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1 /* 2 YUI 3.17.2 (build 9c3c78e) 3 Copyright 2014 Yahoo! Inc. All rights reserved. 4 Licensed under the BSD License. 5 http://yuilibrary.com/license/ 6 */ 7 8 YUI.add('imageloader', function (Y, NAME) { 9 10 /** 11 * The ImageLoader Utility is a framework to dynamically load images according to certain triggers, 12 * enabling faster load times and a more responsive UI. 13 * 14 * @module imageloader 15 */ 16 17 18 /** 19 * A group for images. A group can have one time limit and a series of triggers. Thus the images belonging to this group must share these constraints. 20 * @class ImgLoadGroup 21 * @extends Base 22 * @constructor 23 */ 24 Y.ImgLoadGroup = function() { 25 // call init first, because it sets up local vars for storing attribute-related info 26 this._init(); 27 Y.ImgLoadGroup.superclass.constructor.apply(this, arguments); 28 }; 29 30 Y.ImgLoadGroup.NAME = 'imgLoadGroup'; 31 32 Y.ImgLoadGroup.ATTRS = { 33 34 /** 35 * Name for the group. Only used to identify the group in logging statements. 36 * @attribute name 37 * @type String 38 */ 39 name: { 40 value: '' 41 }, 42 43 /** 44 * Time limit, in seconds, after which images are fetched regardless of trigger events. 45 * @attribute timeLimit 46 * @type Number 47 */ 48 timeLimit: { 49 value: null 50 }, 51 52 /** 53 * Distance below the fold for which images are loaded. Images are not loaded until they are at most this distance away from (or above) the fold. 54 * This check is performed at page load (domready) and after any window scroll or window resize event (until all images are loaded). 55 * @attribute foldDistance 56 * @type Number 57 */ 58 foldDistance: { 59 validator: Y.Lang.isNumber, 60 setter: function(val) { this._setFoldTriggers(); return val; }, 61 lazyAdd: false 62 }, 63 64 /** 65 * Class name that will identify images belonging to the group. This class name will be removed from each element in order to fetch images. 66 * This class should have, in its CSS style definition, "<code>background:none !important;</code>". 67 * @attribute className 68 * @type String 69 */ 70 className: { 71 value: null, 72 setter: function(name) { this._className = name; return name; }, 73 lazyAdd: false 74 }, 75 76 /** 77 * Determines how to act when className is used as the way to delay load images. The "default" action is to just 78 * remove the class name. The "enhanced" action is to remove the class name and also set the src attribute if 79 * the element is an img. 80 * @attribute classNameAction 81 * @type String 82 */ 83 classNameAction: { 84 value: "default" 85 } 86 87 }; 88 89 var groupProto = { 90 91 /** 92 * Initialize all private members needed for the group. 93 * @method _init 94 * @private 95 */ 96 _init: function() { 97 98 /** 99 * Collection of triggers for this group. 100 * Keeps track of each trigger's event handle, as returned from <code>Y.on</code>. 101 * @property _triggers 102 * @private 103 * @type Array 104 */ 105 this._triggers = []; 106 107 /** 108 * Collection of images (<code>Y.ImgLoadImgObj</code> objects) registered with this group, keyed by DOM id. 109 * @property _imgObjs 110 * @private 111 * @type Object 112 */ 113 this._imgObjs = {}; 114 115 /** 116 * Timeout object to keep a handle on the time limit. 117 * @property _timeout 118 * @private 119 * @type Object 120 */ 121 this._timeout = null; 122 123 /** 124 * DOM elements having the class name that is associated with this group. 125 * Elements are stored during the <code>_foldCheck</code> function and reused later during any subsequent <code>_foldCheck</code> calls - gives a slight performance improvement when the page fold is repeatedly checked. 126 * @property _classImageEls 127 * @private 128 * @type Array 129 */ 130 this._classImageEls = null; 131 132 /** 133 * Keep the CSS class name in a member variable for ease and speed. 134 * @property _className 135 * @private 136 * @type String 137 */ 138 this._className = null; 139 140 /** 141 * Boolean tracking whether the window scroll and window resize triggers have been set if this is a fold group. 142 * @property _areFoldTriggersSet 143 * @private 144 * @type Boolean 145 */ 146 this._areFoldTriggersSet = false; 147 148 /** 149 * The maximum pixel height of the document that has been made visible. 150 * During fold checks, if the user scrolls up then there's no need to check for newly exposed images. 151 * @property _maxKnownHLimit 152 * @private 153 * @type Int 154 */ 155 this._maxKnownHLimit = 0; 156 157 // add a listener to domready that will start the time limit 158 Y.on('domready', this._onloadTasks, this); 159 }, 160 161 /** 162 * Adds a trigger to the group. Arguments are passed to <code>Y.on</code>. 163 * @method addTrigger 164 * @chainable 165 * @param {Object} obj The DOM object to attach the trigger event to 166 * @param {String} type The event type 167 */ 168 addTrigger: function(obj, type) { 169 if (! obj || ! type) { 170 return this; 171 } 172 173 174 /* Need to wrap the fetch function. Event Util can't distinguish prototyped functions of different instantiations. 175 * Leads to this scenario: groupA and groupZ both have window-scroll triggers. groupZ also has a 2-sec timeout (groupA has no timeout). 176 * groupZ's timeout fires; we remove the triggers. The detach call finds the first window-scroll event with Y.ILG.p.fetch, which is groupA's. 177 * groupA's trigger is removed and never fires, leaving images unfetched. 178 */ 179 var wrappedFetch = function() { 180 this.fetch(); 181 }; 182 this._triggers.push( Y.on(type, wrappedFetch, obj, this) ); 183 184 return this; 185 }, 186 187 /** 188 * Adds a custom event trigger to the group. 189 * @method addCustomTrigger 190 * @chainable 191 * @param {String} name The name of the event 192 * @param {Object} obj The object on which to attach the event. <code>obj</code> is optional - by default the event is attached to the <code>Y</code> instance 193 */ 194 addCustomTrigger: function(name, obj) { 195 if (! name) { 196 return this; 197 } 198 199 200 // see comment in addTrigger() 201 var wrappedFetch = function() { 202 this.fetch(); 203 }; 204 if (Y.Lang.isUndefined(obj)) { 205 this._triggers.push( Y.on(name, wrappedFetch, this) ); 206 } 207 else { 208 this._triggers.push( obj.on(name, wrappedFetch, this) ); 209 } 210 211 return this; 212 }, 213 214 /** 215 * Sets the window scroll and window resize triggers for any group that is fold-conditional (i.e., has a fold distance set). 216 * @method _setFoldTriggers 217 * @private 218 */ 219 _setFoldTriggers: function() { 220 if (this._areFoldTriggersSet) { 221 return; 222 } 223 224 225 var wrappedFoldCheck = function() { 226 this._foldCheck(); 227 }; 228 this._triggers.push( Y.on('scroll', wrappedFoldCheck, window, this) ); 229 this._triggers.push( Y.on('resize', wrappedFoldCheck, window, this) ); 230 this._areFoldTriggersSet = true; 231 }, 232 233 /** 234 * Performs necessary setup at domready time. 235 * Initiates time limit for group; executes the fold check for the images. 236 * @method _onloadTasks 237 * @private 238 */ 239 _onloadTasks: function() { 240 var timeLim = this.get('timeLimit'); 241 if (timeLim && timeLim > 0) { 242 this._timeout = setTimeout(this._getFetchTimeout(), timeLim * 1000); 243 } 244 245 if (! Y.Lang.isUndefined(this.get('foldDistance'))) { 246 this._foldCheck(); 247 } 248 }, 249 250 /** 251 * Returns the group's <code>fetch</code> method, with the proper closure, for use with <code>setTimeout</code>. 252 * @method _getFetchTimeout 253 * @return {Function} group's <code>fetch</code> method 254 * @private 255 */ 256 _getFetchTimeout: function() { 257 var self = this; 258 return function() { self.fetch(); }; 259 }, 260 261 /** 262 * Registers an image with the group. 263 * Arguments are passed through to a <code>Y.ImgLoadImgObj</code> constructor; see that class' attribute documentation for detailed information. "<code>domId</code>" is a required attribute. 264 * @method registerImage 265 * @param {Object} config A configuration object literal with attribute name/value pairs (passed through to a <code>Y.ImgLoadImgObj</code> constructor) 266 * @return {Object} <code>Y.ImgLoadImgObj</code> that was registered 267 */ 268 registerImage: function() { 269 var domId = arguments[0].domId; 270 if (! domId) { 271 return null; 272 } 273 274 275 this._imgObjs[domId] = new Y.ImgLoadImgObj(arguments[0]); 276 return this._imgObjs[domId]; 277 }, 278 279 /** 280 * Displays the images in the group. 281 * This method is called when a trigger fires or the time limit expires; it shouldn't be called externally, but is not private in the rare event that it needs to be called immediately. 282 * @method fetch 283 */ 284 fetch: function() { 285 286 // done with the triggers 287 this._clearTriggers(); 288 289 // fetch whatever we need to by className 290 this._fetchByClass(); 291 292 // fetch registered images 293 for (var id in this._imgObjs) { 294 if (this._imgObjs.hasOwnProperty(id)) { 295 this._imgObjs[id].fetch(); 296 } 297 } 298 }, 299 300 /** 301 * Clears the timeout and all triggers associated with the group. 302 * @method _clearTriggers 303 * @private 304 */ 305 _clearTriggers: function() { 306 clearTimeout(this._timeout); 307 // detach all listeners 308 for (var i=0, len = this._triggers.length; i < len; i++) { 309 this._triggers[i].detach(); 310 } 311 }, 312 313 /** 314 * Checks the position of each image in the group. If any part of the image is within the specified distance (<code>foldDistance</code>) of the client viewport, the image is fetched immediately. 315 * @method _foldCheck 316 * @private 317 */ 318 _foldCheck: function() { 319 320 var allFetched = true, 321 viewReg = Y.DOM.viewportRegion(), 322 hLimit = viewReg.bottom + this.get('foldDistance'), 323 id, imgFetched, els, i, len; 324 325 // unless we've uncovered new frontiers, there's no need to continue 326 if (hLimit <= this._maxKnownHLimit) { 327 return; 328 } 329 this._maxKnownHLimit = hLimit; 330 331 for (id in this._imgObjs) { 332 if (this._imgObjs.hasOwnProperty(id)) { 333 imgFetched = this._imgObjs[id].fetch(hLimit); 334 allFetched = allFetched && imgFetched; 335 } 336 } 337 338 // and by class 339 if (this._className) { 340 if (this._classImageEls === null) { 341 // get all the relevant elements and store them 342 this._classImageEls = []; 343 els = Y.all('.' + this._className); 344 els.each( function(node) { this._classImageEls.push( { el: node, y: node.getY(), fetched: false } ); }, this); 345 } 346 els = this._classImageEls; 347 for (i=0, len = els.length; i < len; i++) { 348 if (els[i].fetched) { 349 continue; 350 } 351 if (els[i].y && els[i].y <= hLimit) { 352 //els[i].el.removeClass(this._className); 353 this._updateNodeClassName(els[i].el); 354 els[i].fetched = true; 355 } 356 else { 357 allFetched = false; 358 } 359 } 360 } 361 362 // if allFetched, remove listeners 363 if (allFetched) { 364 this._clearTriggers(); 365 } 366 }, 367 368 /** 369 * Updates a given node, removing the ImageLoader class name. If the 370 * node is an img and the classNameAction is "enhanced", then node 371 * class name is removed and also the src attribute is set to the 372 * image URL as well as clearing the style background image. 373 * @method _updateNodeClassName 374 * @param node {Node} The node to act on. 375 * @private 376 */ 377 _updateNodeClassName: function(node){ 378 var url; 379 380 if (this.get("classNameAction") == "enhanced"){ 381 382 if (node.get("tagName").toLowerCase() == "img"){ 383 url = node.getStyle("backgroundImage"); 384 /url\(["']?(.*?)["']?\)/.test(url); 385 url = RegExp.$1; 386 node.set("src", url); 387 node.setStyle("backgroundImage", ""); 388 } 389 } 390 391 node.removeClass(this._className); 392 }, 393 394 /** 395 * Finds all elements in the DOM with the class name specified in the group. Removes the class from the element in order to let the style definitions trigger the image fetching. 396 * @method _fetchByClass 397 * @private 398 */ 399 _fetchByClass: function() { 400 if (! this._className) { 401 return; 402 } 403 404 405 Y.all('.' + this._className).each(Y.bind(this._updateNodeClassName, this)); 406 } 407 408 }; 409 410 411 Y.extend(Y.ImgLoadGroup, Y.Base, groupProto); 412 413 414 //------------------------------------------------ 415 416 417 /** 418 * Image objects to be registered with the groups 419 * @class ImgLoadImgObj 420 * @extends Base 421 * @constructor 422 */ 423 Y.ImgLoadImgObj = function() { 424 Y.ImgLoadImgObj.superclass.constructor.apply(this, arguments); 425 this._init(); 426 }; 427 428 Y.ImgLoadImgObj.NAME = 'imgLoadImgObj'; 429 430 Y.ImgLoadImgObj.ATTRS = { 431 /** 432 * HTML DOM id of the image element. 433 * @attribute domId 434 * @type String 435 */ 436 domId: { 437 value: null, 438 writeOnce: true 439 }, 440 441 /** 442 * Background URL for the image. 443 * For an image whose URL is specified by "<code>background-image</code>" in the element's style. 444 * @attribute bgUrl 445 * @type String 446 */ 447 bgUrl: { 448 value: null 449 }, 450 451 /** 452 * Source URL for the image. 453 * For an image whose URL is specified by a "<code>src</code>" attribute in the DOM element. 454 * @attribute srcUrl 455 * @type String 456 */ 457 srcUrl: { 458 value: null 459 }, 460 461 /** 462 * Pixel width of the image. Will be set as a <code>width</code> attribute on the DOM element after the image is fetched. 463 * Defaults to the natural width of the image (no <code>width</code> attribute will be set). 464 * Usually only used with src images. 465 * @attribute width 466 * @type Int 467 */ 468 width: { 469 value: null 470 }, 471 472 /** 473 * Pixel height of the image. Will be set as a <code>height</code> attribute on the DOM element after the image is fetched. 474 * Defaults to the natural height of the image (no <code>height</code> attribute will be set). 475 * Usually only used with src images. 476 * @attribute height 477 * @type Int 478 */ 479 height: { 480 value: null 481 }, 482 483 /** 484 * Whether the image's <code>style.visibility</code> should be set to <code>visible</code> after the image is fetched. 485 * Used when setting images as <code>visibility:hidden</code> prior to image fetching. 486 * @attribute setVisible 487 * @type Boolean 488 */ 489 setVisible: { 490 value: false 491 }, 492 493 /** 494 * Whether the image is a PNG. 495 * PNG images get special treatment in that the URL is specified through AlphaImageLoader for IE, versions 6 and earlier. 496 * Only used with background images. 497 * @attribute isPng 498 * @type Boolean 499 */ 500 isPng: { 501 value: false 502 }, 503 504 /** 505 * AlphaImageLoader <code>sizingMethod</code> property to be set for the image. 506 * Only set if <code>isPng</code> value for this image is set to <code>true</code>. 507 * Defaults to <code>scale</code>. 508 * @attribute sizingMethod 509 * @type String 510 */ 511 sizingMethod: { 512 value: 'scale' 513 }, 514 515 /** 516 * AlphaImageLoader <code>enabled</code> property to be set for the image. 517 * Only set if <code>isPng</code> value for this image is set to <code>true</code>. 518 * Defaults to <code>true</code>. 519 * @attribute enabled 520 * @type String 521 */ 522 enabled: { 523 value: 'true' 524 } 525 526 }; 527 528 var imgProto = { 529 530 /** 531 * Initialize all private members needed for the group. 532 * @method _init 533 * @private 534 */ 535 _init: function() { 536 537 /** 538 * Whether this image has already been fetched. 539 * In the case of fold-conditional groups, images won't be fetched twice. 540 * @property _fetched 541 * @private 542 * @type Boolean 543 */ 544 this._fetched = false; 545 546 /** 547 * The Node object returned from <code>Y.one</code>, to avoid repeat calls to access the DOM. 548 * @property _imgEl 549 * @private 550 * @type Object 551 */ 552 this._imgEl = null; 553 554 /** 555 * The vertical position returned from <code>getY</code>, to avoid repeat calls to access the DOM. 556 * The Y position is checked only for images registered with fold-conditional groups. The position is checked first at page load (domready) 557 * and this caching enhancement assumes that the image's vertical position won't change after that first check. 558 * @property _yPos 559 * @private 560 * @type Int 561 */ 562 this._yPos = null; 563 }, 564 565 /** 566 * Displays the image; puts the URL into the DOM. 567 * This method shouldn't be called externally, but is not private in the rare event that it needs to be called immediately. 568 * @method fetch 569 * @param {Number} withinY The pixel distance from the top of the page, for which if the image lies within, it will be fetched. Undefined indicates that no check should be made, and the image should always be fetched 570 * @return {Boolean} Whether the image has been fetched (either during this execution or previously) 571 */ 572 fetch: function(withinY) { 573 if (this._fetched) { 574 return true; 575 } 576 577 var el = this._getImgEl(), 578 yPos; 579 if (! el) { 580 return false; 581 } 582 583 if (withinY) { 584 // need a distance check 585 yPos = this._getYPos(); 586 if (! yPos || yPos > withinY) { 587 return false; 588 } 589 } 590 591 592 // apply url 593 if (this.get('bgUrl') !== null) { 594 // bg url 595 if (this.get('isPng') && Y.UA.ie && Y.UA.ie <= 6) { 596 // png for which to apply AlphaImageLoader 597 el.setStyle('filter', 'progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(src="' + this.get('bgUrl') + '", sizingMethod="' + this.get('sizingMethod') + '", enabled="' + this.get('enabled') + '")'); 598 } 599 else { 600 // regular bg image 601 el.setStyle('backgroundImage', "url('" + this.get('bgUrl') + "')"); 602 } 603 } 604 else if (this.get('srcUrl') !== null) { 605 // regular src image 606 el.setAttribute('src', this.get('srcUrl')); 607 } 608 609 // apply attributes 610 if (this.get('setVisible')) { 611 el.setStyle('visibility', 'visible'); 612 } 613 if (this.get('width')) { 614 el.setAttribute('width', this.get('width')); 615 } 616 if (this.get('height')) { 617 el.setAttribute('height', this.get('height')); 618 } 619 620 this._fetched = true; 621 622 return true; 623 }, 624 625 /** 626 * Gets the object (as a <code>Y.Node</code>) of the DOM element indicated by "<code>domId</code>". 627 * @method _getImgEl 628 * @return {Object} DOM element of the image as a <code>Y.Node</code> object 629 * @private 630 */ 631 _getImgEl: function() { 632 if (this._imgEl === null) { 633 this._imgEl = Y.one('#' + this.get('domId')); 634 } 635 return this._imgEl; 636 }, 637 638 /** 639 * Gets the Y position of the node in page coordinates. 640 * Expects that the page-coordinate position of the image won't change. 641 * @method _getYPos 642 * @return {Object} The Y position of the image 643 * @private 644 */ 645 _getYPos: function() { 646 if (this._yPos === null) { 647 this._yPos = this._getImgEl().getY(); 648 } 649 return this._yPos; 650 } 651 652 }; 653 654 655 Y.extend(Y.ImgLoadImgObj, Y.Base, imgProto); 656 657 658 659 660 }, '3.17.2', {"requires": ["base-base", "node-style", "node-screen"]});
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