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1 /* 2 YUI 3.17.2 (build 9c3c78e) 3 Copyright 2014 Yahoo! Inc. All rights reserved. 4 Licensed under the BSD License. 5 http://yuilibrary.com/license/ 6 */ 7 8 YUI.add('imageloader', function (Y, NAME) { 9 10 /** 11 * The ImageLoader Utility is a framework to dynamically load images according to certain triggers, 12 * enabling faster load times and a more responsive UI. 13 * 14 * @module imageloader 15 */ 16 17 18 /** 19 * A group for images. A group can have one time limit and a series of triggers. Thus the images belonging to this group must share these constraints. 20 * @class ImgLoadGroup 21 * @extends Base 22 * @constructor 23 */ 24 Y.ImgLoadGroup = function() { 25 // call init first, because it sets up local vars for storing attribute-related info 26 this._init(); 27 Y.ImgLoadGroup.superclass.constructor.apply(this, arguments); 28 }; 29 30 Y.ImgLoadGroup.NAME = 'imgLoadGroup'; 31 32 Y.ImgLoadGroup.ATTRS = { 33 34 /** 35 * Name for the group. Only used to identify the group in logging statements. 36 * @attribute name 37 * @type String 38 */ 39 name: { 40 value: '' 41 }, 42 43 /** 44 * Time limit, in seconds, after which images are fetched regardless of trigger events. 45 * @attribute timeLimit 46 * @type Number 47 */ 48 timeLimit: { 49 value: null 50 }, 51 52 /** 53 * Distance below the fold for which images are loaded. Images are not loaded until they are at most this distance away from (or above) the fold. 54 * This check is performed at page load (domready) and after any window scroll or window resize event (until all images are loaded). 55 * @attribute foldDistance 56 * @type Number 57 */ 58 foldDistance: { 59 validator: Y.Lang.isNumber, 60 setter: function(val) { this._setFoldTriggers(); return val; }, 61 lazyAdd: false 62 }, 63 64 /** 65 * Class name that will identify images belonging to the group. This class name will be removed from each element in order to fetch images. 66 * This class should have, in its CSS style definition, "<code>background:none !important;</code>". 67 * @attribute className 68 * @type String 69 */ 70 className: { 71 value: null, 72 setter: function(name) { this._className = name; return name; }, 73 lazyAdd: false 74 }, 75 76 /** 77 * Determines how to act when className is used as the way to delay load images. The "default" action is to just 78 * remove the class name. The "enhanced" action is to remove the class name and also set the src attribute if 79 * the element is an img. 80 * @attribute classNameAction 81 * @type String 82 */ 83 classNameAction: { 84 value: "default" 85 } 86 87 }; 88 89 var groupProto = { 90 91 /** 92 * Initialize all private members needed for the group. 93 * @method _init 94 * @private 95 */ 96 _init: function() { 97 98 /** 99 * Collection of triggers for this group. 100 * Keeps track of each trigger's event handle, as returned from <code>Y.on</code>. 101 * @property _triggers 102 * @private 103 * @type Array 104 */ 105 this._triggers = []; 106 107 /** 108 * Collection of images (<code>Y.ImgLoadImgObj</code> objects) registered with this group, keyed by DOM id. 109 * @property _imgObjs 110 * @private 111 * @type Object 112 */ 113 this._imgObjs = {}; 114 115 /** 116 * Timeout object to keep a handle on the time limit. 117 * @property _timeout 118 * @private 119 * @type Object 120 */ 121 this._timeout = null; 122 123 /** 124 * DOM elements having the class name that is associated with this group. 125 * Elements are stored during the <code>_foldCheck</code> function and reused later during any subsequent <code>_foldCheck</code> calls - gives a slight performance improvement when the page fold is repeatedly checked. 126 * @property _classImageEls 127 * @private 128 * @type Array 129 */ 130 this._classImageEls = null; 131 132 /** 133 * Keep the CSS class name in a member variable for ease and speed. 134 * @property _className 135 * @private 136 * @type String 137 */ 138 this._className = null; 139 140 /** 141 * Boolean tracking whether the window scroll and window resize triggers have been set if this is a fold group. 142 * @property _areFoldTriggersSet 143 * @private 144 * @type Boolean 145 */ 146 this._areFoldTriggersSet = false; 147 148 /** 149 * The maximum pixel height of the document that has been made visible. 150 * During fold checks, if the user scrolls up then there's no need to check for newly exposed images. 151 * @property _maxKnownHLimit 152 * @private 153 * @type Int 154 */ 155 this._maxKnownHLimit = 0; 156 157 // add a listener to domready that will start the time limit 158 Y.on('domready', this._onloadTasks, this); 159 }, 160 161 /** 162 * Adds a trigger to the group. Arguments are passed to <code>Y.on</code>. 163 * @method addTrigger 164 * @chainable 165 * @param {Object} obj The DOM object to attach the trigger event to 166 * @param {String} type The event type 167 */ 168 addTrigger: function(obj, type) { 169 if (! obj || ! type) { 170 return this; 171 } 172 173 Y.log('adding trigger to group: ' + this.get('name'), 'info', 'imageloader'); 174 175 /* Need to wrap the fetch function. Event Util can't distinguish prototyped functions of different instantiations. 176 * Leads to this scenario: groupA and groupZ both have window-scroll triggers. groupZ also has a 2-sec timeout (groupA has no timeout). 177 * groupZ's timeout fires; we remove the triggers. The detach call finds the first window-scroll event with Y.ILG.p.fetch, which is groupA's. 178 * groupA's trigger is removed and never fires, leaving images unfetched. 179 */ 180 var wrappedFetch = function() { 181 this.fetch(); 182 }; 183 this._triggers.push( Y.on(type, wrappedFetch, obj, this) ); 184 185 return this; 186 }, 187 188 /** 189 * Adds a custom event trigger to the group. 190 * @method addCustomTrigger 191 * @chainable 192 * @param {String} name The name of the event 193 * @param {Object} obj The object on which to attach the event. <code>obj</code> is optional - by default the event is attached to the <code>Y</code> instance 194 */ 195 addCustomTrigger: function(name, obj) { 196 if (! name) { 197 return this; 198 } 199 200 Y.log('adding custom trigger to group: ' + this.get('name'), 'info', 'imageloader'); 201 202 // see comment in addTrigger() 203 var wrappedFetch = function() { 204 this.fetch(); 205 }; 206 if (Y.Lang.isUndefined(obj)) { 207 this._triggers.push( Y.on(name, wrappedFetch, this) ); 208 } 209 else { 210 this._triggers.push( obj.on(name, wrappedFetch, this) ); 211 } 212 213 return this; 214 }, 215 216 /** 217 * Sets the window scroll and window resize triggers for any group that is fold-conditional (i.e., has a fold distance set). 218 * @method _setFoldTriggers 219 * @private 220 */ 221 _setFoldTriggers: function() { 222 if (this._areFoldTriggersSet) { 223 return; 224 } 225 226 Y.log('setting window scroll and resize events for group: ' + this.get('name'), 'info', 'imageloader'); 227 228 var wrappedFoldCheck = function() { 229 this._foldCheck(); 230 }; 231 this._triggers.push( Y.on('scroll', wrappedFoldCheck, window, this) ); 232 this._triggers.push( Y.on('resize', wrappedFoldCheck, window, this) ); 233 this._areFoldTriggersSet = true; 234 }, 235 236 /** 237 * Performs necessary setup at domready time. 238 * Initiates time limit for group; executes the fold check for the images. 239 * @method _onloadTasks 240 * @private 241 */ 242 _onloadTasks: function() { 243 var timeLim = this.get('timeLimit'); 244 if (timeLim && timeLim > 0) { 245 Y.log('setting time limit of ' + timeLim + ' seconds for group: ' + this.get('name'), 'info', 'imageloader'); 246 this._timeout = setTimeout(this._getFetchTimeout(), timeLim * 1000); 247 } 248 249 if (! Y.Lang.isUndefined(this.get('foldDistance'))) { 250 this._foldCheck(); 251 } 252 }, 253 254 /** 255 * Returns the group's <code>fetch</code> method, with the proper closure, for use with <code>setTimeout</code>. 256 * @method _getFetchTimeout 257 * @return {Function} group's <code>fetch</code> method 258 * @private 259 */ 260 _getFetchTimeout: function() { 261 var self = this; 262 return function() { self.fetch(); }; 263 }, 264 265 /** 266 * Registers an image with the group. 267 * Arguments are passed through to a <code>Y.ImgLoadImgObj</code> constructor; see that class' attribute documentation for detailed information. "<code>domId</code>" is a required attribute. 268 * @method registerImage 269 * @param {Object} config A configuration object literal with attribute name/value pairs (passed through to a <code>Y.ImgLoadImgObj</code> constructor) 270 * @return {Object} <code>Y.ImgLoadImgObj</code> that was registered 271 */ 272 registerImage: function() { 273 var domId = arguments[0].domId; 274 if (! domId) { 275 return null; 276 } 277 278 Y.log('adding image with id: ' + domId + ' to group: ' + this.get('name'), 'info', 'imageloader'); 279 280 this._imgObjs[domId] = new Y.ImgLoadImgObj(arguments[0]); 281 return this._imgObjs[domId]; 282 }, 283 284 /** 285 * Displays the images in the group. 286 * This method is called when a trigger fires or the time limit expires; it shouldn't be called externally, but is not private in the rare event that it needs to be called immediately. 287 * @method fetch 288 */ 289 fetch: function() { 290 Y.log('Fetching images in group: "' + this.get('name') + '".', 'info', 'imageloader'); 291 292 // done with the triggers 293 this._clearTriggers(); 294 295 // fetch whatever we need to by className 296 this._fetchByClass(); 297 298 // fetch registered images 299 for (var id in this._imgObjs) { 300 if (this._imgObjs.hasOwnProperty(id)) { 301 this._imgObjs[id].fetch(); 302 } 303 } 304 }, 305 306 /** 307 * Clears the timeout and all triggers associated with the group. 308 * @method _clearTriggers 309 * @private 310 */ 311 _clearTriggers: function() { 312 clearTimeout(this._timeout); 313 // detach all listeners 314 for (var i=0, len = this._triggers.length; i < len; i++) { 315 this._triggers[i].detach(); 316 } 317 }, 318 319 /** 320 * Checks the position of each image in the group. If any part of the image is within the specified distance (<code>foldDistance</code>) of the client viewport, the image is fetched immediately. 321 * @method _foldCheck 322 * @private 323 */ 324 _foldCheck: function() { 325 Y.log('Checking for images above the fold in group: "' + this.get('name') + '"', 'info', 'imageloader'); 326 327 var allFetched = true, 328 viewReg = Y.DOM.viewportRegion(), 329 hLimit = viewReg.bottom + this.get('foldDistance'), 330 id, imgFetched, els, i, len; 331 332 // unless we've uncovered new frontiers, there's no need to continue 333 if (hLimit <= this._maxKnownHLimit) { 334 return; 335 } 336 this._maxKnownHLimit = hLimit; 337 338 for (id in this._imgObjs) { 339 if (this._imgObjs.hasOwnProperty(id)) { 340 imgFetched = this._imgObjs[id].fetch(hLimit); 341 allFetched = allFetched && imgFetched; 342 } 343 } 344 345 // and by class 346 if (this._className) { 347 if (this._classImageEls === null) { 348 // get all the relevant elements and store them 349 this._classImageEls = []; 350 els = Y.all('.' + this._className); 351 els.each( function(node) { this._classImageEls.push( { el: node, y: node.getY(), fetched: false } ); }, this); 352 } 353 els = this._classImageEls; 354 for (i=0, len = els.length; i < len; i++) { 355 if (els[i].fetched) { 356 continue; 357 } 358 if (els[i].y && els[i].y <= hLimit) { 359 //els[i].el.removeClass(this._className); 360 this._updateNodeClassName(els[i].el); 361 els[i].fetched = true; 362 Y.log('Image with id "' + els[i].el.get('id') + '" is within distance of the fold. Fetching image. (Image registered by class name with the group - may not have an id.)', 'info', 'imageloader'); 363 } 364 else { 365 allFetched = false; 366 } 367 } 368 } 369 370 // if allFetched, remove listeners 371 if (allFetched) { 372 Y.log('All images fetched; removing listeners for group: "' + this.get('name') + '"', 'info', 'imageloader'); 373 this._clearTriggers(); 374 } 375 }, 376 377 /** 378 * Updates a given node, removing the ImageLoader class name. If the 379 * node is an img and the classNameAction is "enhanced", then node 380 * class name is removed and also the src attribute is set to the 381 * image URL as well as clearing the style background image. 382 * @method _updateNodeClassName 383 * @param node {Node} The node to act on. 384 * @private 385 */ 386 _updateNodeClassName: function(node){ 387 var url; 388 389 if (this.get("classNameAction") == "enhanced"){ 390 391 if (node.get("tagName").toLowerCase() == "img"){ 392 url = node.getStyle("backgroundImage"); 393 /url\(["']?(.*?)["']?\)/.test(url); 394 url = RegExp.$1; 395 node.set("src", url); 396 node.setStyle("backgroundImage", ""); 397 } 398 } 399 400 node.removeClass(this._className); 401 }, 402 403 /** 404 * Finds all elements in the DOM with the class name specified in the group. Removes the class from the element in order to let the style definitions trigger the image fetching. 405 * @method _fetchByClass 406 * @private 407 */ 408 _fetchByClass: function() { 409 if (! this._className) { 410 return; 411 } 412 413 Y.log('Fetching all images with class "' + this._className + '" in group "' + this.get('name') + '".', 'info', 'imageloader'); 414 415 Y.all('.' + this._className).each(Y.bind(this._updateNodeClassName, this)); 416 } 417 418 }; 419 420 421 Y.extend(Y.ImgLoadGroup, Y.Base, groupProto); 422 423 424 //------------------------------------------------ 425 426 427 /** 428 * Image objects to be registered with the groups 429 * @class ImgLoadImgObj 430 * @extends Base 431 * @constructor 432 */ 433 Y.ImgLoadImgObj = function() { 434 Y.ImgLoadImgObj.superclass.constructor.apply(this, arguments); 435 this._init(); 436 }; 437 438 Y.ImgLoadImgObj.NAME = 'imgLoadImgObj'; 439 440 Y.ImgLoadImgObj.ATTRS = { 441 /** 442 * HTML DOM id of the image element. 443 * @attribute domId 444 * @type String 445 */ 446 domId: { 447 value: null, 448 writeOnce: true 449 }, 450 451 /** 452 * Background URL for the image. 453 * For an image whose URL is specified by "<code>background-image</code>" in the element's style. 454 * @attribute bgUrl 455 * @type String 456 */ 457 bgUrl: { 458 value: null 459 }, 460 461 /** 462 * Source URL for the image. 463 * For an image whose URL is specified by a "<code>src</code>" attribute in the DOM element. 464 * @attribute srcUrl 465 * @type String 466 */ 467 srcUrl: { 468 value: null 469 }, 470 471 /** 472 * Pixel width of the image. Will be set as a <code>width</code> attribute on the DOM element after the image is fetched. 473 * Defaults to the natural width of the image (no <code>width</code> attribute will be set). 474 * Usually only used with src images. 475 * @attribute width 476 * @type Int 477 */ 478 width: { 479 value: null 480 }, 481 482 /** 483 * Pixel height of the image. Will be set as a <code>height</code> attribute on the DOM element after the image is fetched. 484 * Defaults to the natural height of the image (no <code>height</code> attribute will be set). 485 * Usually only used with src images. 486 * @attribute height 487 * @type Int 488 */ 489 height: { 490 value: null 491 }, 492 493 /** 494 * Whether the image's <code>style.visibility</code> should be set to <code>visible</code> after the image is fetched. 495 * Used when setting images as <code>visibility:hidden</code> prior to image fetching. 496 * @attribute setVisible 497 * @type Boolean 498 */ 499 setVisible: { 500 value: false 501 }, 502 503 /** 504 * Whether the image is a PNG. 505 * PNG images get special treatment in that the URL is specified through AlphaImageLoader for IE, versions 6 and earlier. 506 * Only used with background images. 507 * @attribute isPng 508 * @type Boolean 509 */ 510 isPng: { 511 value: false 512 }, 513 514 /** 515 * AlphaImageLoader <code>sizingMethod</code> property to be set for the image. 516 * Only set if <code>isPng</code> value for this image is set to <code>true</code>. 517 * Defaults to <code>scale</code>. 518 * @attribute sizingMethod 519 * @type String 520 */ 521 sizingMethod: { 522 value: 'scale' 523 }, 524 525 /** 526 * AlphaImageLoader <code>enabled</code> property to be set for the image. 527 * Only set if <code>isPng</code> value for this image is set to <code>true</code>. 528 * Defaults to <code>true</code>. 529 * @attribute enabled 530 * @type String 531 */ 532 enabled: { 533 value: 'true' 534 } 535 536 }; 537 538 var imgProto = { 539 540 /** 541 * Initialize all private members needed for the group. 542 * @method _init 543 * @private 544 */ 545 _init: function() { 546 547 /** 548 * Whether this image has already been fetched. 549 * In the case of fold-conditional groups, images won't be fetched twice. 550 * @property _fetched 551 * @private 552 * @type Boolean 553 */ 554 this._fetched = false; 555 556 /** 557 * The Node object returned from <code>Y.one</code>, to avoid repeat calls to access the DOM. 558 * @property _imgEl 559 * @private 560 * @type Object 561 */ 562 this._imgEl = null; 563 564 /** 565 * The vertical position returned from <code>getY</code>, to avoid repeat calls to access the DOM. 566 * The Y position is checked only for images registered with fold-conditional groups. The position is checked first at page load (domready) 567 * and this caching enhancement assumes that the image's vertical position won't change after that first check. 568 * @property _yPos 569 * @private 570 * @type Int 571 */ 572 this._yPos = null; 573 }, 574 575 /** 576 * Displays the image; puts the URL into the DOM. 577 * This method shouldn't be called externally, but is not private in the rare event that it needs to be called immediately. 578 * @method fetch 579 * @param {Number} withinY The pixel distance from the top of the page, for which if the image lies within, it will be fetched. Undefined indicates that no check should be made, and the image should always be fetched 580 * @return {Boolean} Whether the image has been fetched (either during this execution or previously) 581 */ 582 fetch: function(withinY) { 583 if (this._fetched) { 584 return true; 585 } 586 587 var el = this._getImgEl(), 588 yPos; 589 if (! el) { 590 return false; 591 } 592 593 if (withinY) { 594 // need a distance check 595 yPos = this._getYPos(); 596 if (! yPos || yPos > withinY) { 597 return false; 598 } 599 Y.log('Image with id "' + this.get('domId') + '" is within distance of the fold. Fetching image.', 'info', 'imageloader'); 600 } 601 602 Y.log('Fetching image with id "' + this.get('domId') + '".', 'info', 'imageloader'); 603 604 // apply url 605 if (this.get('bgUrl') !== null) { 606 // bg url 607 if (this.get('isPng') && Y.UA.ie && Y.UA.ie <= 6) { 608 // png for which to apply AlphaImageLoader 609 el.setStyle('filter', 'progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(src="' + this.get('bgUrl') + '", sizingMethod="' + this.get('sizingMethod') + '", enabled="' + this.get('enabled') + '")'); 610 } 611 else { 612 // regular bg image 613 el.setStyle('backgroundImage', "url('" + this.get('bgUrl') + "')"); 614 } 615 } 616 else if (this.get('srcUrl') !== null) { 617 // regular src image 618 el.setAttribute('src', this.get('srcUrl')); 619 } 620 621 // apply attributes 622 if (this.get('setVisible')) { 623 el.setStyle('visibility', 'visible'); 624 } 625 if (this.get('width')) { 626 el.setAttribute('width', this.get('width')); 627 } 628 if (this.get('height')) { 629 el.setAttribute('height', this.get('height')); 630 } 631 632 this._fetched = true; 633 634 return true; 635 }, 636 637 /** 638 * Gets the object (as a <code>Y.Node</code>) of the DOM element indicated by "<code>domId</code>". 639 * @method _getImgEl 640 * @return {Object} DOM element of the image as a <code>Y.Node</code> object 641 * @private 642 */ 643 _getImgEl: function() { 644 if (this._imgEl === null) { 645 this._imgEl = Y.one('#' + this.get('domId')); 646 } 647 return this._imgEl; 648 }, 649 650 /** 651 * Gets the Y position of the node in page coordinates. 652 * Expects that the page-coordinate position of the image won't change. 653 * @method _getYPos 654 * @return {Object} The Y position of the image 655 * @private 656 */ 657 _getYPos: function() { 658 if (this._yPos === null) { 659 this._yPos = this._getImgEl().getY(); 660 } 661 return this._yPos; 662 } 663 664 }; 665 666 667 Y.extend(Y.ImgLoadImgObj, Y.Base, imgProto); 668 669 670 671 672 }, '3.17.2', {"requires": ["base-base", "node-style", "node-screen"]});
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