($countunreadtotal>0) { //if there are unread messages
 521          $options[MESSAGE_VIEW_UNREAD_MESSAGES] = $strunreadmessages;
 522      }
 523  
 524      $str = get_string('contacts', 'message');
 525      $options[MESSAGE_VIEW_CONTACTS] = $str;
 526  
 527      $options[MESSAGE_VIEW_RECENT_CONVERSATIONS] = get_string('mostrecentconversations', 'message');
 528      $options[MESSAGE_VIEW_RECENT_NOTIFICATIONS] = get_string('mostrecentnotifications', 'message');
 529  
 530      if (!empty($courses)) {
 531          $courses_options = array();
 532  
 533          foreach($courses as $course) {
 534              if (has_capability('moodle/course:viewparticipants', $coursecontexts[$course->id])) {
 535                  //Not using short_text() as we want the end of the course name. Not the beginning.
 536                  $shortname = format_string($course->shortname, true, array('context' => $coursecontexts[$course->id]));
 537                  if (core_text::strlen($shortname) > MESSAGE_MAX_COURSE_NAME_LENGTH) {
 538                      $courses_options[MESSAGE_VIEW_COURSE.$course->id] = '...'.core_text::substr($shortname, -MESSAGE_MAX_COURSE_NAME_LENGTH);
 539                  } else {
 540                      $courses_options[MESSAGE_VIEW_COURSE.$course->id] = $shortname;
 541                  }
 542              }
 543          }
 544  
 545          if (!empty($courses_options)) {
 546              $options[] = array(get_string('courses') => $courses_options);
 547          }
 548      }
 549  
 550      if ($countblocked>0) {
 551          $str = get_string('blockedusers','message', $countblocked);
 552          $options[MESSAGE_VIEW_BLOCKED] = $str;
 553      }
 554  
 555      $select = new single_select($PAGE->url, 'viewing', $options, $viewing, false);
 556      $select->set_label(get_string('messagenavigation', 'message'));
 557  
 558      $renderer = $PAGE->get_renderer('core');
 559      echo $renderer->render($select);
 560  }
 561  
 562  /**
 563   * Load the course contexts for all of the users courses
 564   *
 565   * @param array $courses array of course objects. The courses the user is enrolled in.
 566   * @return array of course contexts
 567   */
 568  function message_get_course_contexts($courses) {
 569      $coursecontexts = array();
 570  
 571      foreach($courses as $course) {
 572          $coursecontexts[$course->id] = context_course::instance($course->id);
 573      }
 574  
 575      return $coursecontexts;
 576  }
 577  
 578  /**
 579   * strip off action parameters like 'removecontact'
 580   *
 581   * @param moodle_url/string $moodleurl a URL. Typically the current page URL.
 582   * @return string the URL minus parameters that perform actions (like adding/removing/blocking a contact).
 583   */
 584  function message_remove_url_params($moodleurl) {
 585      $newurl = new moodle_url($moodleurl);
 586      $newurl->remove_params('addcontact','removecontact','blockcontact','unblockcontact');
 587      return $newurl->out();
 588  }
 589  
 590  /**
 591   * Count the number of messages with a field having a specified value.
 592   * if $field is empty then return count of the whole array
 593   * if $field is non-existent then return 0
 594   *
 595   * @param array $messagearray array of message objects
 596   * @param string $field the field to inspect on the message objects
 597   * @param string $value the value to test the field against
 598   */
 599  function message_count_messages($messagearray, $field='', $value='') {
 600      if (!is_array($messagearray)) return 0;
 601      if ($field == '' or empty($messagearray)) return count($messagearray);
 602  
 603      $count = 0;
 604      foreach ($messagearray as $message) {
 605          $count += ($message->$field == $value) ? 1 : 0;
 606      }
 607      return $count;
 608  }
 609  
 610  /**
 611   * Returns the count of unread messages for user. Either from a specific user or from all users.
 612   *
 613   * @param object $user1 the first user. Defaults to $USER
 614   * @param object $user2 the second user. If null this function will count all of user 1's unread messages.
 615   * @return int the count of $user1's unread messages
 616   */
 617  function message_count_unread_messages($user1=null, $user2=null) {
 618      global $USER, $DB;
 619  
 620      if (empty($user1)) {
 621          $user1 = $USER;
 622      }
 623  
 624      if (!empty($user2)) {
 625          return $DB->count_records_select('message', "useridto = ? AND useridfrom = ?",
 626              array($user1->id, $user2->id), "COUNT('id')");
 627      } else {
 628          return $DB->count_records_select('message', "useridto = ?",
 629              array($user1->id), "COUNT('id')");
 630      }
 631  }
 632  
 633  /**
 634   * Count the number of users blocked by $user1
 635   *
 636   * @param object $user1 user object
 637   * @return int the number of blocked users
 638   */
 639  function message_count_blocked_users($user1=null) {
 640      global $USER, $DB;
 641  
 642      if (empty($user1)) {
 643          $user1 = $USER;
 644      }
 645  
 646      $sql = "SELECT count(mc.id)
 647              FROM {message_contacts} mc
 648              WHERE mc.userid = :userid AND mc.blocked = 1";
 649      $params = array('userid' => $user1->id);
 650  
 651      return $DB->count_records_sql($sql, $params);
 652  }
 653  
 654  /**
 655   * Print the search form and search results if a search has been performed
 656   *
 657   * @param  boolean $advancedsearch show basic or advanced search form
 658   * @param  object $user1 the current user
 659   * @return boolean true if a search was performed
 660   */
 661  function message_print_search($advancedsearch = false, $user1=null) {
 662      $frm = data_submitted();
 663  
 664      $doingsearch = false;
 665      if ($frm) {
 666          if (confirm_sesskey()) {
 667              $doingsearch = !empty($frm->combinedsubmit) || !empty($frm->keywords) || (!empty($frm->personsubmit) and !empty($frm->name));
 668          } else {
 669              $frm = false;
 670          }
 671      }
 672  
 673      if (!empty($frm->combinedsearch)) {
 674          $combinedsearchstring = $frm->combinedsearch;
 675      } else {
 676          //$combinedsearchstring = get_string('searchcombined','message').'...';
 677          $combinedsearchstring = '';
 678      }
 679  
 680      if ($doingsearch) {
 681          if ($advancedsearch) {
 682  
 683              $messagesearch = '';
 684              if (!empty($frm->keywords)) {
 685                  $messagesearch = $frm->keywords;
 686              }
 687              $personsearch = '';
 688              if (!empty($frm->name)) {
 689                  $personsearch = $frm->name;
 690              }
 691              include ('search_advanced.html');
 692          } else {
 693              include ('search.html');
 694          }
 695  
 696          $showicontext = false;
 697          message_print_search_results($frm, $showicontext, $user1);
 698  
 699          return true;
 700      } else {
 701  
 702          if ($advancedsearch) {
 703              $personsearch = $messagesearch = '';
 704              include ('search_advanced.html');
 705          } else {
 706              include ('search.html');
 707          }
 708          return false;
 709      }
 710  }
 711  
 712  /**
 713   * Get the users recent conversations meaning all the people they've recently
 714   * sent or received a message from plus the most recent message sent to or received from each other user
 715   *
 716   * @param object $user the current user
 717   * @param int $limitfrom can be used for paging
 718   * @param int $limitto can be used for paging
 719   * @return array
 720   */
 721  function message_get_recent_conversations($user, $limitfrom=0, $limitto=100) {
 722      global $DB;
 723  
 724      $userfields = user_picture::fields('otheruser', array('lastaccess'));
 725  
 726      // This query retrieves the most recent message received from or sent to
 727      // seach other user.
 728      //
 729      // If two messages have the same timecreated, we take the one with the
 730      // larger id.
 731      //
 732      // There is a separate query for read and unread messages as they are stored
 733      // in different tables. They were originally retrieved in one query but it
 734      // was so large that it was difficult to be confident in its correctness.
 735      $uniquefield = $DB->sql_concat('message.useridfrom', "'-'", 'message.useridto');
 736      $sql = "SELECT $uniquefield, $userfields,
 737                     message.id as mid, message.notification, message.smallmessage, message.fullmessage,
 738                     message.fullmessagehtml, message.fullmessageformat, message.timecreated,
 739                     contact.id as contactlistid, contact.blocked
 740                FROM {message_read} message
 741                JOIN (
 742                          SELECT MAX(id) AS messageid,
 743                                 matchedmessage.useridto,
 744                                 matchedmessage.useridfrom
 745                           FROM {message_read} matchedmessage
 746                     INNER JOIN (
 747                                 SELECT MAX(recentmessages.timecreated) timecreated,
 748                                        recentmessages.useridfrom,
 749                                        recentmessages.useridto
 750                                   FROM {message_read} recentmessages
 751                                  WHERE (
 752                                        (recentmessages.useridfrom = :userid1 AND recentmessages.timeuserfromdeleted = 0) OR
 753                                        (recentmessages.useridto = :userid2   AND recentmessages.timeusertodeleted = 0)
 754                                        )
 755                               GROUP BY recentmessages.useridfrom, recentmessages.useridto
 756                                ) recent ON matchedmessage.useridto     = recent.useridto
 757                             AND matchedmessage.useridfrom   = recent.useridfrom
 758                             AND matchedmessage.timecreated  = recent.timecreated
 759                             WHERE (
 760                                   (matchedmessage.useridfrom = :userid6 AND matchedmessage.timeuserfromdeleted = 0) OR
 761                                   (matchedmessage.useridto = :userid7   AND matchedmessage.timeusertodeleted = 0)
 762                                   )
 763                        GROUP BY matchedmessage.useridto, matchedmessage.useridfrom
 764                     ) messagesubset ON messagesubset.messageid = message.id
 765                JOIN {user} otheruser ON (message.useridfrom = :userid4 AND message.useridto = otheruser.id)
 766                  OR (message.useridto   = :userid5 AND message.useridfrom   = otheruser.id)
 767           LEFT JOIN {message_contacts} contact ON contact.userid  = :userid3 AND contact.contactid = otheruser.id
 768               WHERE otheruser.deleted = 0 AND message.notification = 0
 769            ORDER BY message.timecreated DESC";
 770      $params = array(
 771              'userid1' => $user->id,
 772              'userid2' => $user->id,
 773              'userid3' => $user->id,
 774              'userid4' => $user->id,
 775              'userid5' => $user->id,
 776              'userid6' => $user->id,
 777              'userid7' => $user->id
 778          );
 779      $read = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params, $limitfrom, $limitto);
 780  
 781      // We want to get the messages that have not been read. These are stored in the 'message' table. It is the
 782      // exact same query as the one above, except for the table we are querying. So, simply replace references to
 783      // the 'message_read' table with the 'message' table.
 784      $sql = str_replace('{message_read}', '{message}', $sql);
 785      $unread = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params, $limitfrom, $limitto);
 786  
 787      // Union the 2 result sets together looking for the message with the most
 788      // recent timecreated for each other user.
 789      // $conversation->id (the array key) is the other user's ID.
 790      $conversations = array();
 791      $conversation_arrays = array($unread, $read);
 792      foreach ($conversation_arrays as $conversation_array) {
 793          foreach ($conversation_array as $conversation) {
 794              if (!isset($conversations[$conversation->id])) {
 795                  $conversations[$conversation->id] = $conversation;
 796              } else {
 797                  $current = $conversations[$conversation->id];
 798                  if ($current->timecreated < $conversation->timecreated) {
 799                      $conversations[$conversation->id] = $conversation;
 800                  } else if ($current->timecreated == $conversation->timecreated) {
 801                      if ($current->mid < $conversation->mid) {
 802                          $conversations[$conversation->id] = $conversation;
 803                      }
 804                  }
 805              }
 806          }
 807      }
 808  
 809      // Sort the conversations by $conversation->timecreated, newest to oldest
 810      // There may be multiple conversations with the same timecreated
 811      // The conversations array contains both read and unread messages (different tables) so sorting by ID won't work
 812      $result = core_collator::asort_objects_by_property($conversations, 'timecreated', core_collator::SORT_NUMERIC);
 813      $conversations = array_reverse($conversations);
 814  
 815      return $conversations;
 816  }
 817  
 818  /**
 819   * Get the users recent event notifications
 820   *
 821   * @param object $user the current user
 822   * @param int $limitfrom can be used for paging
 823   * @param int $limitto can be used for paging
 824   * @return array
 825   */
 826  function message_get_recent_notifications($user, $limitfrom=0, $limitto=100) {
 827      global $DB;
 828  
 829      $userfields = user_picture::fields('u', array('lastaccess'));
 830      $sql = "SELECT mr.id AS message_read_id, $userfields, mr.notification, mr.smallmessage, mr.fullmessage, mr.fullmessagehtml, mr.fullmessageformat, mr.timecreated as timecreated, mr.contexturl, mr.contexturlname
 831                FROM {message_read} mr
 832                     JOIN {user} u ON u.id=mr.useridfrom
 833               WHERE mr.useridto = :userid1 AND u.deleted = '0' AND mr.notification = :notification
 834               ORDER BY mr.timecreated DESC";
 835      $params = array('userid1' => $user->id, 'notification' => 1);
 836  
 837      $notifications =  $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params, $limitfrom, $limitto);
 838      return $notifications;
 839  }
 840  
 841  /**
 842   * Print the user's recent conversations
 843   *
 844   * @param stdClass $user the current user
 845   * @param bool $showicontext flag indicating whether or not to show text next to the action icons
 846   */
 847  function message_print_recent_conversations($user1 = null, $showicontext = false, $showactionlinks = true) {
 848      global $USER;
 849  
 850      echo html_writer::start_tag('p', array('class' => 'heading'));
 851      echo get_string('mostrecentconversations', 'message');
 852      echo html_writer::end_tag('p');
 853  
 854      if (empty($user1)) {
 855          $user1 = $USER;
 856      }
 857  
 858      $conversations = message_get_recent_conversations($user1);
 859  
 860      // Attach context url information to create the "View this conversation" type links
 861      foreach($conversations as $conversation) {
 862          $conversation->contexturl = new moodle_url("/message/index.php?user1={$user1->id}&user2={$conversation->id}");
 863          $conversation->contexturlname = get_string('thisconversation', 'message');
 864      }
 865  
 866      $showotheruser = true;
 867      message_print_recent_messages_table($conversations, $user1, $showotheruser, $showicontext, false, $showactionlinks);
 868  }
 869  
 870  /**
 871   * Print the user's recent notifications
 872   *
 873   * @param stdClass $user the current user
 874   */
 875  function message_print_recent_notifications($user=null) {
 876      global $USER;
 877  
 878      echo html_writer::start_tag('p', array('class' => 'heading'));
 879      echo get_string('mostrecentnotifications', 'message');
 880      echo html_writer::end_tag('p');
 881  
 882      if (empty($user)) {
 883          $user = $USER;
 884      }
 885  
 886      $notifications = message_get_recent_notifications($user);
 887  
 888      $showicontext = false;
 889      $showotheruser = false;
 890      message_print_recent_messages_table($notifications, $user, $showotheruser, $showicontext, true);
 891  }
 892  
 893  /**
 894   * Print a list of recent messages
 895   *
 896   * @access private
 897   *
 898   * @param array $messages the messages to display
 899   * @param stdClass $user the current user
 900   * @param bool $showotheruser display information on the other user?
 901   * @param bool $showicontext show text next to the action icons?
 902   * @param bool $forcetexttohtml Force text to go through @see text_to_html() via @see format_text()
 903   * @param bool $showactionlinks
 904   * @return void
 905   */
 906  function message_print_recent_messages_table($messages, $user = null, $showotheruser = true, $showicontext = false, $forcetexttohtml = false, $showactionlinks = true) {
 907      global $OUTPUT;
 908      static $dateformat;
 909  
 910      if (empty($dateformat)) {
 911          $dateformat = get_string('strftimedatetimeshort');
 912      }
 913  
 914      echo html_writer::start_tag('div', array('class' => 'messagerecent'));
 915      foreach ($messages as $message) {
 916          echo html_writer::start_tag('div', array('class' => 'singlemessage'));
 917  
 918          if ($showotheruser) {
 919              $strcontact = $strblock = $strhistory = null;
 920  
 921              if ($showactionlinks) {
 922                  if ( $message->contactlistid )  {
 923                      if ($message->blocked == 0) { // The other user isn't blocked.
 924                          $strcontact = message_contact_link($message->id, 'remove', true, null, $showicontext);
 925                          $strblock   = message_contact_link($message->id, 'block', true, null, $showicontext);
 926                      } else { // The other user is blocked.
 927                          $strcontact = message_contact_link($message->id, 'add', true, null, $showicontext);
 928                          $strblock   = message_contact_link($message->id, 'unblock', true, null, $showicontext);
 929                      }
 930                  } else {
 931                      $strcontact = message_contact_link($message->id, 'add', true, null, $showicontext);
 932                      $strblock   = message_contact_link($message->id, 'block', true, null, $showicontext);
 933                  }
 934  
 935                  //should we show just the icon or icon and text?
 936                  $histicontext = 'icon';
 937                  if ($showicontext) {
 938                      $histicontext = 'both';
 939                  }
 940                  $strhistory = message_history_link($user->id, $message->id, true, '', '', $histicontext);
 941              }
 942              echo html_writer::start_tag('span', array('class' => 'otheruser'));
 943  
 944              echo html_writer::start_tag('span', array('class' => 'pix'));
 945              echo $OUTPUT->user_picture($message, array('size' => 20, 'courseid' => SITEID));
 946              echo html_writer::end_tag('span');
 947  
 948              echo html_writer::start_tag('span', array('class' => 'contact'));
 949  
 950              $link = new moodle_url("/message/index.php?user1={$user->id}&user2=$message->id");
 951              $action = null;
 952              echo $OUTPUT->action_link($link, fullname($message), $action, array('title' => get_string('sendmessageto', 'message', fullname($message))));
 953  
 954              echo html_writer::end_tag('span');//end contact
 955  
 956              if ($showactionlinks) {
 957                  echo $strcontact.$strblock.$strhistory;
 958              }
 959              echo html_writer::end_tag('span');//end otheruser
 960          }
 961  
 962          $messagetext = message_format_message_text($message, $forcetexttohtml);
 963  
 964          echo html_writer::tag('span', userdate($message->timecreated, $dateformat), array('class' => 'messagedate'));
 965          echo html_writer::tag('span', $messagetext, array('class' => 'themessage'));
 966          echo message_format_contexturl($message);
 967          echo html_writer::end_tag('div');//end singlemessage
 968      }
 969      echo html_writer::end_tag('div');//end messagerecent
 970  }
 971  
 972  /**
 973   * Try to guess how to convert the message to html.
 974   *
 975   * @access private
 976   *
 977   * @param stdClass $message
 978   * @param bool $forcetexttohtml
 979   * @return string html fragment
 980   */
 981  function message_format_message_text($message, $forcetexttohtml = false) {
 982      // Note: this is a very nasty hack that tries to work around the weird messaging rules and design.
 983  
 984      $options = new stdClass();
 985      $options->para = false;
 986      $options->blanktarget = true;
 987  
 988      $format = $message->fullmessageformat;
 989  
 990      if (strval($message->smallmessage) !== '') {
 991          if ($message->notification == 1) {
 992              if (strval($message->fullmessagehtml) !== '' or strval($message->fullmessage) !== '') {
 993                  $format = FORMAT_PLAIN;
 994              }
 995          }
 996          $messagetext = $message->smallmessage;
 997  
 998      } else if ($message->fullmessageformat == FORMAT_HTML) {
 999          if (strval($message->fullmessagehtml) !== '') {
1000              $messagetext = $message->fullmessagehtml;
1001          } else {
1002              $messagetext = $message->fullmessage;
1003              $format = FORMAT_MOODLE;
1004          }
1005  
1006      } else {
1007          if (strval($message->fullmessage) !== '') {
1008              $messagetext = $message->fullmessage;
1009          } else {
1010              $messagetext = $message->fullmessagehtml;
1011              $format = FORMAT_HTML;
1012          }
1013      }
1014  
1015      if ($forcetexttohtml) {
1016          // This is a crazy hack, why not set proper format when creating the notifications?
1017          if ($format === FORMAT_PLAIN) {
1018              $format = FORMAT_MOODLE;
1019          }
1020      }
1021      return format_text($messagetext, $format, $options);
1022  }
1023  
1024  /**
1025   * Add the selected user as a contact for the current user
1026   *
1027   * @param int $contactid the ID of the user to add as a contact
1028   * @param int $blocked 1 if you wish to block the contact
1029   * @return bool/int false if the $contactid isnt a valid user id. True if no changes made.
1030   *                  Otherwise returns the result of update_record() or insert_record()
1031   */
1032  function message_add_contact($contactid, $blocked=0) {
1033      global $USER, $DB;
1034  
1035      if (!$DB->record_exists('user', array('id' => $contactid))) { // invalid userid
1036          return false;
1037      }
1038  
1039      // Check if a record already exists as we may be changing blocking status.
1040      if (($contact = $DB->get_record('message_contacts', array('userid' => $USER->id, 'contactid' => $contactid))) !== false) {
1041          // Check if blocking status has been changed.
1042          if ($contact->blocked != $blocked) {
1043              $contact->blocked = $blocked;
1044              $DB->update_record('message_contacts', $contact);
1045  
1046              if ($blocked == 1) {
1047                  // Trigger event for blocking a contact.
1048                  $event = \core\event\message_contact_blocked::create(array(
1049                      'objectid' => $contact->id,
1050                      'userid' => $contact->userid,
1051                      'relateduserid' => $contact->contactid,
1052                      'context'  => context_user::instance($contact->userid)
1053                  ));
1054                  $event->add_record_snapshot('message_contacts', $contact);
1055                  $event->trigger();
1056              } else {
1057                  // Trigger event for unblocking a contact.
1058                  $event = \core\event\message_contact_unblocked::create(array(
1059                      'objectid' => $contact->id,
1060                      'userid' => $contact->userid,
1061                      'relateduserid' => $contact->contactid,
1062                      'context'  => context_user::instance($contact->userid)
1063                  ));
1064                  $event->add_record_snapshot('message_contacts', $contact);
1065                  $event->trigger();
1066              }
1067  
1068              return true;
1069          } else {
1070              // No change to blocking status.
1071              return true;
1072          }
1073  
1074      } else {
1075          // New contact record.
1076          $contact = new stdClass();
1077          $contact->userid = $USER->id;
1078          $contact->contactid = $contactid;
1079          $contact->blocked = $blocked;
1080          $contact->id = $DB->insert_record('message_contacts', $contact);
1081  
1082          $eventparams = array(
1083              'objectid' => $contact->id,
1084              'userid' => $contact->userid,
1085              'relateduserid' => $contact->contactid,
1086              'context'  => context_user::instance($contact->userid)
1087          );
1088  
1089          if ($blocked) {
1090              $event = \core\event\message_contact_blocked::create($eventparams);
1091          } else {
1092              $event = \core\event\message_contact_added::create($eventparams);
1093          }
1094          // Trigger event.
1095          $event->trigger();
1096  
1097          return true;
1098      }
1099  }
1100  
1101  /**
1102   * remove a contact
1103   *
1104   * @param int $contactid the user ID of the contact to remove
1105   * @return bool returns the result of delete_records()
1106   */
1107  function message_remove_contact($contactid) {
1108      global $USER, $DB;
1109  
1110      if ($contact = $DB->get_record('message_contacts', array('userid' => $USER->id, 'contactid' => $contactid))) {
1111          $DB->delete_records('message_contacts', array('id' => $contact->id));
1112  
1113          // Trigger event for removing a contact.
1114          $event = \core\event\message_contact_removed::create(array(
1115              'objectid' => $contact->id,
1116              'userid' => $contact->userid,
1117              'relateduserid' => $contact->contactid,
1118              'context'  => context_user::instance($contact->userid)
1119          ));
1120          $event->add_record_snapshot('message_contacts', $contact);
1121          $event->trigger();
1122  
1123          return true;
1124      }
1125  
1126      return false;
1127  }
1128  
1129  /**
1130   * Unblock a contact. Note that this reverts the previously blocked user back to a non-contact.
1131   *
1132   * @param int $contactid the user ID of the contact to unblock
1133   * @return bool returns the result of delete_records()
1134   */
1135  function message_unblock_contact($contactid) {
1136      return message_add_contact($contactid, 0);
1137  }
1138  
1139  /**
1140   * Block a user.
1141   *
1142   * @param int $contactid the user ID of the user to block
1143   * @return bool
1144   */
1145  function message_block_contact($contactid) {
1146      return message_add_contact($contactid, 1);
1147  }
1148  
1149  /**
1150   * Checks if a user can delete a message.
1151   *
1152   * @param stdClass $message the message to delete
1153   * @param string $userid the user id of who we want to delete the message for (this may be done by the admin
1154   *  but will still seem as if it was by the user)
1155   * @return bool Returns true if a user can delete the message, false otherwise.
1156   */
1157  function message_can_delete_message($message, $userid) {
1158      global $USER;
1159  
1160      if ($message->useridfrom == $userid) {
1161          $userdeleting = 'useridfrom';
1162      } else if ($message->useridto == $userid) {
1163          $userdeleting = 'useridto';
1164      } else {
1165          return false;
1166      }
1167  
1168      $systemcontext = context_system::instance();
1169  
1170      // Let's check if the user is allowed to delete this message.
1171      if (has_capability('moodle/site:deleteanymessage', $systemcontext) ||
1172          ((has_capability('moodle/site:deleteownmessage', $systemcontext) &&
1173              $USER->id == $message->$userdeleting))) {
1174          return true;
1175      }
1176  
1177      return false;
1178  }
1179  
1180  /**
1181   * Deletes a message.
1182   *
1183   * This function does not verify any permissions.
1184   *
1185   * @param stdClass $message the message to delete
1186   * @param string $userid the user id of who we want to delete the message for (this may be done by the admin
1187   *  but will still seem as if it was by the user)
1188   * @return bool
1189   */
1190  function message_delete_message($message, $userid) {
1191      global $DB;
1192  
1193      // The column we want to alter.
1194      if ($message->useridfrom == $userid) {
1195          $coltimedeleted = 'timeuserfromdeleted';
1196      } else if ($message->useridto == $userid) {
1197          $coltimedeleted = 'timeusertodeleted';
1198      } else {
1199          return false;
1200      }
1201  
1202      // Don't update it if it's already been deleted.
1203      if ($message->$coltimedeleted > 0) {
1204          return false;
1205      }
1206  
1207      // Get the table we want to update.
1208      if (isset($message->timeread)) {
1209          $messagetable = 'message_read';
1210      } else {
1211          $messagetable = 'message';
1212      }
1213  
1214      // Mark the message as deleted.
1215      $updatemessage = new stdClass();
1216      $updatemessage->id = $message->id;
1217      $updatemessage->$coltimedeleted = time();
1218      $success = $DB->update_record($messagetable, $updatemessage);
1219  
1220      if ($success) {
1221          // Trigger event for deleting a message.
1222          \core\event\message_deleted::create_from_ids($message->useridfrom, $message->useridto,
1223              $userid, $messagetable, $message->id)->trigger();
1224      }
1225  
1226      return $success;
1227  }
1228  
1229  /**
1230   * Load a user's contact record
1231   *
1232   * @param int $contactid the user ID of the user whose contact record you want
1233   * @return array message contacts
1234   */
1235  function message_get_contact($contactid) {
1236      global $USER, $DB;
1237      return $DB->get_record('message_contacts', array('userid' => $USER->id, 'contactid' => $contactid));
1238  }
1239  
1240  /**
1241   * Print the results of a message search
1242   *
1243   * @param mixed $frm submitted form data
1244   * @param bool $showicontext show text next to action icons?
1245   * @param object $currentuser the current user
1246   * @return void
1247   */
1248  function message_print_search_results($frm, $showicontext=false, $currentuser=null) {
1249      global $USER, $DB, $OUTPUT;
1250  
1251      if (empty($currentuser)) {
1252          $currentuser = $USER;
1253      }
1254  
1255      echo html_writer::start_tag('div', array('class' => 'mdl-left'));
1256  
1257      $personsearch = false;
1258      $personsearchstring = null;
1259      if (!empty($frm->personsubmit) and !empty($frm->name)) {
1260          $personsearch = true;
1261          $personsearchstring = $frm->name;
1262      } else if (!empty($frm->combinedsubmit) and !empty($frm->combinedsearch)) {
1263          $personsearch = true;
1264          $personsearchstring = $frm->combinedsearch;
1265      }
1266  
1267      // Search for person.
1268      if ($personsearch) {
1269          if (optional_param('mycourses', 0, PARAM_BOOL)) {
1270              $users = array();
1271              $mycourses = enrol_get_my_courses('id');
1272              $mycoursesids = array();
1273              foreach ($mycourses as $mycourse) {
1274                  $mycoursesids[] = $mycourse->id;
1275              }
1276              $susers = message_search_users($mycoursesids, $personsearchstring);
1277              foreach ($susers as $suser) {
1278                  $users[$suser->id] = $suser;
1279              }
1280          } else {
1281              $users = message_search_users(SITEID, $personsearchstring);
1282          }
1283  
1284          if (!empty($users)) {
1285              echo html_writer::start_tag('p', array('class' => 'heading searchresultcount'));
1286              echo get_string('userssearchresults', 'message', count($users));
1287              echo html_writer::end_tag('p');
1288  
1289              echo html_writer::start_tag('table', array('class' => 'messagesearchresults'));
1290              foreach ($users as $user) {
1291  
1292                  if ( $user->contactlistid )  {
1293                      if ($user->blocked == 0) { // User is not blocked.
1294                          $strcontact = message_contact_link($user->id, 'remove', true, null, $showicontext);
1295                          $strblock   = message_contact_link($user->id, 'block', true, null, $showicontext);
1296                      } else { // blocked
1297                          $strcontact = message_contact_link($user->id, 'add', true, null, $showicontext);
1298                          $strblock   = message_contact_link($user->id, 'unblock', true, null, $showicontext);
1299                      }
1300                  } else {
1301                      $strcontact = message_contact_link($user->id, 'add', true, null, $showicontext);
1302                      $strblock   = message_contact_link($user->id, 'block', true, null, $showicontext);
1303                  }
1304  
1305                  // Should we show just the icon or icon and text?
1306                  $histicontext = 'icon';
1307                  if ($showicontext) {
1308                      $histicontext = 'both';
1309                  }
1310                  $strhistory = message_history_link($USER->id, $user->id, true, '', '', $histicontext);
1311  
1312                  echo html_writer::start_tag('tr');
1313  
1314                  echo html_writer::start_tag('td', array('class' => 'pix'));
1315                  echo $OUTPUT->user_picture($user, array('size' => 20, 'courseid' => SITEID));
1316                  echo html_writer::end_tag('td');
1317  
1318                  echo html_writer::start_tag('td',array('class' => 'contact'));
1319                  $action = null;
1320                  $link = new moodle_url("/message/index.php?id=$user->id");
1321                  echo $OUTPUT->action_link($link, fullname($user), $action, array('title' => get_string('sendmessageto', 'message', fullname($user))));
1322                  echo html_writer::end_tag('td');
1323  
1324                  echo html_writer::tag('td', $strcontact, array('class' => 'link'));
1325                  echo html_writer::tag('td', $strblock, array('class' => 'link'));
1326                  echo html_writer::tag('td', $strhistory, array('class' => 'link'));
1327  
1328                  echo html_writer::end_tag('tr');
1329              }
1330              echo html_writer::end_tag('table');
1331  
1332          } else {
1333              echo html_writer::start_tag('p', array('class' => 'heading searchresultcount'));
1334              echo get_string('userssearchresults', 'message', 0).'<br /><br />';
1335              echo html_writer::end_tag('p');
1336          }
1337      }
1338  
1339      // search messages for keywords
1340      $messagesearch = false;
1341      $messagesearchstring = null;
1342      if (!empty($frm->keywords)) {
1343          $messagesearch = true;
1344          $messagesearchstring = clean_text(trim($frm->keywords));
1345      } else if (!empty($frm->combinedsubmit) and !empty($frm->combinedsearch)) {
1346          $messagesearch = true;
1347          $messagesearchstring = clean_text(trim($frm->combinedsearch));
1348      }
1349  
1350      if ($messagesearch) {
1351          if ($messagesearchstring) {
1352              $keywords = explode(' ', $messagesearchstring);
1353          } else {
1354              $keywords = array();
1355          }
1356          $tome     = false;
1357          $fromme   = false;
1358          $courseid = 'none';
1359  
1360          if (empty($frm->keywordsoption)) {
1361              $frm->keywordsoption = 'allmine';
1362          }
1363  
1364          switch ($frm->keywordsoption) {
1365              case 'tome':
1366                  $tome   = true;
1367                  break;
1368              case 'fromme':
1369                  $fromme = true;
1370                  break;
1371              case 'allmine':
1372                  $tome   = true;
1373                  $fromme = true;
1374                  break;
1375              case 'allusers':
1376                  $courseid = SITEID;
1377                  break;
1378              case 'courseusers':
1379                  $courseid = $frm->courseid;
1380                  break;
1381              default:
1382                  $tome   = true;
1383                  $fromme = true;
1384          }
1385  
1386          if (($messages = message_search($keywords, $fromme, $tome, $courseid)) !== false) {
1387  
1388              // Get a list of contacts.
1389              if (($contacts = $DB->get_records('message_contacts', array('userid' => $USER->id), '', 'contactid, blocked') ) === false) {
1390                  $contacts = array();
1391              }
1392  
1393              // Print heading with number of results.
1394              echo html_writer::start_tag('p', array('class' => 'heading searchresultcount'));
1395              $countresults = count($messages);
1396              if ($countresults == MESSAGE_SEARCH_MAX_RESULTS) {
1397                  echo get_string('keywordssearchresultstoomany', 'message', $countresults).' ("'.s($messagesearchstring).'")';
1398              } else {
1399                  echo get_string('keywordssearchresults', 'message', $countresults);
1400              }
1401              echo html_writer::end_tag('p');
1402  
1403              // Print table headings.
1404              echo html_writer::start_tag('table', array('class' => 'messagesearchresults', 'cellspacing' => '0'));
1405  
1406              $headertdstart = html_writer::start_tag('td', array('class' => 'messagesearchresultscol'));
1407              $headertdend   = html_writer::end_tag('td');
1408              echo html_writer::start_tag('tr');
1409              echo $headertdstart.get_string('from').$headertdend;
1410              echo $headertdstart.get_string('to').$headertdend;
1411              echo $headertdstart.get_string('message', 'message').$headertdend;
1412              echo $headertdstart.get_string('timesent', 'message').$headertdend;
1413              echo html_writer::end_tag('tr');
1414  
1415              $blockedcount = 0;
1416              $dateformat = get_string('strftimedatetimeshort');
1417              $strcontext = get_string('context', 'message');
1418              foreach ($messages as $message) {
1419  
1420                  // Ignore messages to and from blocked users unless $frm->includeblocked is set.
1421                  if (!optional_param('includeblocked', 0, PARAM_BOOL) and (
1422                        ( isset($contacts[$message->useridfrom]) and ($contacts[$message->useridfrom]->blocked == 1)) or
1423                        ( isset($contacts[$message->useridto]  ) and ($contacts[$message->useridto]->blocked   == 1))
1424                                                  )
1425                     ) {
1426                      $blockedcount ++;
1427                      continue;
1428                  }
1429  
1430                  // Load user-to record.
1431                  if ($message->useridto !== $USER->id) {
1432                      $userto = core_user::get_user($message->useridto);
1433                      if ($userto === false) {
1434                          $userto = core_user::get_noreply_user();
1435                      }
1436                      $tocontact = (array_key_exists($message->useridto, $contacts) and
1437                                      ($contacts[$message->useridto]->blocked == 0) );
1438                      $toblocked = (array_key_exists($message->useridto, $contacts) and
1439                                      ($contacts[$message->useridto]->blocked == 1) );
1440                  } else {
1441                      $userto = false;
1442                      $tocontact = false;
1443                      $toblocked = false;
1444                  }
1445  
1446                  // Load user-from record.
1447                  if ($message->useridfrom !== $USER->id) {
1448                      $userfrom = core_user::get_user($message->useridfrom);
1449                      if ($userfrom === false) {
1450                          $userfrom = core_user::get_noreply_user();
1451                      }
1452                      $fromcontact = (array_key_exists($message->useridfrom, $contacts) and
1453                                      ($contacts[$message->useridfrom]->blocked == 0) );
1454                      $fromblocked = (array_key_exists($message->useridfrom, $contacts) and
1455                                      ($contacts[$message->useridfrom]->blocked == 1) );
1456                  } else {
1457                      $userfrom = false;
1458                      $fromcontact = false;
1459                      $fromblocked = false;
1460                  }
1461  
1462                  // Find date string for this message.
1463                  $date = usergetdate($message->timecreated);
1464                  $datestring = $date['year'].$date['mon'].$date['mday'];
1465  
1466                  // Print out message row.
1467                  echo html_writer::start_tag('tr', array('valign' => 'top'));
1468  
1469                  echo html_writer::start_tag('td', array('class' => 'contact'));
1470                  message_print_user($userfrom, $fromcontact, $fromblocked, $showicontext);
1471                  echo html_writer::end_tag('td');
1472  
1473                  echo html_writer::start_tag('td', array('class' => 'contact'));
1474                  message_print_user($userto, $tocontact, $toblocked, $showicontext);
1475                  echo html_writer::end_tag('td');
1476  
1477                  echo html_writer::start_tag('td', array('class' => 'summary'));
1478                  echo message_get_fragment($message->smallmessage, $keywords);
1479                  echo html_writer::start_tag('div', array('class' => 'link'));
1480  
1481                  // If the user clicks the context link display message sender on the left.
1482                  // EXCEPT if the current user is in the conversation. Current user == always on the left.
1483                  $leftsideuserid = $rightsideuserid = null;
1484                  if ($currentuser->id == $message->useridto) {
1485                      $leftsideuserid = $message->useridto;
1486                      $rightsideuserid = $message->useridfrom;
1487                  } else {
1488                      $leftsideuserid = $message->useridfrom;
1489                      $rightsideuserid = $message->useridto;
1490                  }
1491                  message_history_link($leftsideuserid, $rightsideuserid, false,
1492                                       $messagesearchstring, 'm'.$message->id, $strcontext);
1493                  echo html_writer::end_tag('div');
1494                  echo html_writer::end_tag('td');
1495  
1496                  echo html_writer::tag('td', userdate($message->timecreated, $dateformat), array('class' => 'date'));
1497  
1498                  echo html_writer::end_tag('tr');
1499              }
1500  
1501  
1502              if ($blockedcount > 0) {
1503                  echo html_writer::start_tag('tr');
1504                  echo html_writer::tag('td', get_string('blockedmessages', 'message', $blockedcount), array('colspan' => 4, 'align' => 'center'));
1505                  echo html_writer::end_tag('tr');
1506              }
1507              echo html_writer::end_tag('table');
1508  
1509          } else {
1510              echo html_writer::tag('p', get_string('keywordssearchresults', 'message', 0), array('class' => 'heading'));
1511          }
1512      }
1513  
1514      if (!$personsearch && !$messagesearch) {
1515          //they didn't enter any search terms
1516          echo $OUTPUT->notification(get_string('emptysearchstring', 'message'));
1517      }
1518  
1519      echo html_writer::end_tag('div');
1520  }
1521  
1522  /**
1523   * Print information on a user. Used when printing search results.
1524   *
1525   * @param object/bool $user the user to display or false if you just want $USER
1526   * @param bool $iscontact is the user being displayed a contact?
1527   * @param bool $isblocked is the user being displayed blocked?
1528   * @param bool $includeicontext include text next to the action icons?
1529   * @return void
1530   */
1531  function message_print_user ($user=false, $iscontact=false, $isblocked=false, $includeicontext=false) {
1532      global $USER, $OUTPUT;
1533  
1534      $userpictureparams = array('size' => 20, 'courseid' => SITEID);
1535  
1536      if ($user === false) {
1537          echo $OUTPUT->user_picture($USER, $userpictureparams);
1538      } else if (core_user::is_real_user($user->id)) {
1539          echo $OUTPUT->user_picture($user, $userpictureparams);
1540  
1541          $link = new moodle_url("/message/index.php?id=$user->id");
1542          echo $OUTPUT->action_link($link, fullname($user), null, array('title' =>
1543                  get_string('sendmessageto', 'message', fullname($user))));
1544  
1545          $return = false;
1546          $script = null;
1547          if ($iscontact) {
1548              message_contact_link($user->id, 'remove', $return, $script, $includeicontext);
1549          } else {
1550              message_contact_link($user->id, 'add', $return, $script, $includeicontext);
1551          }
1552  
1553          if ($isblocked) {
1554              message_contact_link($user->id, 'unblock', $return, $script, $includeicontext);
1555          } else {
1556              message_contact_link($user->id, 'block', $return, $script, $includeicontext);
1557          }
1558      } else {
1559          // If not real user, then don't show any links.
1560          $userpictureparams['link'] = false;
1561          // Stock profile picture should be displayed.
1562          echo $OUTPUT->user_picture($user, $userpictureparams);
1563      }
1564  }
1565  
1566  /**
1567   * Print a message contact link
1568   *
1569   * @param int $userid the ID of the user to apply to action to
1570   * @param string $linktype can be add, remove, block or unblock
1571   * @param bool $return if true return the link as a string. If false echo the link.
1572   * @param string $script the URL to send the user to when the link is clicked. If null, the current page.
1573   * @param bool $text include text next to the icons?
1574   * @param bool $icon include a graphical icon?
1575   * @return string  if $return is true otherwise bool
1576   */
1577  function message_contact_link($userid, $linktype='add', $return=false, $script=null, $text=false, $icon=true) {
1578      global $OUTPUT, $PAGE;
1579  
1580      //hold onto the strings as we're probably creating a bunch of links
1581      static $str;
1582  
1583      if (empty($script)) {
1584          //strip off previous action params like 'removecontact'
1585          $script = message_remove_url_params($PAGE->url);
1586      }
1587  
1588      if (empty($str->blockcontact)) {
1589         $str = new stdClass();
1590         $str->blockcontact   =  get_string('blockcontact', 'message');
1591         $str->unblockcontact =  get_string('unblockcontact', 'message');
1592         $str->removecontact  =  get_string('removecontact', 'message');
1593         $str->addcontact     =  get_string('addcontact', 'message');
1594      }
1595  
1596      $command = $linktype.'contact';
1597      $string  = $str->{$command};
1598  
1599      $safealttext = s($string);
1600  
1601      $safestring = '';
1602      if (!empty($text)) {
1603          $safestring = $safealttext;
1604      }
1605  
1606      $img = '';
1607      if ($icon) {
1608          $iconpath = null;
1609          switch ($linktype) {
1610              case 'block':
1611                  $iconpath = 't/block';
1612                  break;
1613              case 'unblock':
1614                  $iconpath = 't/unblock';
1615                  break;
1616              case 'remove':
1617                  $iconpath = 't/removecontact';
1618                  break;
1619              case 'add':
1620              default:
1621                  $iconpath = 't/addcontact';
1622          }
1623  
1624          $img = '<img src="'.$OUTPUT->pix_url($iconpath).'" class="iconsmall" alt="'.$safealttext.'" />';
1625      }
1626  
1627      $output = '<span class="'.$linktype.'contact">'.
1628                '<a href="'.$script.'&amp;'.$command.'='.$userid.
1629                '&amp;sesskey='.sesskey().'" title="'.$safealttext.'">'.
1630                $img.
1631                $safestring.'</a></span>';
1632  
1633      if ($return) {
1634          return $output;
1635      } else {
1636          echo $output;
1637          return true;
1638      }
1639  }
1640  
1641  /**
1642   * echo or return a link to take the user to the full message history between themselves and another user
1643   *
1644   * @param int $userid1 the ID of the user displayed on the left (usually the current user)
1645   * @param int $userid2 the ID of the other user
1646   * @param bool $return true to return the link as a string. False to echo the link.
1647   * @param string $keywords any keywords to highlight in the message history
1648   * @param string $position anchor name to jump to within the message history
1649   * @param string $linktext optionally specify the link text
1650   * @return string|bool. Returns a string if $return is true. Otherwise returns a boolean.
1651   */
1652  function message_history_link($userid1, $userid2, $return=false, $keywords='', $position='', $linktext='') {
1653      global $OUTPUT, $PAGE;
1654      static $strmessagehistory;
1655  
1656      if (empty($strmessagehistory)) {
1657          $strmessagehistory = get_string('messagehistory', 'message');
1658      }
1659  
1660      if ($position) {
1661          $position = "#$position";
1662      }
1663      if ($keywords) {
1664          $keywords = "&search=".urlencode($keywords);
1665      }
1666  
1667      if ($linktext == 'icon') {  // Icon only
1668          $fulllink = '<img src="'.$OUTPUT->pix_url('t/messages') . '" class="iconsmall" alt="'.$strmessagehistory.'" />';
1669      } else if ($linktext == 'both') {  // Icon and standard name
1670          $fulllink = '<img src="'.$OUTPUT->pix_url('t/messages') . '" class="iconsmall" alt="" />';
1671          $fulllink .= '&nbsp;'.$strmessagehistory;
1672      } else if ($linktext) {    // Custom name
1673          $fulllink = $linktext;
1674      } else {                   // Standard name only
1675          $fulllink = $strmessagehistory;
1676      }
1677  
1678      $popupoptions = array(
1679              'height' => 500,
1680              'width' => 500,
1681              'menubar' => false,
1682              'location' => false,
1683              'status' => true,
1684              'scrollbars' => true,
1685              'resizable' => true);
1686  
1687      $link = new moodle_url('/message/index.php?history='.MESSAGE_HISTORY_ALL."&user1=$userid1&user2=$userid2$keywords$position");
1688      if ($PAGE->url && $PAGE->url->get_param('viewing')) {
1689          $link->param('viewing', $PAGE->url->get_param('viewing'));
1690      }
1691      $action = null;
1692      $str = $OUTPUT->action_link($link, $fulllink, $action, array('title' => $strmessagehistory));
1693  
1694      $str = '<span class="history">'.$str.'</span>';
1695  
1696      if ($return) {
1697          return $str;
1698      } else {
1699          echo $str;
1700          return true;
1701      }
1702  }
1703  
1704  
1705  /**
1706   * Search through course users.
1707   *
1708   * If $courseids contains the site course then this function searches
1709   * through all undeleted and confirmed users.
1710   *
1711   * @param int|array $courseids Course ID or array of course IDs.
1712   * @param string $searchtext the text to search for.
1713   * @param string $sort the column name to order by.
1714   * @param string|array $exceptions comma separated list or array of user IDs to exclude.
1715   * @return array An array of {@link $USER} records.
1716   */
1717  function message_search_users($courseids, $searchtext, $sort='', $exceptions='') {
1718      global $CFG, $USER, $DB;
1719  
1720      // Basic validation to ensure that the parameter $courseids is not an empty array or an empty value.
1721      if (!$courseids) {
1722          $courseids = array(SITEID);
1723      }
1724  
1725      // Allow an integer to be passed.
1726      if (!is_array($courseids)) {
1727          $courseids = array($courseids);
1728      }
1729  
1730      $fullname = $DB->sql_fullname();
1731      $ufields = user_picture::fields('u');
1732  
1733      if (!empty($sort)) {
1734          $order = ' ORDER BY '. $sort;
1735      } else {
1736          $order = '';
1737      }
1738  
1739      $params = array(
1740          'userid' => $USER->id,
1741          'query' => "%$searchtext%"
1742      );
1743  
1744      if (empty($exceptions)) {
1745          $exceptions = array();
1746      } else if (!empty($exceptions) && is_string($exceptions)) {
1747          $exceptions = explode(',', $exceptions);
1748      }
1749  
1750      // Ignore self and guest account.
1751      $exceptions[] = $USER->id;
1752      $exceptions[] = $CFG->siteguest;
1753  
1754      // Exclude exceptions from the search result.
1755      list($except, $params_except) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($exceptions, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'param', false);
1756      $except = ' AND u.id ' . $except;
1757      $params = array_merge($params_except, $params);
1758  
1759      if (in_array(SITEID, $courseids)) {
1760          // Search on site level.
1761          return $DB->get_records_sql("SELECT $ufields, mc.id as contactlistid, mc.blocked
1762                                         FROM {user} u
1763                                         LEFT JOIN {message_contacts} mc
1764                                              ON mc.contactid = u.id AND mc.userid = :userid
1765                                        WHERE u.deleted = '0' AND u.confirmed = '1'
1766                                              AND (".$DB->sql_like($fullname, ':query', false).")
1767                                              $except
1768                                       $order", $params);
1769      } else {
1770          // Search in courses.
1771  
1772          // Getting the context IDs or each course.
1773          $contextids = array();
1774          foreach ($courseids as $courseid) {
1775              $context = context_course::instance($courseid);
1776              $contextids = array_merge($contextids, $context->get_parent_context_ids(true));
1777          }
1778          list($contextwhere, $contextparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal(array_unique($contextids), SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'context');
1779          $params = array_merge($params, $contextparams);
1780  
1781          // Everyone who has a role assignment in this course or higher.
1782          // TODO: add enabled enrolment join here (skodak)
1783          $users = $DB->get_records_sql("SELECT DISTINCT $ufields, mc.id as contactlistid, mc.blocked
1784                                           FROM {user} u
1785                                           JOIN {role_assignments} ra ON ra.userid = u.id
1786                                           LEFT JOIN {message_contacts} mc
1787                                                ON mc.contactid = u.id AND mc.userid = :userid
1788                                          WHERE u.deleted = '0' AND u.confirmed = '1'
1789                                                AND (".$DB->sql_like($fullname, ':query', false).")
1790                                                AND ra.contextid $contextwhere
1791                                                $except
1792                                         $order", $params);
1793  
1794          return $users;
1795      }
1796  }
1797  
1798  /**
1799   * Search a user's messages
1800   *
1801   * Returns a list of posts found using an array of search terms
1802   * eg   word  +word -word
1803   *
1804   * @param array $searchterms an array of search terms (strings)
1805   * @param bool $fromme include messages from the user?
1806   * @param bool $tome include messages to the user?
1807   * @param mixed $courseid SITEID for admins searching all messages. Other behaviour not yet implemented
1808   * @param int $userid the user ID of the current user
1809   * @return mixed An array of messages or false if no matching messages were found
1810   */
1811  function message_search($searchterms, $fromme=true, $tome=true, $courseid='none', $userid=0) {
1812      global $CFG, $USER, $DB;
1813  
1814      // If user is searching all messages check they are allowed to before doing anything else.
1815      if ($courseid == SITEID && !has_capability('moodle/site:readallmessages', context_system::instance())) {
1816          print_error('accessdenied','admin');
1817      }
1818  
1819      // If no userid sent then assume current user.
1820      if ($userid == 0) $userid = $USER->id;
1821  
1822      // Some differences in SQL syntax.
1823      if ($DB->sql_regex_supported()) {
1824          $REGEXP    = $DB->sql_regex(true);
1825          $NOTREGEXP = $DB->sql_regex(false);
1826      }
1827  
1828      $searchcond = array();
1829      $params = array();
1830      $i = 0;
1831  
1832      // Preprocess search terms to check whether we have at least 1 eligible search term.
1833      // If we do we can drop words around it like 'a'.
1834      $dropshortwords = false;
1835      foreach ($searchterms as $searchterm) {
1836          if (strlen($searchterm) >= 2) {
1837              $dropshortwords = true;
1838          }
1839      }
1840  
1841      foreach ($searchterms as $searchterm) {
1842          $i++;
1843  
1844          $NOT = false; // Initially we aren't going to perform NOT LIKE searches, only MSSQL and Oracle.
1845  
1846          if ($dropshortwords && strlen($searchterm) < 2) {
1847              continue;
1848          }
1849          // Under Oracle and MSSQL, trim the + and - operators and perform simpler LIKE search.
1850          if (!$DB->sql_regex_supported()) {
1851              if (substr($searchterm, 0, 1) == '-') {
1852                  $NOT = true;
1853              }
1854              $searchterm = trim($searchterm, '+-');
1855          }
1856  
1857          if (substr($searchterm,0,1) == "+") {
1858              $searchterm = substr($searchterm,1);
1859              $searchterm = preg_quote($searchterm, '|');
1860              $searchcond[] = "m.fullmessage $REGEXP :ss$i";
1861              $params['ss'.$i] = "(^|[^a-zA-Z0-9])$searchterm([^a-zA-Z0-9]|$)";
1862  
1863          } else if (substr($searchterm,0,1) == "-") {
1864              $searchterm = substr($searchterm,1);
1865              $searchterm = preg_quote($searchterm, '|');
1866              $searchcond[] = "m.fullmessage $NOTREGEXP :ss$i";
1867              $params['ss'.$i] = "(^|[^a-zA-Z0-9])$searchterm([^a-zA-Z0-9]|$)";
1868  
1869          } else {
1870              $searchcond[] = $DB->sql_like("m.fullmessage", ":ss$i", false, true, $NOT);
1871              $params['ss'.$i] = "%$searchterm%";
1872          }
1873      }
1874  
1875      if (empty($searchcond)) {
1876          $searchcond = " ".$DB->sql_like('m.fullmessage', ':ss1', false);
1877          $params['ss1'] = "%";
1878      } else {
1879          $searchcond = implode(" AND ", $searchcond);
1880      }
1881  
1882      // There are several possibilities
1883      // 1. courseid = SITEID : The admin is searching messages by all users
1884      // 2. courseid = ??     : A teacher is searching messages by users in
1885      //                        one of their courses - currently disabled
1886      // 3. courseid = none   : User is searching their own messages;
1887      //    a.  Messages from user
1888      //    b.  Messages to user
1889      //    c.  Messages to and from user
1890  
1891      if ($fromme && $tome) {
1892          $searchcond .= " AND ((useridto = :useridto AND timeusertodeleted = 0) OR
1893              (useridfrom = :useridfrom AND timeuserfromdeleted = 0))";
1894          $params['useridto'] = $userid;
1895          $params['useridfrom'] = $userid;
1896      } else if ($fromme) {
1897          $searchcond .= " AND (useridfrom = :useridfrom AND timeuserfromdeleted = 0)";
1898          $params['useridfrom'] = $userid;
1899      } else if ($tome) {
1900          $searchcond .= " AND (useridto = :useridto AND timeusertodeleted = 0)";
1901          $params['useridto'] = $userid;
1902      }
1903      if ($courseid == SITEID) { // Admin is searching all messages.
1904          $m_read   = $DB->get_records_sql("SELECT m.id, m.useridto, m.useridfrom, m.smallmessage, m.fullmessage, m.timecreated
1905                                              FROM {message_read} m
1906                                             WHERE $searchcond", $params, 0, MESSAGE_SEARCH_MAX_RESULTS);
1907          $m_unread = $DB->get_records_sql("SELECT m.id, m.useridto, m.useridfrom, m.smallmessage, m.fullmessage, m.timecreated
1908                                              FROM {message} m
1909                                             WHERE $searchcond", $params, 0, MESSAGE_SEARCH_MAX_RESULTS);
1910  
1911      } else if ($courseid !== 'none') {
1912          // This has not been implemented due to security concerns.
1913          $m_read   = array();
1914          $m_unread = array();
1915  
1916      } else {
1917  
1918          if ($fromme and $tome) {
1919              $searchcond .= " AND (m.useridfrom=:userid1 OR m.useridto=:userid2)";
1920              $params['userid1'] = $userid;
1921              $params['userid2'] = $userid;
1922  
1923          } else if ($fromme) {
1924              $searchcond .= " AND m.useridfrom=:userid";
1925              $params['userid'] = $userid;
1926  
1927          } else if ($tome) {
1928              $searchcond .= " AND m.useridto=:userid";
1929              $params['userid'] = $userid;
1930          }
1931  
1932          $m_read   = $DB->get_records_sql("SELECT m.id, m.useridto, m.useridfrom, m.smallmessage, m.fullmessage, m.timecreated
1933                                              FROM {message_read} m
1934                                             WHERE $searchcond", $params, 0, MESSAGE_SEARCH_MAX_RESULTS);
1935          $m_unread = $DB->get_records_sql("SELECT m.id, m.useridto, m.useridfrom, m.smallmessage, m.fullmessage, m.timecreated
1936                                              FROM {message} m
1937                                             WHERE $searchcond", $params, 0, MESSAGE_SEARCH_MAX_RESULTS);
1938  
1939      }
1940  
1941      /// The keys may be duplicated in $m_read and $m_unread so we can't
1942      /// do a simple concatenation
1943      $messages = array();
1944      foreach ($m_read as $m) {
1945          $messages[] = $m;
1946      }
1947      foreach ($m_unread as $m) {
1948          $messages[] = $m;
1949      }
1950  
1951      return (empty($messages)) ? false : $messages;
1952  }
1953  
1954  /**
1955   * Given a message object that we already know has a long message
1956   * this function truncates the message nicely to the first
1957   * sane place between $CFG->forum_longpost and $CFG->forum_shortpost
1958   *
1959   * @param string $message the message
1960   * @param int $minlength the minimum length to trim the message to
1961   * @return string the shortened message
1962   */
1963  function message_shorten_message($message, $minlength = 0) {
1964      $i = 0;
1965      $tag = false;
1966      $length = strlen($message);
1967      $count = 0;
1968      $stopzone = false;
1969      $truncate = 0;
1970      if ($minlength == 0) $minlength = MESSAGE_SHORTLENGTH;
1971  
1972  
1973      for ($i=0; $i<$length; $i++) {
1974          $char = $message[$i];
1975  
1976          switch ($char) {
1977              case "<":
1978                  $tag = true;
1979                  break;
1980              case ">":
1981                  $tag = false;
1982                  break;
1983              default:
1984                  if (!$tag) {
1985                      if ($stopzone) {
1986                          if ($char == '.' or $char == ' ') {
1987                              $truncate = $i+1;
1988                              break 2;
1989                          }
1990                      }
1991                      $count++;
1992                  }
1993                  break;
1994          }
1995          if (!$stopzone) {
1996              if ($count > $minlength) {
1997                  $stopzone = true;
1998              }
1999          }
2000      }
2001  
2002      if (!$truncate) {
2003          $truncate = $i;
2004      }
2005  
2006      return substr($message, 0, $truncate);
2007  }
2008  
2009  
2010  /**
2011   * Given a string and an array of keywords, this function looks
2012   * for the first keyword in the string, and then chops out a
2013   * small section from the text that shows that word in context.
2014   *
2015   * @param string $message the text to search
2016   * @param array $keywords array of keywords to find
2017   */
2018  function message_get_fragment($message, $keywords) {
2019  
2020      $fullsize = 160;
2021      $halfsize = (int)($fullsize/2);
2022  
2023      $message = strip_tags($message);
2024  
2025      foreach ($keywords as $keyword) {  // Just get the first one
2026          if ($keyword !== '') {
2027              break;
2028          }
2029      }
2030      if (empty($keyword)) {   // None found, so just return start of message
2031          return message_shorten_message($message, 30);
2032      }
2033  
2034      $leadin = $leadout = '';
2035  
2036  /// Find the start of the fragment
2037      $start = 0;
2038      $length = strlen($message);
2039  
2040      $pos = strpos($message, $keyword);
2041      if ($pos > $halfsize) {
2042          $start = $pos - $halfsize;
2043          $leadin = '...';
2044      }
2045  /// Find the end of the fragment
2046      $end = $start + $fullsize;
2047      if ($end > $length) {
2048          $end = $length;
2049      } else {
2050          $leadout = '...';
2051      }
2052  
2053  /// Pull out the fragment and format it
2054  
2055      $fragment = substr($message, $start, $end - $start);
2056      $fragment = $leadin.highlight(implode(' ',$keywords), $fragment).$leadout;
2057      return $fragment;
2058  }
2059  
2060  /**
2061   * Retrieve the messages between two users
2062   *
2063   * @param object $user1 the current user
2064   * @param object $user2 the other user
2065   * @param int $limitnum the maximum number of messages to retrieve
2066   * @param bool $viewingnewmessages are we currently viewing new messages?
2067   */
2068  function message_get_history($user1, $user2, $limitnum=0, $viewingnewmessages=false) {
2069      global $DB, $CFG;
2070  
2071      $messages = array();
2072  
2073      //we want messages sorted oldest to newest but if getting a subset of messages we need to sort
2074      //desc to get the last $limitnum messages then flip the order in php
2075      $sort = 'asc';
2076      if ($limitnum>0) {
2077          $sort = 'desc';
2078      }
2079  
2080      $notificationswhere = null;
2081      //we have just moved new messages to read. If theyre here to see new messages dont hide notifications
2082      if (!$viewingnewmessages && $CFG->messaginghidereadnotifications) {
2083          $notificationswhere = 'AND notification=0';
2084      }
2085  
2086      //prevent notifications of your own actions appearing in your own message history
2087      $ownnotificationwhere = ' AND NOT (useridfrom=? AND notification=1)';
2088  
2089      $sql = "((useridto = ? AND useridfrom = ? AND timeusertodeleted = 0) OR
2090          (useridto = ? AND useridfrom = ? AND timeuserfromdeleted = 0))";
2091      if ($messages_read = $DB->get_records_select('message_read', $sql . $notificationswhere . $ownnotificationwhere,
2092                                                      array($user1->id, $user2->id, $user2->id, $user1->id, $user1->id),
2093                                                      "timecreated $sort", '*', 0, $limitnum)) {
2094          foreach ($messages_read as $message) {
2095              $messages[] = $message;
2096          }
2097      }
2098      if ($messages_new = $DB->get_records_select('message', $sql . $ownnotificationwhere,
2099                                                      array($user1->id, $user2->id, $user2->id, $user1->id, $user1->id),
2100                                                      "timecreated $sort", '*', 0, $limitnum)) {
2101          foreach ($messages_new as $message) {
2102              $messages[] = $message;
2103          }
2104      }
2105  
2106      $result = core_collator::asort_objects_by_property($messages, 'timecreated', core_collator::SORT_NUMERIC);
2107  
2108      //if we only want the last $limitnum messages
2109      $messagecount = count($messages);
2110      if ($limitnum > 0 && $messagecount > $limitnum) {
2111          $messages = array_slice($messages, $messagecount - $limitnum, $limitnum, true);
2112      }
2113  
2114      return $messages;
2115  }
2116  
2117  /**
2118   * Print the message history between two users
2119   *
2120   * @param object $user1 the current user
2121   * @param object $user2 the other user
2122   * @param string $search search terms to highlight
2123   * @param int $messagelimit maximum number of messages to return
2124   * @param string $messagehistorylink the html for the message history link or false
2125   * @param bool $viewingnewmessages are we currently viewing new messages?
2126   */
2127  function message_print_message_history($user1, $user2 ,$search = '', $messagelimit = 0, $messagehistorylink = false, $viewingnewmessages = false, $showactionlinks = true) {
2128      global $OUTPUT, $PAGE;
2129  
2130      $PAGE->requires->yui_module(
2131          array('moodle-core_message-toolbox'),
2132          'M.core_message.toolbox.deletemsg.init',
2133          array(array())
2134      );
2135  
2136      echo $OUTPUT->box_start('center', 'message_user_pictures');
2137      echo $OUTPUT->box_start('user');
2138      echo $OUTPUT->box_start('generalbox', 'user1');
2139      echo $OUTPUT->user_picture($user1, array('size' => 100, 'courseid' => SITEID));
2140      echo html_writer::tag('div', fullname($user1), array('class' => 'heading'));
2141      echo $OUTPUT->box_end();
2142      echo $OUTPUT->box_end();
2143  
2144      $imgattr = array('src' => $OUTPUT->pix_url('i/twoway'), 'alt' => '', 'width' => 16, 'height' => 16);
2145      echo $OUTPUT->box(html_writer::empty_tag('img', $imgattr), 'between');
2146  
2147      echo $OUTPUT->box_start('user');
2148      echo $OUTPUT->box_start('generalbox', 'user2');
2149      // Show user picture with link is real user else without link.
2150      if (core_user::is_real_user($user2->id)) {
2151          echo $OUTPUT->user_picture($user2, array('size' => 100, 'courseid' => SITEID));
2152      } else {
2153          echo $OUTPUT->user_picture($user2, array('size' => 100, 'courseid' => SITEID, 'link' => false));
2154      }
2155      echo html_writer::tag('div', fullname($user2), array('class' => 'heading'));
2156  
2157      if ($showactionlinks && isset($user2->iscontact) && isset($user2->isblocked)) {
2158  
2159          $script = null;
2160          $text = true;
2161          $icon = false;
2162  
2163          $strcontact = message_get_contact_add_remove_link($user2->iscontact, $user2->isblocked, $user2, $script, $text, $icon);
2164          $strblock   = message_get_contact_block_link($user2->iscontact, $user2->isblocked, $user2, $script, $text, $icon);
2165          $useractionlinks = $strcontact.'&nbsp;|&nbsp;'.$strblock;
2166  
2167          echo html_writer::tag('div', $useractionlinks, array('class' => 'useractionlinks'));
2168      }
2169      echo $OUTPUT->box_end();
2170      echo $OUTPUT->box_end();
2171      echo $OUTPUT->box_end();
2172  
2173      if (!empty($messagehistorylink)) {
2174          echo $messagehistorylink;
2175      }
2176  
2177      /// Get all the messages and print them
2178      if ($messages = message_get_history($user1, $user2, $messagelimit, $viewingnewmessages)) {
2179          $tablecontents = '';
2180  
2181          $current = new stdClass();
2182          $current->mday = '';
2183          $current->month = '';
2184          $current->year = '';
2185          $messagedate = get_string('strftimetime');
2186          $blockdate   = get_string('strftimedaydate');
2187          $messagenumber = 0;
2188          foreach ($messages as $message) {
2189              $messagenumber++;
2190              if ($message->notification) {
2191                  $notificationclass = ' notification';
2192              } else {
2193                  $notificationclass = null;
2194              }
2195              $date = usergetdate($message->timecreated);
2196              if ($current->mday != $date['mday'] | $current->month != $date['month'] | $current->year != $date['year']) {
2197                  $current->mday = $date['mday'];
2198                  $current->month = $date['month'];
2199                  $current->year = $date['year'];
2200  
2201                  $datestring = html_writer::empty_tag('a', array('name' => $date['year'].$date['mon'].$date['mday']));
2202                  $tablecontents .= html_writer::tag('div', $datestring, array('class' => 'mdl-align heading'));
2203  
2204                  $tablecontents .= $OUTPUT->heading(userdate($message->timecreated, $blockdate), 4, 'mdl-align');
2205              }
2206  
2207              if ($message->useridfrom == $user1->id) {
2208                  $formatted_message = message_format_message($message, $messagedate, $search, 'me');
2209                  $side = 'left';
2210              } else {
2211                  $formatted_message = message_format_message($message, $messagedate, $search, 'other');
2212                  $side = 'right';
2213              }
2214  
2215              // Check if it is a read message or not.
2216              if (isset($message->timeread)) {
2217                  $type = 'message_read';
2218              } else {
2219                  $type = 'message';
2220              }
2221  
2222              if (message_can_delete_message($message, $user1->id)) {
2223                  $usergroup = optional_param('usergroup', MESSAGE_VIEW_UNREAD_MESSAGES, PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT);
2224                  $viewing = optional_param('viewing', $usergroup, PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT);
2225                  $deleteurl = new moodle_url('/message/index.php', array('user1' => $user1->id, 'user2' => $user2->id,
2226                      'viewing' => $viewing, 'deletemessageid' => $message->id, 'deletemessagetype' => $type,
2227                      'sesskey' => sesskey()));
2228  
2229                  $deleteicon = $OUTPUT->action_icon($deleteurl, new pix_icon('t/delete', get_string('delete')));
2230                  $deleteicon = html_writer::tag('div', $deleteicon, array('class' => 'deleteicon accesshide'));
2231                  $formatted_message .= $deleteicon;
2232              }
2233  
2234              $tablecontents .= html_writer::tag('div', $formatted_message, array('class' => "mdl-left messagecontent
2235                  $side $notificationclass", 'id' => 'message_' . $messagenumber));
2236          }
2237  
2238          echo html_writer::nonempty_tag('div', $tablecontents, array('class' => 'mdl-left messagehistory'));
2239      } else {
2240          echo html_writer::nonempty_tag('div', '('.get_string('nomessagesfound', 'message').')', array('class' => 'mdl-align messagehistory'));
2241      }
2242  }
2243  
2244  /**
2245   * Format a message for display in the message history
2246   *
2247   * @param object $message the message object
2248   * @param string $format optional date format
2249   * @param string $keywords keywords to highlight
2250   * @param string $class CSS class to apply to the div around the message
2251   * @return string the formatted message
2252   */
2253  function message_format_message($message, $format='', $keywords='', $class='other') {
2254  
2255      static $dateformat;
2256  
2257      //if we haven't previously set the date format or they've supplied a new one
2258      if ( empty($dateformat) || (!empty($format) && $dateformat != $format) ) {
2259          if ($format) {
2260              $dateformat = $format;
2261          } else {
2262              $dateformat = get_string('strftimedatetimeshort');
2263          }
2264      }
2265      $time = userdate($message->timecreated, $dateformat);
2266  
2267      $messagetext = message_format_message_text($message, false);
2268  
2269      if ($keywords) {
2270          $messagetext = highlight($keywords, $messagetext);
2271      }
2272  
2273      $messagetext .= message_format_contexturl($message);
2274  
2275      $messagetext = clean_text($messagetext, FORMAT_HTML);
2276  
2277      return <<<TEMPLATE
2278  <div class='message $class'>
2279      <a name="m{$message->id}"></a>
2280      <span class="message-meta"><span class="time">$time</span></span>: <span class="text">$messagetext</span>
2281  </div>
2282  TEMPLATE;
2283  }
2284  
2285  /**
2286   * Format a the context url and context url name of a message for display
2287   *
2288   * @param object $message the message object
2289   * @return string the formatted string
2290   */
2291  function message_format_contexturl($message) {
2292      $s = null;
2293  
2294      if (!empty($message->contexturl)) {
2295          $displaytext = null;
2296          if (!empty($message->contexturlname)) {
2297              $displaytext= $message->contexturlname;
2298          } else {
2299              $displaytext= $message->contexturl;
2300          }
2301          $s .= html_writer::start_tag('div',array('class' => 'messagecontext'));
2302              $s .= get_string('view').': '.html_writer::tag('a', $displaytext, array('href' => $message->contexturl));
2303          $s .= html_writer::end_tag('div');
2304      }
2305  
2306      return $s;
2307  }
2308  
2309  /**
2310   * Send a message from one user to another. Will be delivered according to the message recipients messaging preferences
2311   *
2312   * @param object $userfrom the message sender
2313   * @param object $userto the message recipient
2314   * @param string $message the message
2315   * @param int $format message format such as FORMAT_PLAIN or FORMAT_HTML
2316   * @return int|false the ID of the new message or false
2317   */
2318  function message_post_message($userfrom, $userto, $message, $format) {
2319      global $SITE, $CFG, $USER;
2320  
2321      $eventdata = new stdClass();
2322      $eventdata->component        = 'moodle';
2323      $eventdata->name             = 'instantmessage';
2324      $eventdata->userfrom         = $userfrom;
2325      $eventdata->userto           = $userto;
2326  
2327      //using string manager directly so that strings in the message will be in the message recipients language rather than the senders
2328      $eventdata->subject          = get_string_manager()->get_string('unreadnewmessage', 'message', fullname($userfrom), $userto->lang);
2329  
2330      if ($format == FORMAT_HTML) {
2331          $eventdata->fullmessagehtml  = $message;
2332          //some message processors may revert to sending plain text even if html is supplied
2333          //so we keep both plain and html versions if we're intending to send html
2334          $eventdata->fullmessage = html_to_text($eventdata->fullmessagehtml);
2335      } else {
2336          $eventdata->fullmessage      = $message;
2337          $eventdata->fullmessagehtml  = '';
2338      }
2339  
2340      $eventdata->fullmessageformat = $format;
2341      $eventdata->smallmessage     = $message;//store the message unfiltered. Clean up on output.
2342  
2343      $s = new stdClass();
2344      $s->sitename = format_string($SITE->shortname, true, array('context' => context_course::instance(SITEID)));
2345      $s->url = $CFG->wwwroot.'/message/index.php?user='.$userto->id.'&id='.$userfrom->id;
2346  
2347      $emailtagline = get_string_manager()->get_string('emailtagline', 'message', $s, $userto->lang);
2348      if (!empty($eventdata->fullmessage)) {
2349          $eventdata->fullmessage .= "\n\n---------------------------------------------------------------------\n".$emailtagline;
2350      }
2351      if (!empty($eventdata->fullmessagehtml)) {
2352          $eventdata->fullmessagehtml .= "<br /><br />---------------------------------------------------------------------<br />".$emailtagline;
2353      }
2354  
2355      $eventdata->timecreated     = time();
2356      $eventdata->notification    = 0;
2357      return message_send($eventdata);
2358  }
2359  
2360  /**
2361   * Print a row of contactlist displaying user picture, messages waiting and
2362   * block links etc
2363   *
2364   * @param object $contact contact object containing all fields required for $OUTPUT->user_picture()
2365   * @param bool $incontactlist is the user a contact of ours?
2366   * @param bool $isblocked is the user blocked?
2367   * @param string $selectcontacturl the url to send the user to when a contact's name is clicked
2368   * @param bool $showactionlinks display action links next to the other users (add contact, block user etc)
2369   * @param object $selecteduser the user the current user is viewing (if any). They will be highlighted.
2370   * @return void
2371   */
2372  function message_print_contactlist_user($contact, $incontactlist = true, $isblocked = false, $selectcontacturl = null, $showactionlinks = true, $selecteduser=null) {
2373      global $OUTPUT, $USER, $COURSE;
2374      $fullname  = fullname($contact);
2375      $fullnamelink  = $fullname;
2376      $output = '';
2377  
2378      $linkclass = '';
2379      if (!empty($selecteduser) && $contact->id == $selecteduser->id) {
2380          $linkclass = 'messageselecteduser';
2381      }
2382  
2383      // Are there any unread messages for this contact?
2384      if ($contact->messagecount > 0 ){
2385          $fullnamelink = '<strong>'.$fullnamelink.' ('.$contact->messagecount.')</strong>';
2386      }
2387  
2388      $strcontact = $strblock = $strhistory = null;
2389  
2390      if ($showactionlinks) {
2391          // Show block and delete links if user is real user.
2392          if (core_user::is_real_user($contact->id)) {
2393              $strcontact = message_get_contact_add_remove_link($incontactlist, $isblocked, $contact);
2394              $strblock   = message_get_contact_block_link($incontactlist, $isblocked, $contact);
2395          }
2396          $strhistory = message_history_link($USER->id, $contact->id, true, '', '', 'icon');
2397      }
2398  
2399      $output .= html_writer::start_tag('div', array('class' => 'pix'));
2400      $output .= $OUTPUT->user_picture($contact, array('size' => 20, 'courseid' => $COURSE->id));
2401      $output .= html_writer::end_tag('div');
2402  
2403      $popupoptions = array(
2404              'height' => MESSAGE_DISCUSSION_HEIGHT,
2405              'width' => MESSAGE_DISCUSSION_WIDTH,
2406              'menubar' => false,
2407              'location' => false,
2408              'status' => true,
2409              'scrollbars' => true,
2410              'resizable' => true);
2411  
2412      $link = $action = null;
2413      if (!empty($selectcontacturl)) {
2414          $link = new moodle_url($selectcontacturl.'&user2='.$contact->id);
2415      } else {
2416          //can $selectcontacturl be removed and maybe the be removed and hardcoded?
2417          $link = new moodle_url("/message/index.php?id=$contact->id");
2418          $action = new popup_action('click', $link, "message_$contact->id", $popupoptions);
2419      }
2420  
2421  
2422      if (strlen($strcontact . $strblock . $strhistory) > 0) {
2423          $output .= html_writer::tag('div', $strcontact . $strblock . $strhistory, array('class' => 'link'));
2424  
2425          $output .= html_writer::start_tag('div', array('class' => 'contact'));
2426          $linkattr = array('class' => $linkclass, 'title' => get_string('sendmessageto', 'message', $fullname));
2427          $output .= $OUTPUT->action_link($link, $fullnamelink, $action, $linkattr);
2428          $output .= html_writer::end_tag('div');
2429      } else {
2430          $output .= html_writer::start_tag('div', array('class' => 'contact nolinks'));
2431          $linkattr = array('class' => $linkclass, 'title' => get_string('sendmessageto', 'message', $fullname));
2432          $output .= $OUTPUT->action_link($link, $fullnamelink, $action, $linkattr);
2433          $output .= html_writer::end_tag('div');
2434      }
2435  
2436      return $output;
2437  }
2438  
2439  /**
2440   * Constructs the add/remove contact link to display next to other users
2441   *
2442   * @param bool $incontactlist is the user a contact
2443   * @param bool $isblocked is the user blocked
2444   * @param stdClass $contact contact object
2445   * @param string $script the URL to send the user to when the link is clicked. If null, the current page.
2446   * @param bool $text include text next to the icons?
2447   * @param bool $icon include a graphical icon?
2448   * @return string
2449   */
2450  function message_get_contact_add_remove_link($incontactlist, $isblocked, $contact, $script=null, $text=false, $icon=true) {
2451      $strcontact = '';
2452  
2453      if($incontactlist){
2454          $strcontact = message_contact_link($contact->id, 'remove', true, $script, $text, $icon);
2455      } else if ($isblocked) {
2456          $strcontact = message_contact_link($contact->id, 'add', true, $script, $text, $icon);
2457      } else{
2458          $strcontact = message_contact_link($contact->id, 'add', true, $script, $text, $icon);
2459      }
2460  
2461      return $strcontact;
2462  }
2463  
2464  /**
2465   * Constructs the block contact link to display next to other users
2466   *
2467   * @param bool $incontactlist is the user a contact?
2468   * @param bool $isblocked is the user blocked?
2469   * @param stdClass $contact contact object
2470   * @param string $script the URL to send the user to when the link is clicked. If null, the current page.
2471   * @param bool $text include text next to the icons?
2472   * @param bool $icon include a graphical icon?
2473   * @return string
2474   */
2475  function message_get_contact_block_link($incontactlist, $isblocked, $contact, $script=null, $text=false, $icon=true) {
2476      $strblock   = '';
2477  
2478      //commented out to allow the user to block a contact without having to remove them first
2479      /*if ($incontactlist) {
2480          //$strblock = '';
2481      } else*/
2482      if ($isblocked) {
2483          $strblock   = message_contact_link($contact->id, 'unblock', true, $script, $text, $icon);
2484      } else{
2485          $strblock   = message_contact_link($contact->id, 'block', true, $script, $text, $icon);
2486      }
2487  
2488      return $strblock;
2489  }
2490  
2491  /**
2492   * Moves messages from a particular user from the message table (unread messages) to message_read
2493   * This is typically only used when a user is deleted
2494   *
2495   * @param object $userid User id
2496   * @return boolean success
2497   */
2498  function message_move_userfrom_unread2read($userid) {
2499      global $DB;
2500  
2501      // move all unread messages from message table to message_read
2502      if ($messages = $DB->get_records_select('message', 'useridfrom = ?', array($userid), 'timecreated')) {
2503          foreach ($messages as $message) {
2504              message_mark_message_read($message, 0); //set timeread to 0 as the message was never read
2505          }
2506      }
2507      return true;
2508  }
2509  
2510  /**
2511   * marks ALL messages being sent from $fromuserid to $touserid as read
2512   *
2513   * @param int $touserid the id of the message recipient
2514   * @param int $fromuserid the id of the message sender
2515   * @return void
2516   */
2517  function message_mark_messages_read($touserid, $fromuserid) {
2518      global $DB;
2519  
2520      $sql = 'SELECT m.* FROM {message} m WHERE m.useridto=:useridto AND m.useridfrom=:useridfrom';
2521      $messages = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, array('useridto' => $touserid,'useridfrom' => $fromuserid));
2522  
2523      foreach ($messages as $message) {
2524          message_mark_message_read($message, time());
2525      }
2526  
2527      $messages->close();
2528  }
2529  
2530  /**
2531   * Mark a single message as read
2532   *
2533   * @param stdClass $message An object with an object property ie $message->id which is an id in the message table
2534   * @param int $timeread the timestamp for when the message should be marked read. Usually time().
2535   * @param bool $messageworkingempty Is the message_working table already confirmed empty for this message?
2536   * @return int the ID of the message in the message_read table
2537   */
2538  function message_mark_message_read($message, $timeread, $messageworkingempty=false) {
2539      global $DB;
2540  
2541      $message->timeread = $timeread;
2542  
2543      $messageid = $message->id;
2544      unset($message->id);//unset because it will get a new id on insert into message_read
2545  
2546      //If any processors have pending actions abort them
2547      if (!$messageworkingempty) {
2548          $DB->delete_records('message_working', array('unreadmessageid' => $messageid));
2549      }
2550      $messagereadid = $DB->insert_record('message_read', $message);
2551  
2552      $DB->delete_records('message', array('id' => $messageid));
2553  
2554      // Get the context for the user who received the message.
2555      $context = context_user::instance($message->useridto, IGNORE_MISSING);
2556      // If the user no longer exists the context value will be false, in this case use the system context.
2557      if ($context === false) {
2558          $context = context_system::instance();
2559      }
2560  
2561      // Trigger event for reading a message.
2562      $event = \core\event\message_viewed::create(array(
2563          'objectid' => $messagereadid,
2564          'userid' => $message->useridto, // Using the user who read the message as they are the ones performing the action.
2565          'context' => $context,
2566          'relateduserid' => $message->useridfrom,
2567          'other' => array(
2568              'messageid' => $messageid
2569          )
2570      ));
2571      $event->trigger();
2572  
2573      return $messagereadid;
2574  }
2575  
2576  /**
2577   * Get all message processors, validate corresponding plugin existance and
2578   * system configuration
2579   *
2580   * @param bool $ready only return ready-to-use processors
2581   * @param bool $reset Reset list of message processors (used in unit tests)
2582   * @param bool $resetonly Just reset, then exit
2583   * @return mixed $processors array of objects containing information on message processors
2584   */
2585  function get_message_processors($ready = false, $reset = false, $resetonly = false) {
2586      global $DB, $CFG;
2587  
2588      static $processors;
2589      if ($reset) {
2590          $processors = array();
2591  
2592          if ($resetonly) {
2593              return $processors;
2594          }
2595      }
2596  
2597      if (empty($processors)) {
2598          // Get all processors, ensure the name column is the first so it will be the array key
2599          $processors = $DB->get_records('message_processors', null, 'name DESC', 'name, id, enabled');
2600          foreach ($processors as &$processor){
2601              $processorfile = $CFG->dirroot. '/message/output/'.$processor->name.'/message_output_'.$processor->name.'.php';
2602              if (is_readable($processorfile)) {
2603                  include_once($processorfile);
2604                  $processclass = 'message_output_' . $processor->name;
2605                  if (class_exists($processclass)) {
2606                      $pclass = new $processclass();
2607                      $processor->object = $pclass;
2608                      $processor->configured = 0;
2609                      if ($pclass->is_system_configured()) {
2610                          $processor->configured = 1;
2611                      }
2612                      $processor->hassettings = 0;
2613                      if (is_readable($CFG->dirroot.'/message/output/'.$processor->name.'/settings.php')) {
2614                          $processor->hassettings = 1;
2615                      }
2616                      $processor->available = 1;
2617                  } else {
2618                      print_error('errorcallingprocessor', 'message');
2619                  }
2620              } else {
2621                  $processor->available = 0;
2622              }
2623          }
2624      }
2625      if ($ready) {
2626          // Filter out enabled and system_configured processors
2627          $readyprocessors = $processors;
2628          foreach ($readyprocessors as $readyprocessor) {
2629              if (!($readyprocessor->enabled && $readyprocessor->configured)) {
2630                  unset($readyprocessors[$readyprocessor->name]);
2631              }
2632          }
2633          return $readyprocessors;
2634      }
2635  
2636      return $processors;
2637  }
2638  
2639  /**
2640   * Get all message providers, validate their plugin existance and
2641   * system configuration
2642   *
2643   * @return mixed $processors array of objects containing information on message processors
2644   */
2645  function get_message_providers() {
2646      global $CFG, $DB;
2647  
2648      $pluginman = core_plugin_manager::instance();
2649  
2650      $providers = $DB->get_records('message_providers', null, 'name');
2651  
2652      // Remove all the providers whose plugins are disabled or don't exist
2653      foreach ($providers as $providerid => $provider) {
2654          $plugin = $pluginman->get_plugin_info($provider->component);
2655          if ($plugin) {
2656              if ($plugin->get_status() === core_plugin_manager::PLUGIN_STATUS_MISSING) {
2657                  unset($providers[$providerid]);   // Plugins does not exist
2658                  continue;
2659              }
2660              if ($plugin->is_enabled() === false) {
2661                  unset($providers[$providerid]);   // Plugin disabled
2662                  continue;
2663              }
2664          }
2665      }
2666      return $providers;
2667  }
2668  
2669  /**
2670   * Get an instance of the message_output class for one of the output plugins.
2671   * @param string $type the message output type. E.g. 'email' or 'jabber'.
2672   * @return message_output message_output the requested class.
2673   */
2674  function get_message_processor($type) {
2675      global $CFG;
2676  
2677      // Note, we cannot use the get_message_processors function here, becaues this
2678      // code is called during install after installing each messaging plugin, and
2679      // get_message_processors caches the list of installed plugins.
2680  
2681      $processorfile = $CFG->dirroot . "/message/output/{$type}/message_output_{$type}.php";
2682      if (!is_readable($processorfile)) {
2683          throw new coding_exception('Unknown message processor type ' . $type);
2684      }
2685  
2686      include_once($processorfile);
2687  
2688      $processclass = 'message_output_' . $type;
2689      if (!class_exists($processclass)) {
2690          throw new coding_exception('Message processor ' . $type .
2691                  ' does not define the right class');
2692      }
2693  
2694      return new $processclass();
2695  }
2696  
2697  /**
2698   * Get messaging outputs default (site) preferences
2699   *
2700   * @return object $processors object containing information on message processors
2701   */
2702  function get_message_output_default_preferences() {
2703      return get_config('message');
2704  }
2705  
2706  /**
2707   * Translate message default settings from binary value to the array of string
2708   * representing the settings to be stored. Also validate the provided value and
2709   * use default if it is malformed.
2710   *
2711   * @param  int    $plugindefault Default setting suggested by plugin
2712   * @param  string $processorname The name of processor
2713   * @return array  $settings array of strings in the order: $permitted, $loggedin, $loggedoff.
2714   */
2715  function translate_message_default_setting($plugindefault, $processorname) {
2716      // Preset translation arrays
2717      $permittedvalues = array(
2718          0x04 => 'disallowed',
2719          0x08 => 'permitted',
2720          0x0c => 'forced',
2721      );
2722  
2723      $loggedinstatusvalues = array(
2724          0x00 => null, // use null if loggedin/loggedoff is not defined
2725          0x01 => 'loggedin',
2726          0x02 => 'loggedoff',
2727      );
2728  
2729      // define the default setting
2730      $processor = get_message_processor($processorname);
2731      $default = $processor->get_default_messaging_settings();
2732  
2733      // Validate the value. It should not exceed the maximum size
2734      if (!is_int($plugindefault) || ($plugindefault > 0x0f)) {
2735          debugging(get_string('errortranslatingdefault', 'message'));
2736          $plugindefault = $default;
2737      }
2738      // Use plugin default setting of 'permitted' is 0
2739      if (!($plugindefault & MESSAGE_PERMITTED_MASK)) {
2740          $plugindefault = $default;
2741      }
2742  
2743      $permitted = $permittedvalues[$plugindefault & MESSAGE_PERMITTED_MASK];
2744      $loggedin = $loggedoff = null;
2745  
2746      if (($plugindefault & MESSAGE_PERMITTED_MASK) == MESSAGE_PERMITTED) {
2747          $loggedin = $loggedinstatusvalues[$plugindefault & MESSAGE_DEFAULT_LOGGEDIN];
2748          $loggedoff = $loggedinstatusvalues[$plugindefault & MESSAGE_DEFAULT_LOGGEDOFF];
2749      }
2750  
2751      return array($permitted, $loggedin, $loggedoff);
2752  }
2753  
2754  /**
2755   * Return a list of page types
2756   * @param string $pagetype current page type
2757   * @param stdClass $parentcontext Block's parent context
2758   * @param stdClass $currentcontext Current context of block
2759   */
2760  function message_page_type_list($pagetype, $parentcontext, $currentcontext) {
2761      return array('messages-*'=>get_string('page-message-x', 'message'));
2762  }
2763  
2764  /**
2765   * Get messages sent or/and received by the specified users.
2766   * Please note that this function return deleted messages too.
2767   *
2768   * @param  int      $useridto       the user id who received the message
2769   * @param  int      $useridfrom     the user id who sent the message. -10 or -20 for no-reply or support user
2770   * @param  int      $notifications  1 for retrieving notifications, 0 for messages, -1 for both
2771   * @param  bool     $read           true for retrieving read messages, false for unread
2772   * @param  string   $sort           the column name to order by including optionally direction
2773   * @param  int      $limitfrom      limit from
2774   * @param  int      $limitnum       limit num
2775   * @return external_description
2776   * @since  2.8
2777   */
2778  function message_get_messages($useridto, $useridfrom = 0, $notifications = -1, $read = true,
2779                                  $sort = 'mr.timecreated DESC', $limitfrom = 0, $limitnum = 0) {
2780      global $DB;
2781  
2782      $messagetable = $read ? '{message_read}' : '{message}';
2783      $params = array('deleted' => 0);
2784  
2785      // Empty useridto means that we are going to retrieve messages send by the useridfrom to any user.
2786      if (empty($useridto)) {
2787          $userfields = get_all_user_name_fields(true, 'u', '', 'userto');
2788          $joinsql = "JOIN {user} u ON u.id = mr.useridto";
2789          $usersql = "mr.useridfrom = :useridfrom AND u.deleted = :deleted";
2790          $params['useridfrom'] = $useridfrom;
2791      } else {
2792          $userfields = get_all_user_name_fields(true, 'u', '', 'userfrom');
2793          // Left join because useridfrom may be -10 or -20 (no-reply and support users).
2794          $joinsql = "LEFT JOIN {user} u ON u.id = mr.useridfrom";
2795          $usersql = "mr.useridto = :useridto AND (u.deleted IS NULL OR u.deleted = :deleted)";
2796          $params['useridto'] = $useridto;
2797          if (!empty($useridfrom)) {
2798              $usersql .= " AND mr.useridfrom = :useridfrom";
2799              $params['useridfrom'] = $useridfrom;
2800          }
2801      }
2802  
2803      // Now, if retrieve notifications, conversations or both.
2804      $typesql = "";
2805      if ($notifications !== -1) {
2806          $typesql = "AND mr.notification = :notification";
2807          $params['notification'] = ($notifications) ? 1 : 0;
2808      }
2809  
2810      $sql = "SELECT mr.*, $userfields
2811                FROM $messagetable mr
2812                     $joinsql
2813               WHERE $usersql
2814                     $typesql
2815               ORDER BY $sort";
2816  
2817      $messages = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params, $limitfrom, $limitnum);
2818      return $messages;
2819  }
2820  
2821  /**
2822   * Requires the JS libraries to send a message using a dialog.
2823   *
2824   * @return void
2825   */
2826  function message_messenger_requirejs() {
2827      global $PAGE;
2828  
2829      static $done = false;
2830      if ($done) {
2831          return;
2832      }
2833  
2834      $PAGE->requires->yui_module(
2835          array('moodle-core_message-messenger'),
2836          'Y.M.core_message.messenger.init',
2837          array(array())
2838      );
2839      $PAGE->requires->strings_for_js(array(
2840          'errorwhilesendingmessage',
2841          'messagesent',
2842          'messagetosend',
2843          'sendingmessage',
2844          'sendmessage',
2845          'viewconversation',
2846      ), 'core_message');
2847      $PAGE->requires->strings_for_js(array(
2848          'userisblockingyou',
2849          'userisblockingyounoncontact'
2850      ), 'message');
2851      $PAGE->requires->string_for_js('error', 'core');
2852  
2853      $done = true;
2854  }
2855  
2856  /**
2857   * Returns the attributes to place on a link to open the 'Send message' dialog.
2858   *
2859   * @param object $user User object.
2860   * @return void
2861   */
2862  function message_messenger_sendmessage_link_params($user) {
2863      $params = array(
2864          'data-trigger' => 'core_message-messenger::sendmessage',
2865          'data-fullname' => fullname($user),
2866          'data-userid' => $user->id,
2867          'role' => 'button'
2868      );
2869  
2870      if (message_is_user_non_contact_blocked($user)) {
2871          $params['data-blocked-string'] = 'userisblockingyounoncontact';
2872      } else if (message_is_user_blocked($user)) {
2873          $params['data-blocked-string'] = 'userisblockingyou';
2874      }
2875  
2876      return $params;
2877  }
2878  
2879  /**
2880   * Determines if a user is permitted to send another user a private message.
2881   * If no sender is provided then it defaults to the logged in user.
2882   *
2883   * @param object $recipient User object.
2884   * @param object $sender User object.
2885   * @return bool true if user is permitted, false otherwise.
2886   */
2887  function message_can_post_message($recipient, $sender = null) {
2888      global $USER, $DB;
2889  
2890      if (is_null($sender)) {
2891          // The message is from the logged in user, unless otherwise specified.
2892          $sender = $USER;
2893      }
2894  
2895      if (!has_capability('moodle/site:sendmessage', context_system::instance(), $sender)) {
2896          return false;
2897      }
2898  
2899      // The recipient blocks messages from non-contacts and the
2900      // sender isn't a contact.
2901      if (message_is_user_non_contact_blocked($recipient, $sender)) {
2902          return false;
2903      }
2904  
2905      // The recipient has specifically blocked this sender.
2906      if (message_is_user_blocked($recipient, $sender)) {
2907          return false;
2908      }
2909  
2910      return true;
2911  }
2912  
2913  /**
2914   * Checks if the recipient is allowing messages from users that aren't a
2915   * contact. If not then it checks to make sure the sender is in the
2916   * recipient's contacts.
2917   *
2918   * @param object $recipient User object.
2919   * @param object $sender User object.
2920   * @return bool true if $sender is blocked, false otherwise.
2921   */
2922  function message_is_user_non_contact_blocked($recipient, $sender = null) {
2923      global $USER, $DB;
2924  
2925      if (is_null($sender)) {
2926          // The message is from the logged in user, unless otherwise specified.
2927          $sender = $USER;
2928      }
2929  
2930      $blockednoncontacts = get_user_preferences('message_blocknoncontacts', '', $recipient->id);
2931      if (!empty($blockednoncontacts)) {
2932          // Confirm the sender is a contact of the recipient.
2933          $exists = $DB->record_exists('message_contacts', array('userid' => $recipient->id, 'contactid' => $sender->id));
2934          if ($exists) {
2935              // All good, the recipient is a contact of the sender.
2936              return false;
2937          } else {
2938              // Oh no, the recipient is not a contact. Looks like we can't send the message.
2939              return true;
2940          }
2941      }
2942  
2943      return false;
2944  }
2945  
2946  /**
2947   * Checks if the recipient has specifically blocked the sending user.
2948   *
2949   * Note: This function will always return false if the sender has the
2950   * readallmessages capability at the system context level.
2951   *
2952   * @param object $recipient User object.
2953   * @param object $sender User object.
2954   * @return bool true if $sender is blocked, false otherwise.
2955   */
2956  function message_is_user_blocked($recipient, $sender = null) {
2957      global $USER, $DB;
2958  
2959      if (is_null($sender)) {
2960          // The message is from the logged in user, unless otherwise specified.
2961          $sender = $USER;
2962      }
2963  
2964      $systemcontext = context_system::instance();
2965      if (has_capability('moodle/site:readallmessages', $systemcontext, $sender)) {
2966          return false;
2967      }
2968  
2969      if ($contact = $DB->get_record('message_contacts', array('userid' => $recipient->id, 'contactid' => $sender->id))) {
2970          if ($contact->blocked) {
2971              return true;
2972          }
2973      }
2974  
2975      return false;
2976  }


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