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   1  <?php
   2  //============================================================+
   3  // File name   : qrcode.php
   4  // Version     : 1.0.010
   5  // Begin       : 2010-03-22
   6  // Last Update : 2012-07-25
   7  // Author      : Nicola Asuni - Tecnick.com LTD - www.tecnick.com - info@tecnick.com
   8  // License     : GNU-LGPL v3 (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html)
   9  // -------------------------------------------------------------------
  10  // Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Nicola Asuni - Tecnick.com LTD
  11  //
  12  // This file is part of TCPDF software library.
  13  //
  14  // TCPDF is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  15  // under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
  16  // published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
  17  // License, or (at your option) any later version.
  18  //
  19  // TCPDF is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  20  // WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  21  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  22  // See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
  23  //
  24  // You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
  25  // along with TCPDF.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  26  //
  27  // See LICENSE.TXT file for more information.
  28  // -------------------------------------------------------------------
  29  //
  30  // DESCRIPTION :
  31  //
  32  // Class to create QR-code arrays for TCPDF class.
  33  // QR Code symbol is a 2D barcode that can be scanned by
  34  // handy terminals such as a mobile phone with CCD.
  35  // The capacity of QR Code is up to 7000 digits or 4000
  36  // characters, and has high robustness.
  37  // This class supports QR Code model 2, described in
  38  // JIS (Japanese Industrial Standards) X0510:2004
  39  // or ISO/IEC 18004.
  40  // Currently the following features are not supported:
  41  // ECI and FNC1 mode, Micro QR Code, QR Code model 1,
  42  // Structured mode.
  43  //
  44  // This class is derived from the following projects:
  45  // ---------------------------------------------------------
  46  // "PHP QR Code encoder"
  47  // License: GNU-LGPLv3
  48  // Copyright (C) 2010 by Dominik Dzienia <deltalab at poczta dot fm>
  49  // http://phpqrcode.sourceforge.net/
  50  // https://sourceforge.net/projects/phpqrcode/
  51  //
  52  // The "PHP QR Code encoder" is based on
  53  // "C libqrencode library" (ver. 3.1.1)
  54  // License: GNU-LGPL 2.1
  55  // Copyright (C) 2006-2010 by Kentaro Fukuchi
  56  // http://megaui.net/fukuchi/works/qrencode/index.en.html
  57  //
  58  // Reed-Solomon code encoder is written by Phil Karn, KA9Q.
  59  // Copyright (C) 2002-2006 Phil Karn, KA9Q
  60  //
  61  // QR Code is registered trademark of DENSO WAVE INCORPORATED
  62  // http://www.denso-wave.com/qrcode/index-e.html
  63  // ---------------------------------------------------------
  64  //============================================================+
  65  
  66  /**
  67   * @file
  68   * Class to create QR-code arrays for TCPDF class.
  69   * QR Code symbol is a 2D barcode that can be scanned by handy terminals such as a mobile phone with CCD.
  70   * The capacity of QR Code is up to 7000 digits or 4000 characters, and has high robustness.
  71   * This class supports QR Code model 2, described in JIS (Japanese Industrial Standards) X0510:2004 or ISO/IEC 18004.
  72   * Currently the following features are not supported: ECI and FNC1 mode, Micro QR Code, QR Code model 1, Structured mode.
  73   *
  74   * This class is derived from "PHP QR Code encoder" by Dominik Dzienia (http://phpqrcode.sourceforge.net/) based on "libqrencode C library 3.1.1." by Kentaro Fukuchi (http://megaui.net/fukuchi/works/qrencode/index.en.html), contains Reed-Solomon code written by Phil Karn, KA9Q. QR Code is registered trademark of DENSO WAVE INCORPORATED (http://www.denso-wave.com/qrcode/index-e.html).
  75   * Please read comments on this class source file for full copyright and license information.
  76   *
  77   * @package com.tecnick.tcpdf
  78   * @author Nicola Asuni
  79   * @version 1.0.010
  80   */
  81  
  82  // definitions
  83  if (!defined('QRCODEDEFS')) {
  84  
  85      /**
  86       * Indicate that definitions for this class are set
  87       */
  88      define('QRCODEDEFS', true);
  89  
  90      // -----------------------------------------------------
  91  
  92      // Encoding modes (characters which can be encoded in QRcode)
  93  
  94      /**
  95       * Encoding mode
  96       */
  97      define('QR_MODE_NL', -1);
  98  
  99      /**
 100       * Encoding mode numeric (0-9). 3 characters are encoded to 10bit length. In theory, 7089 characters or less can be stored in a QRcode.
 101       */
 102      define('QR_MODE_NM', 0);
 103  
 104      /**
 105       * Encoding mode alphanumeric (0-9A-Z $%*+-./:) 45characters. 2 characters are encoded to 11bit length. In theory, 4296 characters or less can be stored in a QRcode.
 106       */
 107      define('QR_MODE_AN', 1);
 108  
 109      /**
 110       * Encoding mode 8bit byte data. In theory, 2953 characters or less can be stored in a QRcode.
 111       */
 112      define('QR_MODE_8B', 2);
 113  
 114      /**
 115       * Encoding mode KANJI. A KANJI character (multibyte character) is encoded to 13bit length. In theory, 1817 characters or less can be stored in a QRcode.
 116       */
 117      define('QR_MODE_KJ', 3);
 118  
 119      /**
 120       * Encoding mode STRUCTURED (currently unsupported)
 121       */
 122      define('QR_MODE_ST', 4);
 123  
 124      // -----------------------------------------------------
 125  
 126      // Levels of error correction.
 127      // QRcode has a function of an error correcting for miss reading that white is black.
 128      // Error correcting is defined in 4 level as below.
 129  
 130      /**
 131       * Error correction level L : About 7% or less errors can be corrected.
 132       */
 133      define('QR_ECLEVEL_L', 0);
 134  
 135      /**
 136       * Error correction level M : About 15% or less errors can be corrected.
 137       */
 138      define('QR_ECLEVEL_M', 1);
 139  
 140      /**
 141       * Error correction level Q : About 25% or less errors can be corrected.
 142       */
 143      define('QR_ECLEVEL_Q', 2);
 144  
 145      /**
 146       * Error correction level H : About 30% or less errors can be corrected.
 147       */
 148      define('QR_ECLEVEL_H', 3);
 149  
 150      // -----------------------------------------------------
 151  
 152      // Version. Size of QRcode is defined as version.
 153      // Version is from 1 to 40.
 154      // Version 1 is 21*21 matrix. And 4 modules increases whenever 1 version increases.
 155      // So version 40 is 177*177 matrix.
 156  
 157      /**
 158       * Maximum QR Code version.
 159       */
 160      define('QRSPEC_VERSION_MAX', 40);
 161  
 162      /**
 163       * Maximum matrix size for maximum version (version 40 is 177*177 matrix).
 164       */
 165      define('QRSPEC_WIDTH_MAX', 177);
 166  
 167      // -----------------------------------------------------
 168  
 169      /**
 170       * Matrix index to get width from $capacity array.
 171       */
 172      define('QRCAP_WIDTH',    0);
 173  
 174      /**
 175       * Matrix index to get number of words from $capacity array.
 176       */
 177      define('QRCAP_WORDS',    1);
 178  
 179      /**
 180       * Matrix index to get remainder from $capacity array.
 181       */
 182      define('QRCAP_REMINDER', 2);
 183  
 184      /**
 185       * Matrix index to get error correction level from $capacity array.
 186       */
 187      define('QRCAP_EC',       3);
 188  
 189      // -----------------------------------------------------
 190  
 191      // Structure (currently usupported)
 192  
 193      /**
 194       * Number of header bits for structured mode
 195       */
 196      define('STRUCTURE_HEADER_BITS',  20);
 197  
 198      /**
 199       * Max number of symbols for structured mode
 200       */
 201      define('MAX_STRUCTURED_SYMBOLS', 16);
 202  
 203      // -----------------------------------------------------
 204  
 205      // Masks
 206  
 207      /**
 208       * Down point base value for case 1 mask pattern (concatenation of same color in a line or a column)
 209       */
 210      define('N1',  3);
 211  
 212      /**
 213       * Down point base value for case 2 mask pattern (module block of same color)
 214       */
 215      define('N2',  3);
 216  
 217      /**
 218       * Down point base value for case 3 mask pattern (1:1:3:1:1(dark:bright:dark:bright:dark)pattern in a line or a column)
 219       */
 220      define('N3', 40);
 221  
 222      /**
 223       * Down point base value for case 4 mask pattern (ration of dark modules in whole)
 224       */
 225      define('N4', 10);
 226  
 227      // -----------------------------------------------------
 228  
 229      // Optimization settings
 230  
 231      /**
 232       * if true, estimates best mask (spec. default, but extremally slow; set to false to significant performance boost but (propably) worst quality code
 233       */
 234      define('QR_FIND_BEST_MASK', true);
 235  
 236      /**
 237       * if false, checks all masks available, otherwise value tells count of masks need to be checked, mask id are got randomly
 238       */
 239      define('QR_FIND_FROM_RANDOM', 2);
 240  
 241      /**
 242       * when QR_FIND_BEST_MASK === false
 243       */
 244      define('QR_DEFAULT_MASK', 2);
 245  
 246      // -----------------------------------------------------
 247  
 248  } // end of definitions
 249  
 250  // #*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#
 251  
 252  // for compatibility with PHP4
 253  if (!function_exists('str_split')) {
 254      /**
 255       * Convert a string to an array (needed for PHP4 compatibility)
 256       * @param $string (string) The input string.
 257       * @param $split_length (int) Maximum length of the chunk.
 258       * @return  If the optional split_length  parameter is specified, the returned array will be broken down into chunks with each being split_length  in length, otherwise each chunk will be one character in length. FALSE is returned if split_length is less than 1. If the split_length length exceeds the length of string , the entire string is returned as the first (and only) array element.
 259       */
 260  	function str_split($string, $split_length=1) {
 261          if ((strlen($string) > $split_length) OR (!$split_length)) {
 262              do {
 263                  $c = strlen($string);
 264                  $parts[] = substr($string, 0, $split_length);
 265                  $string = substr($string, $split_length);
 266              } while ($string !== false);
 267          } else {
 268              $parts = array($string);
 269          }
 270          return $parts;
 271      }
 272  }
 273  
 274  // #####################################################
 275  
 276  /**
 277   * @class QRcode
 278   * Class to create QR-code arrays for TCPDF class.
 279   * QR Code symbol is a 2D barcode that can be scanned by handy terminals such as a mobile phone with CCD.
 280   * The capacity of QR Code is up to 7000 digits or 4000 characters, and has high robustness.
 281   * This class supports QR Code model 2, described in JIS (Japanese Industrial Standards) X0510:2004 or ISO/IEC 18004.
 282   * Currently the following features are not supported: ECI and FNC1 mode, Micro QR Code, QR Code model 1, Structured mode.
 283   *
 284   * This class is derived from "PHP QR Code encoder" by Dominik Dzienia (http://phpqrcode.sourceforge.net/) based on "libqrencode C library 3.1.1." by Kentaro Fukuchi (http://megaui.net/fukuchi/works/qrencode/index.en.html), contains Reed-Solomon code written by Phil Karn, KA9Q. QR Code is registered trademark of DENSO WAVE INCORPORATED (http://www.denso-wave.com/qrcode/index-e.html).
 285   * Please read comments on this class source file for full copyright and license information.
 286   *
 287   * @package com.tecnick.tcpdf
 288   * @author Nicola Asuni
 289   * @version 1.0.010
 290   */
 291  class QRcode {
 292  
 293      /**
 294       * Barcode array to be returned which is readable by TCPDF.
 295       * @protected
 296       */
 297      protected $barcode_array = array();
 298  
 299      /**
 300       * QR code version. Size of QRcode is defined as version. Version is from 1 to 40. Version 1 is 21*21 matrix. And 4 modules increases whenever 1 version increases. So version 40 is 177*177 matrix.
 301       * @protected
 302       */
 303      protected $version = 0;
 304  
 305      /**
 306       * Levels of error correction. See definitions for possible values.
 307       * @protected
 308       */
 309      protected $level = QR_ECLEVEL_L;
 310  
 311      /**
 312       * Encoding mode.
 313       * @protected
 314       */
 315      protected $hint = QR_MODE_8B;
 316  
 317      /**
 318       * Boolean flag, if true the input string will be converted to uppercase.
 319       * @protected
 320       */
 321      protected $casesensitive = true;
 322  
 323      /**
 324       * Structured QR code (not supported yet).
 325       * @protected
 326       */
 327      protected $structured = 0;
 328  
 329      /**
 330       * Mask data.
 331       * @protected
 332       */
 333      protected $data;
 334  
 335      // FrameFiller
 336  
 337      /**
 338       * Width.
 339       * @protected
 340       */
 341      protected $width;
 342  
 343      /**
 344       * Frame.
 345       * @protected
 346       */
 347      protected $frame;
 348  
 349      /**
 350       * X position of bit.
 351       * @protected
 352       */
 353      protected $x;
 354  
 355      /**
 356       * Y position of bit.
 357       * @protected
 358       */
 359      protected $y;
 360  
 361      /**
 362       * Direction.
 363       * @protected
 364       */
 365      protected $dir;
 366  
 367      /**
 368       * Single bit value.
 369       * @protected
 370       */
 371      protected $bit;
 372  
 373      // ---- QRrawcode ----
 374  
 375      /**
 376       * Data code.
 377       * @protected
 378       */
 379      protected $datacode = array();
 380  
 381      /**
 382       * Error correction code.
 383       * @protected
 384       */
 385      protected $ecccode = array();
 386  
 387      /**
 388       * Blocks.
 389       * @protected
 390       */
 391      protected $blocks;
 392  
 393      /**
 394       * Reed-Solomon blocks.
 395       * @protected
 396       */
 397      protected $rsblocks = array(); //of RSblock
 398  
 399      /**
 400       * Counter.
 401       * @protected
 402       */
 403      protected $count;
 404  
 405      /**
 406       * Data length.
 407       * @protected
 408       */
 409      protected $dataLength;
 410  
 411      /**
 412       * Error correction length.
 413       * @protected
 414       */
 415      protected $eccLength;
 416  
 417      /**
 418       * Value b1.
 419       * @protected
 420       */
 421      protected $b1;
 422  
 423      // ---- QRmask ----
 424  
 425      /**
 426       * Run length.
 427       * @protected
 428       */
 429      protected $runLength = array();
 430  
 431      // ---- QRsplit ----
 432  
 433      /**
 434       * Input data string.
 435       * @protected
 436       */
 437      protected $dataStr = '';
 438  
 439      /**
 440       * Input items.
 441       * @protected
 442       */
 443      protected $items;
 444  
 445      // Reed-Solomon items
 446  
 447      /**
 448       * Reed-Solomon items.
 449       * @protected
 450       */
 451      protected $rsitems = array();
 452  
 453      /**
 454       * Array of frames.
 455       * @protected
 456       */
 457      protected $frames = array();
 458  
 459      /**
 460       * Alphabet-numeric convesion table.
 461       * @protected
 462       */
 463      protected $anTable = array(
 464          -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, //
 465          -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, //
 466          36, -1, -1, -1, 37, 38, -1, -1, -1, -1, 39, 40, -1, 41, 42, 43, //
 467           0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 44, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, //
 468          -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, //
 469          25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, //
 470          -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, //
 471          -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1  //
 472          );
 473  
 474      /**
 475       * Array Table of the capacity of symbols.
 476       * See Table 1 (pp.13) and Table 12-16 (pp.30-36), JIS X0510:2004.
 477       * @protected
 478       */
 479      protected $capacity = array(
 480          array(  0,    0, 0, array(   0,    0,    0,    0)), //
 481          array( 21,   26, 0, array(   7,   10,   13,   17)), //  1
 482          array( 25,   44, 7, array(  10,   16,   22,   28)), //
 483          array( 29,   70, 7, array(  15,   26,   36,   44)), //
 484          array( 33,  100, 7, array(  20,   36,   52,   64)), //
 485          array( 37,  134, 7, array(  26,   48,   72,   88)), //  5
 486          array( 41,  172, 7, array(  36,   64,   96,  112)), //
 487          array( 45,  196, 0, array(  40,   72,  108,  130)), //
 488          array( 49,  242, 0, array(  48,   88,  132,  156)), //
 489          array( 53,  292, 0, array(  60,  110,  160,  192)), //
 490          array( 57,  346, 0, array(  72,  130,  192,  224)), // 10
 491          array( 61,  404, 0, array(  80,  150,  224,  264)), //
 492          array( 65,  466, 0, array(  96,  176,  260,  308)), //
 493          array( 69,  532, 0, array( 104,  198,  288,  352)), //
 494          array( 73,  581, 3, array( 120,  216,  320,  384)), //
 495          array( 77,  655, 3, array( 132,  240,  360,  432)), // 15
 496          array( 81,  733, 3, array( 144,  280,  408,  480)), //
 497          array( 85,  815, 3, array( 168,  308,  448,  532)), //
 498          array( 89,  901, 3, array( 180,  338,  504,  588)), //
 499          array( 93,  991, 3, array( 196,  364,  546,  650)), //
 500          array( 97, 1085, 3, array( 224,  416,  600,  700)), // 20
 501          array(101, 1156, 4, array( 224,  442,  644,  750)), //
 502          array(105, 1258, 4, array( 252,  476,  690,  816)), //
 503          array(109, 1364, 4, array( 270,  504,  750,  900)), //
 504          array(113, 1474, 4, array( 300,  560,  810,  960)), //
 505          array(117, 1588, 4, array( 312,  588,  870, 1050)), // 25
 506          array(121, 1706, 4, array( 336,  644,  952, 1110)), //
 507          array(125, 1828, 4, array( 360,  700, 1020, 1200)), //
 508          array(129, 1921, 3, array( 390,  728, 1050, 1260)), //
 509          array(133, 2051, 3, array( 420,  784, 1140, 1350)), //
 510          array(137, 2185, 3, array( 450,  812, 1200, 1440)), // 30
 511          array(141, 2323, 3, array( 480,  868, 1290, 1530)), //
 512          array(145, 2465, 3, array( 510,  924, 1350, 1620)), //
 513          array(149, 2611, 3, array( 540,  980, 1440, 1710)), //
 514          array(153, 2761, 3, array( 570, 1036, 1530, 1800)), //
 515          array(157, 2876, 0, array( 570, 1064, 1590, 1890)), // 35
 516          array(161, 3034, 0, array( 600, 1120, 1680, 1980)), //
 517          array(165, 3196, 0, array( 630, 1204, 1770, 2100)), //
 518          array(169, 3362, 0, array( 660, 1260, 1860, 2220)), //
 519          array(173, 3532, 0, array( 720, 1316, 1950, 2310)), //
 520          array(177, 3706, 0, array( 750, 1372, 2040, 2430))  // 40
 521      );
 522  
 523      /**
 524       * Array Length indicator.
 525       * @protected
 526       */
 527      protected $lengthTableBits = array(
 528          array(10, 12, 14),
 529          array( 9, 11, 13),
 530          array( 8, 16, 16),
 531          array( 8, 10, 12)
 532      );
 533  
 534      /**
 535       * Array Table of the error correction code (Reed-Solomon block).
 536       * See Table 12-16 (pp.30-36), JIS X0510:2004.
 537       * @protected
 538       */
 539      protected $eccTable = array(
 540          array(array( 0,  0), array( 0,  0), array( 0,  0), array( 0,  0)), //
 541          array(array( 1,  0), array( 1,  0), array( 1,  0), array( 1,  0)), //  1
 542          array(array( 1,  0), array( 1,  0), array( 1,  0), array( 1,  0)), //
 543          array(array( 1,  0), array( 1,  0), array( 2,  0), array( 2,  0)), //
 544          array(array( 1,  0), array( 2,  0), array( 2,  0), array( 4,  0)), //
 545          array(array( 1,  0), array( 2,  0), array( 2,  2), array( 2,  2)), //  5
 546          array(array( 2,  0), array( 4,  0), array( 4,  0), array( 4,  0)), //
 547          array(array( 2,  0), array( 4,  0), array( 2,  4), array( 4,  1)), //
 548          array(array( 2,  0), array( 2,  2), array( 4,  2), array( 4,  2)), //
 549          array(array( 2,  0), array( 3,  2), array( 4,  4), array( 4,  4)), //
 550          array(array( 2,  2), array( 4,  1), array( 6,  2), array( 6,  2)), // 10
 551          array(array( 4,  0), array( 1,  4), array( 4,  4), array( 3,  8)), //
 552          array(array( 2,  2), array( 6,  2), array( 4,  6), array( 7,  4)), //
 553          array(array( 4,  0), array( 8,  1), array( 8,  4), array(12,  4)), //
 554          array(array( 3,  1), array( 4,  5), array(11,  5), array(11,  5)), //
 555          array(array( 5,  1), array( 5,  5), array( 5,  7), array(11,  7)), // 15
 556          array(array( 5,  1), array( 7,  3), array(15,  2), array( 3, 13)), //
 557          array(array( 1,  5), array(10,  1), array( 1, 15), array( 2, 17)), //
 558          array(array( 5,  1), array( 9,  4), array(17,  1), array( 2, 19)), //
 559          array(array( 3,  4), array( 3, 11), array(17,  4), array( 9, 16)), //
 560          array(array( 3,  5), array( 3, 13), array(15,  5), array(15, 10)), // 20
 561          array(array( 4,  4), array(17,  0), array(17,  6), array(19,  6)), //
 562          array(array( 2,  7), array(17,  0), array( 7, 16), array(34,  0)), //
 563          array(array( 4,  5), array( 4, 14), array(11, 14), array(16, 14)), //
 564          array(array( 6,  4), array( 6, 14), array(11, 16), array(30,  2)), //
 565          array(array( 8,  4), array( 8, 13), array( 7, 22), array(22, 13)), // 25
 566          array(array(10,  2), array(19,  4), array(28,  6), array(33,  4)), //
 567          array(array( 8,  4), array(22,  3), array( 8, 26), array(12, 28)), //
 568          array(array( 3, 10), array( 3, 23), array( 4, 31), array(11, 31)), //
 569          array(array( 7,  7), array(21,  7), array( 1, 37), array(19, 26)), //
 570          array(array( 5, 10), array(19, 10), array(15, 25), array(23, 25)), // 30
 571          array(array(13,  3), array( 2, 29), array(42,  1), array(23, 28)), //
 572          array(array(17,  0), array(10, 23), array(10, 35), array(19, 35)), //
 573          array(array(17,  1), array(14, 21), array(29, 19), array(11, 46)), //
 574          array(array(13,  6), array(14, 23), array(44,  7), array(59,  1)), //
 575          array(array(12,  7), array(12, 26), array(39, 14), array(22, 41)), // 35
 576          array(array( 6, 14), array( 6, 34), array(46, 10), array( 2, 64)), //
 577          array(array(17,  4), array(29, 14), array(49, 10), array(24, 46)), //
 578          array(array( 4, 18), array(13, 32), array(48, 14), array(42, 32)), //
 579          array(array(20,  4), array(40,  7), array(43, 22), array(10, 67)), //
 580          array(array(19,  6), array(18, 31), array(34, 34), array(20, 61))  // 40
 581      );
 582  
 583      /**
 584       * Array Positions of alignment patterns.
 585       * This array includes only the second and the third position of the alignment patterns. Rest of them can be calculated from the distance between them.
 586       * See Table 1 in Appendix E (pp.71) of JIS X0510:2004.
 587       * @protected
 588       */
 589      protected $alignmentPattern = array(
 590          array( 0,  0),
 591          array( 0,  0), array(18,  0), array(22,  0), array(26,  0), array(30,  0), //  1- 5
 592          array(34,  0), array(22, 38), array(24, 42), array(26, 46), array(28, 50), //  6-10
 593          array(30, 54), array(32, 58), array(34, 62), array(26, 46), array(26, 48), // 11-15
 594          array(26, 50), array(30, 54), array(30, 56), array(30, 58), array(34, 62), // 16-20
 595          array(28, 50), array(26, 50), array(30, 54), array(28, 54), array(32, 58), // 21-25
 596          array(30, 58), array(34, 62), array(26, 50), array(30, 54), array(26, 52), // 26-30
 597          array(30, 56), array(34, 60), array(30, 58), array(34, 62), array(30, 54), // 31-35
 598          array(24, 50), array(28, 54), array(32, 58), array(26, 54), array(30, 58)  // 35-40
 599      );
 600  
 601      /**
 602       * Array Version information pattern (BCH coded).
 603       * See Table 1 in Appendix D (pp.68) of JIS X0510:2004.
 604       * size: [QRSPEC_VERSION_MAX - 6]
 605       * @protected
 606       */
 607      protected $versionPattern = array(
 608          0x07c94, 0x085bc, 0x09a99, 0x0a4d3, 0x0bbf6, 0x0c762, 0x0d847, 0x0e60d, //
 609          0x0f928, 0x10b78, 0x1145d, 0x12a17, 0x13532, 0x149a6, 0x15683, 0x168c9, //
 610          0x177ec, 0x18ec4, 0x191e1, 0x1afab, 0x1b08e, 0x1cc1a, 0x1d33f, 0x1ed75, //
 611          0x1f250, 0x209d5, 0x216f0, 0x228ba, 0x2379f, 0x24b0b, 0x2542e, 0x26a64, //
 612          0x27541, 0x28c69
 613      );
 614  
 615      /**
 616       * Array Format information
 617       * @protected
 618       */
 619      protected $formatInfo = array(
 620          array(0x77c4, 0x72f3, 0x7daa, 0x789d, 0x662f, 0x6318, 0x6c41, 0x6976), //
 621          array(0x5412, 0x5125, 0x5e7c, 0x5b4b, 0x45f9, 0x40ce, 0x4f97, 0x4aa0), //
 622          array(0x355f, 0x3068, 0x3f31, 0x3a06, 0x24b4, 0x2183, 0x2eda, 0x2bed), //
 623          array(0x1689, 0x13be, 0x1ce7, 0x19d0, 0x0762, 0x0255, 0x0d0c, 0x083b)  //
 624      );
 625  
 626  
 627      // -------------------------------------------------
 628      // -------------------------------------------------
 629  
 630  
 631      /**
 632       * This is the class constructor.
 633       * Creates a QRcode object
 634       * @param $code (string) code to represent using QRcode
 635       * @param $eclevel (string) error level: <ul><li>L : About 7% or less errors can be corrected.</li><li>M : About 15% or less errors can be corrected.</li><li>Q : About 25% or less errors can be corrected.</li><li>H : About 30% or less errors can be corrected.</li></ul>
 636       * @public
 637       * @since 1.0.000
 638       */
 639  	public function __construct($code, $eclevel = 'L') {
 640          $barcode_array = array();
 641          if ((is_null($code)) OR ($code == '\0') OR ($code == '')) {
 642              return false;
 643          }
 644          // set error correction level
 645          $this->level = array_search($eclevel, array('L', 'M', 'Q', 'H'));
 646          if ($this->level === false) {
 647              $this->level = QR_ECLEVEL_L;
 648          }
 649          if (($this->hint != QR_MODE_8B) AND ($this->hint != QR_MODE_KJ)) {
 650              return false;
 651          }
 652          if (($this->version < 0) OR ($this->version > QRSPEC_VERSION_MAX)) {
 653              return false;
 654          }
 655          $this->items = array();
 656          $this->encodeString($code);
 657          if (is_null($this->data)) {
 658              return false;
 659          }
 660          $qrTab = $this->binarize($this->data);
 661          $size = count($qrTab);
 662          $barcode_array['num_rows'] = $size;
 663          $barcode_array['num_cols'] = $size;
 664          $barcode_array['bcode'] = array();
 665          foreach ($qrTab as $line) {
 666              $arrAdd = array();
 667              foreach (str_split($line) as $char) {
 668                  $arrAdd[] = ($char=='1')?1:0;
 669              }
 670              $barcode_array['bcode'][] = $arrAdd;
 671          }
 672          $this->barcode_array = $barcode_array;
 673      }
 674  
 675      /**
 676       * Returns a barcode array which is readable by TCPDF
 677       * @return array barcode array readable by TCPDF;
 678       * @public
 679       */
 680  	public function getBarcodeArray() {
 681          return $this->barcode_array;
 682      }
 683  
 684      /**
 685       * Convert the frame in binary form
 686       * @param $frame (array) array to binarize
 687       * @return array frame in binary form
 688       */
 689  	protected function binarize($frame) {
 690          $len = count($frame);
 691          // the frame is square (width = height)
 692          foreach ($frame as &$frameLine) {
 693              for ($i=0; $i<$len; $i++) {
 694                  $frameLine[$i] = (ord($frameLine[$i])&1)?'1':'0';
 695              }
 696          }
 697          return $frame;
 698      }
 699  
 700      /**
 701       * Encode the input string to QR code
 702       * @param $string (string) input string to encode
 703       */
 704  	protected function encodeString($string) {
 705          $this->dataStr = $string;
 706          if (!$this->casesensitive) {
 707              $this->toUpper();
 708          }
 709          $ret = $this->splitString();
 710          if ($ret < 0) {
 711              return NULL;
 712          }
 713          $this->encodeMask(-1);
 714      }
 715  
 716      /**
 717       * Encode mask
 718       * @param $mask (int) masking mode
 719       */
 720  	protected function encodeMask($mask) {
 721          $spec = array(0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 722          $this->datacode = $this->getByteStream($this->items);
 723  
 724          if (is_null($this->datacode)) {
 725              return NULL;
 726          }
 727          $spec = $this->getEccSpec($this->version, $this->level, $spec);
 728          $this->b1 = $this->rsBlockNum1($spec);
 729          $this->dataLength = $this->rsDataLength($spec);
 730          $this->eccLength = $this->rsEccLength($spec);
 731          $this->ecccode = array_fill(0, $this->eccLength, 0);
 732          $this->blocks = $this->rsBlockNum($spec);
 733          $ret = $this->init($spec);
 734          if ($ret < 0) {
 735              return NULL;
 736          }
 737          $this->count = 0;
 738          $this->width = $this->getWidth($this->version);
 739          $this->frame = $this->newFrame($this->version);
 740          $this->x = $this->width - 1;
 741          $this->y = $this->width - 1;
 742          $this->dir = -1;
 743          $this->bit = -1;
 744          // inteleaved data and ecc codes
 745          for ($i=0; $i < ($this->dataLength + $this->eccLength); $i++) {
 746              $code = $this->getCode();
 747              $bit = 0x80;
 748              for ($j=0; $j<8; $j++) {
 749                  $addr = $this->getNextPosition();
 750                  $this->setFrameAt($addr, 0x02 | (($bit & $code) != 0));
 751                  $bit = $bit >> 1;
 752              }
 753          }
 754          // remainder bits
 755          $j = $this->getRemainder($this->version);
 756          for ($i=0; $i<$j; $i++) {
 757              $addr = $this->getNextPosition();
 758              $this->setFrameAt($addr, 0x02);
 759          }
 760          // masking
 761          $this->runLength = array_fill(0, QRSPEC_WIDTH_MAX + 1, 0);
 762          if ($mask < 0) {
 763              if (QR_FIND_BEST_MASK) {
 764                  $masked = $this->mask($this->width, $this->frame, $this->level);
 765              } else {
 766                  $masked = $this->makeMask($this->width, $this->frame, (intval(QR_DEFAULT_MASK) % 8), $this->level);
 767              }
 768          } else {
 769              $masked = $this->makeMask($this->width, $this->frame, $mask, $this->level);
 770          }
 771          if ($masked == NULL) {
 772              return NULL;
 773          }
 774          $this->data = $masked;
 775      }
 776  
 777      // - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 778  
 779      // FrameFiller
 780  
 781      /**
 782       * Set frame value at specified position
 783       * @param $at (array) x,y position
 784       * @param $val (int) value of the character to set
 785       */
 786  	protected function setFrameAt($at, $val) {
 787          $this->frame[$at['y']][$at['x']] = chr($val);
 788      }
 789  
 790      /**
 791       * Get frame value at specified position
 792       * @param $at (array) x,y position
 793       * @return value at specified position
 794       */
 795  	protected function getFrameAt($at) {
 796          return ord($this->frame[$at['y']][$at['x']]);
 797      }
 798  
 799      /**
 800       * Return the next frame position
 801       * @return array of x,y coordinates
 802       */
 803  	protected function getNextPosition() {
 804          do {
 805              if ($this->bit == -1) {
 806                  $this->bit = 0;
 807                  return array('x'=>$this->x, 'y'=>$this->y);
 808              }
 809              $x = $this->x;
 810              $y = $this->y;
 811              $w = $this->width;
 812              if ($this->bit == 0) {
 813                  $x--;
 814                  $this->bit++;
 815              } else {
 816                  $x++;
 817                  $y += $this->dir;
 818                  $this->bit--;
 819              }
 820              if ($this->dir < 0) {
 821                  if ($y < 0) {
 822                      $y = 0;
 823                      $x -= 2;
 824                      $this->dir = 1;
 825                      if ($x == 6) {
 826                          $x--;
 827                          $y = 9;
 828                      }
 829                  }
 830              } else {
 831                  if ($y == $w) {
 832                      $y = $w - 1;
 833                      $x -= 2;
 834                      $this->dir = -1;
 835                      if ($x == 6) {
 836                          $x--;
 837                          $y -= 8;
 838                      }
 839                  }
 840              }
 841              if (($x < 0) OR ($y < 0)) {
 842                  return NULL;
 843              }
 844              $this->x = $x;
 845              $this->y = $y;
 846          } while(ord($this->frame[$y][$x]) & 0x80);
 847          return array('x'=>$x, 'y'=>$y);
 848      }
 849  
 850      // - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 851  
 852      // QRrawcode
 853  
 854      /**
 855       * Initialize code.
 856       * @param $spec (array) array of ECC specification
 857       * @return 0 in case of success, -1 in case of error
 858       */
 859  	protected function init($spec) {
 860          $dl = $this->rsDataCodes1($spec);
 861          $el = $this->rsEccCodes1($spec);
 862          $rs = $this->init_rs(8, 0x11d, 0, 1, $el, 255 - $dl - $el);
 863          $blockNo = 0;
 864          $dataPos = 0;
 865          $eccPos = 0;
 866          $endfor = $this->rsBlockNum1($spec);
 867          for ($i=0; $i < $endfor; ++$i) {
 868              $ecc = array_slice($this->ecccode, $eccPos);
 869              $this->rsblocks[$blockNo] = array();
 870              $this->rsblocks[$blockNo]['dataLength'] = $dl;
 871              $this->rsblocks[$blockNo]['data'] = array_slice($this->datacode, $dataPos);
 872              $this->rsblocks[$blockNo]['eccLength'] = $el;
 873              $ecc = $this->encode_rs_char($rs, $this->rsblocks[$blockNo]['data'], $ecc);
 874              $this->rsblocks[$blockNo]['ecc'] = $ecc;
 875              $this->ecccode = array_merge(array_slice($this->ecccode,0, $eccPos), $ecc);
 876              $dataPos += $dl;
 877              $eccPos += $el;
 878              $blockNo++;
 879          }
 880          if ($this->rsBlockNum2($spec) == 0) {
 881              return 0;
 882          }
 883          $dl = $this->rsDataCodes2($spec);
 884          $el = $this->rsEccCodes2($spec);
 885          $rs = $this->init_rs(8, 0x11d, 0, 1, $el, 255 - $dl - $el);
 886          if ($rs == NULL) {
 887              return -1;
 888          }
 889          $endfor = $this->rsBlockNum2($spec);
 890          for ($i=0; $i < $endfor; ++$i) {
 891              $ecc = array_slice($this->ecccode, $eccPos);
 892              $this->rsblocks[$blockNo] = array();
 893              $this->rsblocks[$blockNo]['dataLength'] = $dl;
 894              $this->rsblocks[$blockNo]['data'] = array_slice($this->datacode, $dataPos);
 895              $this->rsblocks[$blockNo]['eccLength'] = $el;
 896              $ecc = $this->encode_rs_char($rs, $this->rsblocks[$blockNo]['data'], $ecc);
 897              $this->rsblocks[$blockNo]['ecc'] = $ecc;
 898              $this->ecccode = array_merge(array_slice($this->ecccode, 0, $eccPos), $ecc);
 899              $dataPos += $dl;
 900              $eccPos += $el;
 901              $blockNo++;
 902          }
 903          return 0;
 904      }
 905  
 906      /**
 907       * Return Reed-Solomon block code.
 908       * @return array rsblocks
 909       */
 910  	protected function getCode() {
 911          if ($this->count < $this->dataLength) {
 912              $row = $this->count % $this->blocks;
 913              $col = $this->count / $this->blocks;
 914              if ($col >= $this->rsblocks[0]['dataLength']) {
 915                  $row += $this->b1;
 916              }
 917              $ret = $this->rsblocks[$row]['data'][$col];
 918          } elseif ($this->count < $this->dataLength + $this->eccLength) {
 919              $row = ($this->count - $this->dataLength) % $this->blocks;
 920              $col = ($this->count - $this->dataLength) / $this->blocks;
 921              $ret = $this->rsblocks[$row]['ecc'][$col];
 922          } else {
 923              return 0;
 924          }
 925          $this->count++;
 926          return $ret;
 927      }
 928  
 929      // - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 930  
 931      // QRmask
 932  
 933      /**
 934       * Write Format Information on frame and returns the number of black bits
 935       * @param $width (int) frame width
 936       * @param $frame (array) frame
 937       * @param $mask (array) masking mode
 938       * @param $level (int) error correction level
 939       * @return int blacks
 940       */
 941  	 protected function writeFormatInformation($width, &$frame, $mask, $level) {
 942          $blacks = 0;
 943          $format =  $this->getFormatInfo($mask, $level);
 944          for ($i=0; $i<8; ++$i) {
 945              if ($format & 1) {
 946                  $blacks += 2;
 947                  $v = 0x85;
 948              } else {
 949                  $v = 0x84;
 950              }
 951              $frame[8][$width - 1 - $i] = chr($v);
 952              if ($i < 6) {
 953                  $frame[$i][8] = chr($v);
 954              } else {
 955                  $frame[$i + 1][8] = chr($v);
 956              }
 957              $format = $format >> 1;
 958          }
 959          for ($i=0; $i<7; ++$i) {
 960          if ($format & 1) {
 961              $blacks += 2;
 962              $v = 0x85;
 963          } else {
 964              $v = 0x84;
 965          }
 966          $frame[$width - 7 + $i][8] = chr($v);
 967          if ($i == 0) {
 968              $frame[8][7] = chr($v);
 969          } else {
 970              $frame[8][6 - $i] = chr($v);
 971          }
 972          $format = $format >> 1;
 973          }
 974          return $blacks;
 975      }
 976  
 977      /**
 978       * mask0
 979       * @param $x (int) X position
 980       * @param $y (int) Y position
 981       * @return int mask
 982       */
 983  	 protected function mask0($x, $y) {
 984          return ($x + $y) & 1;
 985      }
 986  
 987      /**
 988       * mask1
 989       * @param $x (int) X position
 990       * @param $y (int) Y position
 991       * @return int mask
 992       */
 993  	 protected function mask1($x, $y) {
 994          return ($y & 1);
 995      }
 996  
 997      /**
 998       * mask2
 999       * @param $x (int) X position
1000       * @param $y (int) Y position
1001       * @return int mask
1002       */
1003  	 protected function mask2($x, $y) {
1004          return ($x % 3);
1005      }
1006  
1007      /**
1008       * mask3
1009       * @param $x (int) X position
1010       * @param $y (int) Y position
1011       * @return int mask
1012       */
1013  	 protected function mask3($x, $y) {
1014          return ($x + $y) % 3;
1015      }
1016  
1017      /**
1018       * mask4
1019       * @param $x (int) X position
1020       * @param $y (int) Y position
1021       * @return int mask
1022       */
1023  	 protected function mask4($x, $y) {
1024          return (((int)($y / 2)) + ((int)($x / 3))) & 1;
1025      }
1026  
1027      /**
1028       * mask5
1029       * @param $x (int) X position
1030       * @param $y (int) Y position
1031       * @return int mask
1032       */
1033  	 protected function mask5($x, $y) {
1034          return (($x * $y) & 1) + ($x * $y) % 3;
1035      }
1036  
1037      /**
1038       * mask6
1039       * @param $x (int) X position
1040       * @param $y (int) Y position
1041       * @return int mask
1042       */
1043  	 protected function mask6($x, $y) {
1044          return ((($x * $y) & 1) + ($x * $y) % 3) & 1;
1045      }
1046  
1047      /**
1048       * mask7
1049       * @param $x (int) X position
1050       * @param $y (int) Y position
1051       * @return int mask
1052       */
1053  	 protected function mask7($x, $y) {
1054          return ((($x * $y) % 3) + (($x + $y) & 1)) & 1;
1055      }
1056  
1057      /**
1058       * Return bitmask
1059       * @param $maskNo (int) mask number
1060       * @param $width (int) width
1061       * @param $frame (array) frame
1062       * @return array bitmask
1063       */
1064  	protected function generateMaskNo($maskNo, $width, $frame) {
1065          $bitMask = array_fill(0, $width, array_fill(0, $width, 0));
1066          for ($y=0; $y<$width; ++$y) {
1067              for ($x=0; $x<$width; ++$x) {
1068                  if (ord($frame[$y][$x]) & 0x80) {
1069                      $bitMask[$y][$x] = 0;
1070                  } else {
1071                      $maskFunc = call_user_func(array($this, 'mask'.$maskNo), $x, $y);
1072                      $bitMask[$y][$x] = ($maskFunc == 0)?1:0;
1073                  }
1074              }
1075          }
1076          return $bitMask;
1077      }
1078  
1079      /**
1080       * makeMaskNo
1081       * @param $maskNo (int)
1082       * @param $width (int)
1083       * @param $s (int)
1084       * @param $d (int)
1085       * @param $maskGenOnly (boolean)
1086       * @return int b
1087       */
1088  	 protected function makeMaskNo($maskNo, $width, $s, &$d, $maskGenOnly=false) {
1089          $b = 0;
1090          $bitMask = array();
1091          $bitMask = $this->generateMaskNo($maskNo, $width, $s, $d);
1092          if ($maskGenOnly) {
1093              return;
1094          }
1095          $d = $s;
1096          for ($y=0; $y<$width; ++$y) {
1097              for ($x=0; $x<$width; ++$x) {
1098                  if ($bitMask[$y][$x] == 1) {
1099                      $d[$y][$x] = chr(ord($s[$y][$x]) ^ ((int)($bitMask[$y][$x])));
1100                  }
1101                  $b += (int)(ord($d[$y][$x]) & 1);
1102              }
1103          }
1104          return $b;
1105      }
1106  
1107      /**
1108       * makeMask
1109       * @param $width (int)
1110       * @param $frame (array)
1111       * @param $maskNo (int)
1112       * @param $level (int)
1113       * @return array mask
1114       */
1115  	 protected function makeMask($width, $frame, $maskNo, $level) {
1116          $masked = array_fill(0, $width, str_repeat("\0", $width));
1117          $this->makeMaskNo($maskNo, $width, $frame, $masked);
1118          $this->writeFormatInformation($width, $masked, $maskNo, $level);
1119          return $masked;
1120      }
1121  
1122      /**
1123       * calcN1N3
1124       * @param $length (int)
1125       * @return int demerit
1126       */
1127  	 protected function calcN1N3($length) {
1128          $demerit = 0;
1129          for ($i=0; $i<$length; ++$i) {
1130              if ($this->runLength[$i] >= 5) {
1131                  $demerit += (N1 + ($this->runLength[$i] - 5));
1132              }
1133              if ($i & 1) {
1134                  if (($i >= 3) AND ($i < ($length-2)) AND ($this->runLength[$i] % 3 == 0)) {
1135                      $fact = (int)($this->runLength[$i] / 3);
1136                      if (($this->runLength[$i-2] == $fact)
1137                          AND ($this->runLength[$i-1] == $fact)
1138                          AND ($this->runLength[$i+1] == $fact)
1139                          AND ($this->runLength[$i+2] == $fact)) {
1140                          if (($this->runLength[$i-3] < 0) OR ($this->runLength[$i-3] >= (4 * $fact))) {
1141                              $demerit += N3;
1142                          } elseif ((($i+3) >= $length) OR ($this->runLength[$i+3] >= (4 * $fact))) {
1143                              $demerit += N3;
1144                          }
1145                      }
1146                  }
1147              }
1148          }
1149          return $demerit;
1150      }
1151  
1152      /**
1153       * evaluateSymbol
1154       * @param $width (int)
1155       * @param $frame (array)
1156       * @return int demerit
1157       */
1158  	 protected function evaluateSymbol($width, $frame) {
1159          $head = 0;
1160          $demerit = 0;
1161          for ($y=0; $y<$width; ++$y) {
1162              $head = 0;
1163              $this->runLength[0] = 1;
1164              $frameY = $frame[$y];
1165              if ($y > 0) {
1166                  $frameYM = $frame[$y-1];
1167              }
1168              for ($x=0; $x<$width; ++$x) {
1169                  if (($x > 0) AND ($y > 0)) {
1170                      $b22 = ord($frameY[$x]) & ord($frameY[$x-1]) & ord($frameYM[$x]) & ord($frameYM[$x-1]);
1171                      $w22 = ord($frameY[$x]) | ord($frameY[$x-1]) | ord($frameYM[$x]) | ord($frameYM[$x-1]);
1172                      if (($b22 | ($w22 ^ 1)) & 1) {
1173                          $demerit += N2;
1174                      }
1175                  }
1176                  if (($x == 0) AND (ord($frameY[$x]) & 1)) {
1177                      $this->runLength[0] = -1;
1178                      $head = 1;
1179                      $this->runLength[$head] = 1;
1180                  } elseif ($x > 0) {
1181                      if ((ord($frameY[$x]) ^ ord($frameY[$x-1])) & 1) {
1182                          $head++;
1183                          $this->runLength[$head] = 1;
1184                      } else {
1185                          $this->runLength[$head]++;
1186                      }
1187                  }
1188              }
1189              $demerit += $this->calcN1N3($head+1);
1190          }
1191          for ($x=0; $x<$width; ++$x) {
1192              $head = 0;
1193              $this->runLength[0] = 1;
1194              for ($y=0; $y<$width; ++$y) {
1195                  if (($y == 0) AND (ord($frame[$y][$x]) & 1)) {
1196                      $this->runLength[0] = -1;
1197                      $head = 1;
1198                      $this->runLength[$head] = 1;
1199                  } elseif ($y > 0) {
1200                      if ((ord($frame[$y][$x]) ^ ord($frame[$y-1][$x])) & 1) {
1201                          $head++;
1202                          $this->runLength[$head] = 1;
1203                      } else {
1204                          $this->runLength[$head]++;
1205                      }
1206                  }
1207              }
1208              $demerit += $this->calcN1N3($head+1);
1209          }
1210          return $demerit;
1211      }
1212  
1213      /**
1214       * mask
1215       * @param $width (int)
1216       * @param $frame (array)
1217       * @param $level (int)
1218       * @return array best mask
1219       */
1220  	 protected function mask($width, $frame, $level) {
1221          $minDemerit = PHP_INT_MAX;
1222          $bestMaskNum = 0;
1223          $bestMask = array();
1224          $checked_masks = array(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7);
1225          if (QR_FIND_FROM_RANDOM !== false) {
1226              $howManuOut = 8 - (QR_FIND_FROM_RANDOM % 9);
1227              for ($i = 0; $i <  $howManuOut; ++$i) {
1228                  $remPos = rand (0, count($checked_masks)-1);
1229                  unset($checked_masks[$remPos]);
1230                  $checked_masks = array_values($checked_masks);
1231              }
1232          }
1233          $bestMask = $frame;
1234          foreach ($checked_masks as $i) {
1235              $mask = array_fill(0, $width, str_repeat("\0", $width));
1236              $demerit = 0;
1237              $blacks = 0;
1238              $blacks  = $this->makeMaskNo($i, $width, $frame, $mask);
1239              $blacks += $this->writeFormatInformation($width, $mask, $i, $level);
1240              $blacks  = (int)(100 * $blacks / ($width * $width));
1241              $demerit = (int)((int)(abs($blacks - 50) / 5) * N4);
1242              $demerit += $this->evaluateSymbol($width, $mask);
1243              if ($demerit < $minDemerit) {
1244                  $minDemerit = $demerit;
1245                  $bestMask = $mask;
1246                  $bestMaskNum = $i;
1247              }
1248          }
1249          return $bestMask;
1250      }
1251  
1252      // - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1253  
1254      // QRsplit
1255  
1256      /**
1257       * Return true if the character at specified position is a number
1258       * @param $str (string) string
1259       * @param $pos (int) characted position
1260       * @return boolean true of false
1261       */
1262  	 protected function isdigitat($str, $pos) {
1263          if ($pos >= strlen($str)) {
1264              return false;
1265          }
1266          return ((ord($str[$pos]) >= ord('0'))&&(ord($str[$pos]) <= ord('9')));
1267      }
1268  
1269      /**
1270       * Return true if the character at specified position is an alphanumeric character
1271       * @param $str (string) string
1272       * @param $pos (int) characted position
1273       * @return boolean true of false
1274       */
1275  	 protected function isalnumat($str, $pos) {
1276          if ($pos >= strlen($str)) {
1277              return false;
1278          }
1279          return ($this->lookAnTable(ord($str[$pos])) >= 0);
1280      }
1281  
1282      /**
1283       * identifyMode
1284       * @param $pos (int)
1285       * @return int mode
1286       */
1287  	 protected function identifyMode($pos) {
1288          if ($pos >= strlen($this->dataStr)) {
1289              return QR_MODE_NL;
1290          }
1291          $c = $this->dataStr[$pos];
1292          if ($this->isdigitat($this->dataStr, $pos)) {
1293              return QR_MODE_NM;
1294          } elseif ($this->isalnumat($this->dataStr, $pos)) {
1295              return QR_MODE_AN;
1296          } elseif ($this->hint == QR_MODE_KJ) {
1297              if ($pos+1 < strlen($this->dataStr)) {
1298                  $d = $this->dataStr[$pos+1];
1299                  $word = (ord($c) << 8) | ord($d);
1300                  if (($word >= 0x8140 && $word <= 0x9ffc) OR ($word >= 0xe040 && $word <= 0xebbf)) {
1301                      return QR_MODE_KJ;
1302                  }
1303              }
1304          }
1305          return QR_MODE_8B;
1306      }
1307  
1308      /**
1309       * eatNum
1310       * @return int run
1311       */
1312  	 protected function eatNum() {
1313          $ln = $this->lengthIndicator(QR_MODE_NM, $this->version);
1314          $p = 0;
1315          while($this->isdigitat($this->dataStr, $p)) {
1316              $p++;
1317          }
1318          $run = $p;
1319          $mode = $this->identifyMode($p);
1320          if ($mode == QR_MODE_8B) {
1321              $dif = $this->estimateBitsModeNum($run) + 4 + $ln
1322              + $this->estimateBitsMode8(1)         // + 4 + l8
1323              - $this->estimateBitsMode8($run + 1); // - 4 - l8
1324              if ($dif > 0) {
1325                  return $this->eat8();
1326              }
1327          }
1328          if ($mode == QR_MODE_AN) {
1329              $dif = $this->estimateBitsModeNum($run) + 4 + $ln
1330              + $this->estimateBitsModeAn(1)        // + 4 + la
1331              - $this->estimateBitsModeAn($run + 1);// - 4 - la
1332              if ($dif > 0) {
1333                  return $this->eatAn();
1334              }
1335          }
1336          $this->items = $this->appendNewInputItem($this->items, QR_MODE_NM, $run, str_split($this->dataStr));
1337          return $run;
1338      }
1339  
1340      /**
1341       * eatAn
1342       * @return int run
1343       */
1344  	 protected function eatAn() {
1345          $la = $this->lengthIndicator(QR_MODE_AN,  $this->version);
1346          $ln = $this->lengthIndicator(QR_MODE_NM, $this->version);
1347          $p =1 ;
1348          while($this->isalnumat($this->dataStr, $p)) {
1349              if ($this->isdigitat($this->dataStr, $p)) {
1350                  $q = $p;
1351                  while($this->isdigitat($this->dataStr, $q)) {
1352                      $q++;
1353                  }
1354                  $dif = $this->estimateBitsModeAn($p) // + 4 + la
1355                  + $this->estimateBitsModeNum($q - $p) + 4 + $ln
1356                  - $this->estimateBitsModeAn($q); // - 4 - la
1357                  if ($dif < 0) {
1358                      break;
1359                  } else {
1360                      $p = $q;
1361                  }
1362              } else {
1363                  $p++;
1364              }
1365          }
1366          $run = $p;
1367          if (!$this->isalnumat($this->dataStr, $p)) {
1368              $dif = $this->estimateBitsModeAn($run) + 4 + $la
1369              + $this->estimateBitsMode8(1) // + 4 + l8
1370              - $this->estimateBitsMode8($run + 1); // - 4 - l8
1371              if ($dif > 0) {
1372                  return $this->eat8();
1373              }
1374          }
1375          $this->items = $this->appendNewInputItem($this->items, QR_MODE_AN, $run, str_split($this->dataStr));
1376          return $run;
1377      }
1378  
1379      /**
1380       * eatKanji
1381       * @return int run
1382       */
1383  	 protected function eatKanji() {
1384          $p = 0;
1385          while($this->identifyMode($p) == QR_MODE_KJ) {
1386              $p += 2;
1387          }
1388          $this->items = $this->appendNewInputItem($this->items, QR_MODE_KJ, $p, str_split($this->dataStr));
1389          return $run;
1390      }
1391  
1392      /**
1393       * eat8
1394       * @return int run
1395       */
1396  	 protected function eat8() {
1397          $la = $this->lengthIndicator(QR_MODE_AN, $this->version);
1398          $ln = $this->lengthIndicator(QR_MODE_NM, $this->version);
1399          $p = 1;
1400          $dataStrLen = strlen($this->dataStr);
1401          while($p < $dataStrLen) {
1402              $mode = $this->identifyMode($p);
1403              if ($mode == QR_MODE_KJ) {
1404                  break;
1405              }
1406              if ($mode == QR_MODE_NM) {
1407                  $q = $p;
1408                  while($this->isdigitat($this->dataStr, $q)) {
1409                      $q++;
1410                  }
1411                  $dif = $this->estimateBitsMode8($p) // + 4 + l8
1412                  + $this->estimateBitsModeNum($q - $p) + 4 + $ln
1413                  - $this->estimateBitsMode8($q); // - 4 - l8
1414                  if ($dif < 0) {
1415                      break;
1416                  } else {
1417                      $p = $q;
1418                  }
1419              } elseif ($mode == QR_MODE_AN) {
1420                  $q = $p;
1421                  while($this->isalnumat($this->dataStr, $q)) {
1422                      $q++;
1423                  }
1424                  $dif = $this->estimateBitsMode8($p)  // + 4 + l8
1425                  + $this->estimateBitsModeAn($q - $p) + 4 + $la
1426                  - $this->estimateBitsMode8($q); // - 4 - l8
1427                  if ($dif < 0) {
1428                      break;
1429                  } else {
1430                      $p = $q;
1431                  }
1432              } else {
1433                  $p++;
1434              }
1435          }
1436          $run = $p;
1437          $this->items = $this->appendNewInputItem($this->items, QR_MODE_8B, $run, str_split($this->dataStr));
1438          return $run;
1439      }
1440  
1441      /**
1442       * splitString
1443       * @return (int)
1444       */
1445  	 protected function splitString() {
1446          while (strlen($this->dataStr) > 0) {
1447              $mode = $this->identifyMode(0);
1448              switch ($mode) {
1449                  case QR_MODE_NM: {
1450                      $length = $this->eatNum();
1451                      break;
1452                  }
1453                  case QR_MODE_AN: {
1454                      $length = $this->eatAn();
1455                      break;
1456                  }
1457                  case QR_MODE_KJ: {
1458                      if ($hint == QR_MODE_KJ) {
1459                          $length = $this->eatKanji();
1460                      } else {
1461                          $length = $this->eat8();
1462                      }
1463                      break;
1464                  }
1465                  default: {
1466                      $length = $this->eat8();
1467                      break;
1468                  }
1469              }
1470              if ($length == 0) {
1471                  return 0;
1472              }
1473              if ($length < 0) {
1474                  return -1;
1475              }
1476              $this->dataStr = substr($this->dataStr, $length);
1477          }
1478          return 0;
1479      }
1480  
1481      /**
1482       * toUpper
1483       */
1484  	 protected function toUpper() {
1485          $stringLen = strlen($this->dataStr);
1486          $p = 0;
1487          while ($p < $stringLen) {
1488              $mode = $this->identifyMode(substr($this->dataStr, $p), $this->hint);
1489              if ($mode == QR_MODE_KJ) {
1490                  $p += 2;
1491              } else {
1492                  if ((ord($this->dataStr[$p]) >= ord('a')) AND (ord($this->dataStr[$p]) <= ord('z'))) {
1493                      $this->dataStr[$p] = chr(ord($this->dataStr[$p]) - 32);
1494                  }
1495                  $p++;
1496              }
1497          }
1498          return $this->dataStr;
1499      }
1500  
1501      // - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1502  
1503      // QRinputItem
1504  
1505      /**
1506       * newInputItem
1507       * @param $mode (int)
1508       * @param $size (int)
1509       * @param $data (array)
1510       * @param $bstream (array)
1511       * @return array input item
1512       */
1513  	 protected function newInputItem($mode, $size, $data, $bstream=null) {
1514          $setData = array_slice($data, 0, $size);
1515          if (count($setData) < $size) {
1516              $setData = array_merge($setData, array_fill(0, ($size - count($setData)), 0));
1517          }
1518          if (!$this->check($mode, $size, $setData)) {
1519              return NULL;
1520          }
1521          $inputitem = array();
1522          $inputitem['mode'] = $mode;
1523          $inputitem['size'] = $size;
1524          $inputitem['data'] = $setData;
1525          $inputitem['bstream'] = $bstream;
1526          return $inputitem;
1527      }
1528  
1529      /**
1530       * encodeModeNum
1531       * @param $inputitem (array)
1532       * @param $version (int)
1533       * @return array input item
1534       */
1535  	 protected function encodeModeNum($inputitem, $version) {
1536          $words = (int)($inputitem['size'] / 3);
1537          $inputitem['bstream'] = array();
1538          $val = 0x1;
1539          $inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], 4, $val);
1540          $inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], $this->lengthIndicator(QR_MODE_NM, $version), $inputitem['size']);
1541          for ($i=0; $i < $words; ++$i) {
1542              $val  = (ord($inputitem['data'][$i*3  ]) - ord('0')) * 100;
1543              $val += (ord($inputitem['data'][$i*3+1]) - ord('0')) * 10;
1544              $val += (ord($inputitem['data'][$i*3+2]) - ord('0'));
1545              $inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], 10, $val);
1546          }
1547          if ($inputitem['size'] - $words * 3 == 1) {
1548              $val = ord($inputitem['data'][$words*3]) - ord('0');
1549              $inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], 4, $val);
1550          } elseif (($inputitem['size'] - ($words * 3)) == 2) {
1551              $val  = (ord($inputitem['data'][$words*3  ]) - ord('0')) * 10;
1552              $val += (ord($inputitem['data'][$words*3+1]) - ord('0'));
1553              $inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], 7, $val);
1554          }
1555          return $inputitem;
1556      }
1557  
1558      /**
1559       * encodeModeAn
1560       * @param $inputitem (array)
1561       * @param $version (int)
1562       * @return array input item
1563       */
1564  	 protected function encodeModeAn($inputitem, $version) {
1565          $words = (int)($inputitem['size'] / 2);
1566          $inputitem['bstream'] = array();
1567          $inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], 4, 0x02);
1568          $inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], $this->lengthIndicator(QR_MODE_AN, $version), $inputitem['size']);
1569          for ($i=0; $i < $words; ++$i) {
1570              $val  = (int)($this->lookAnTable(ord($inputitem['data'][$i*2])) * 45);
1571              $val += (int)($this->lookAnTable(ord($inputitem['data'][($i*2)+1])));
1572              $inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], 11, $val);
1573          }
1574          if ($inputitem['size'] & 1) {
1575              $val = $this->lookAnTable(ord($inputitem['data'][($words * 2)]));
1576              $inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], 6, $val);
1577          }
1578          return $inputitem;
1579      }
1580  
1581      /**
1582       * encodeMode8
1583       * @param $inputitem (array)
1584       * @param $version (int)
1585       * @return array input item
1586       */
1587  	 protected function encodeMode8($inputitem, $version) {
1588          $inputitem['bstream'] = array();
1589          $inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], 4, 0x4);
1590          $inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], $this->lengthIndicator(QR_MODE_8B, $version), $inputitem['size']);
1591          for ($i=0; $i < $inputitem['size']; ++$i) {
1592              $inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], 8, ord($inputitem['data'][$i]));
1593          }
1594          return $inputitem;
1595      }
1596  
1597      /**
1598       * encodeModeKanji
1599       * @param $inputitem (array)
1600       * @param $version (int)
1601       * @return array input item
1602       */
1603  	 protected function encodeModeKanji($inputitem, $version) {
1604          $inputitem['bstream'] = array();
1605          $inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], 4, 0x8);
1606          $inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], $this->lengthIndicator(QR_MODE_KJ, $version), (int)($inputitem['size'] / 2));
1607          for ($i=0; $i<$inputitem['size']; $i+=2) {
1608              $val = (ord($inputitem['data'][$i]) << 8) | ord($inputitem['data'][$i+1]);
1609              if ($val <= 0x9ffc) {
1610                  $val -= 0x8140;
1611              } else {
1612                  $val -= 0xc140;
1613              }
1614              $h = ($val >> 8) * 0xc0;
1615              $val = ($val & 0xff) + $h;
1616              $inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], 13, $val);
1617          }
1618          return $inputitem;
1619      }
1620  
1621      /**
1622       * encodeModeStructure
1623       * @param $inputitem (array)
1624       * @return array input item
1625       */
1626  	 protected function encodeModeStructure($inputitem) {
1627          $inputitem['bstream'] = array();
1628          $inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], 4, 0x03);
1629          $inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], 4, ord($inputitem['data'][1]) - 1);
1630          $inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], 4, ord($inputitem['data'][0]) - 1);
1631          $inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], 8, ord($inputitem['data'][2]));
1632          return $inputitem;
1633      }
1634  
1635      /**
1636       * encodeBitStream
1637       * @param $inputitem (array)
1638       * @param $version (int)
1639       * @return array input item
1640       */
1641  	 protected function encodeBitStream($inputitem, $version) {
1642          $inputitem['bstream'] = array();
1643          $words = $this->maximumWords($inputitem['mode'], $version);
1644          if ($inputitem['size'] > $words) {
1645              $st1 = $this->newInputItem($inputitem['mode'], $words, $inputitem['data']);
1646              $st2 = $this->newInputItem($inputitem['mode'], $inputitem['size'] - $words, array_slice($inputitem['data'], $words));
1647              $st1 = $this->encodeBitStream($st1, $version);
1648              $st2 = $this->encodeBitStream($st2, $version);
1649              $inputitem['bstream'] = array();
1650              $inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendBitstream($inputitem['bstream'], $st1['bstream']);
1651              $inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendBitstream($inputitem['bstream'], $st2['bstream']);
1652          } else {
1653              switch($inputitem['mode']) {
1654                  case QR_MODE_NM: {
1655                      $inputitem = $this->encodeModeNum($inputitem, $version);
1656                      break;
1657                  }
1658                  case QR_MODE_AN: {
1659                      $inputitem = $this->encodeModeAn($inputitem, $version);
1660                      break;
1661                  }
1662                  case QR_MODE_8B: {
1663                      $inputitem = $this->encodeMode8($inputitem, $version);
1664                      break;
1665                  }
1666                  case QR_MODE_KJ: {
1667                      $inputitem = $this->encodeModeKanji($inputitem, $version);
1668                      break;
1669                  }
1670                  case QR_MODE_ST: {
1671                      $inputitem = $this->encodeModeStructure($inputitem);
1672                      break;
1673                  }
1674                  default: {
1675                      break;
1676                  }
1677              }
1678          }
1679          return $inputitem;
1680      }
1681  
1682      // - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1683  
1684      // QRinput
1685  
1686      /**
1687       * Append data to an input object.
1688       * The data is copied and appended to the input object.
1689       * @param $items (arrray) input items
1690       * @param $mode (int) encoding mode.
1691       * @param $size (int) size of data (byte).
1692       * @param $data (array) array of input data.
1693       * @return items
1694       *
1695       */
1696  	protected function appendNewInputItem($items, $mode, $size, $data) {
1697          $newitem = $this->newInputItem($mode, $size, $data);
1698          if (!empty($newitem)) {
1699              $items[] = $newitem;
1700          }
1701          return $items;
1702      }
1703  
1704      /**
1705       * insertStructuredAppendHeader
1706       * @param $items (array)
1707       * @param $size (int)
1708       * @param $index (int)
1709       * @param $parity (int)
1710       * @return array items
1711       */
1712  	 protected function insertStructuredAppendHeader($items, $size, $index, $parity) {
1713          if ($size > MAX_STRUCTURED_SYMBOLS) {
1714              return -1;
1715          }
1716          if (($index <= 0) OR ($index > MAX_STRUCTURED_SYMBOLS)) {
1717              return -1;
1718          }
1719          $buf = array($size, $index, $parity);
1720          $entry = $this->newInputItem(QR_MODE_ST, 3, buf);
1721          array_unshift($items, $entry);
1722          return $items;
1723      }
1724  
1725      /**
1726       * calcParity
1727       * @param $items (array)
1728       * @return int parity
1729       */
1730  	 protected function calcParity($items) {
1731          $parity = 0;
1732          foreach ($items as $item) {
1733              if ($item['mode'] != QR_MODE_ST) {
1734                  for ($i=$item['size']-1; $i>=0; --$i) {
1735                      $parity ^= $item['data'][$i];
1736                  }
1737              }
1738          }
1739          return $parity;
1740      }
1741  
1742      /**
1743       * checkModeNum
1744       * @param $size (int)
1745       * @param $data (array)
1746       * @return boolean true or false
1747       */
1748  	 protected function checkModeNum($size, $data) {
1749          for ($i=0; $i<$size; ++$i) {
1750              if ((ord($data[$i]) < ord('0')) OR (ord($data[$i]) > ord('9'))){
1751                  return false;
1752              }
1753          }
1754          return true;
1755      }
1756  
1757      /**
1758       * Look up the alphabet-numeric convesion table (see JIS X0510:2004, pp.19).
1759       * @param $c (int) character value
1760       * @return value
1761       */
1762  	protected function lookAnTable($c) {
1763          return (($c > 127)?-1:$this->anTable[$c]);
1764      }
1765  
1766      /**
1767       * checkModeAn
1768       * @param $size (int)
1769       * @param $data (array)
1770       * @return boolean true or false
1771       */
1772  	 protected function checkModeAn($size, $data) {
1773          for ($i=0; $i<$size; ++$i) {
1774              if ($this->lookAnTable(ord($data[$i])) == -1) {
1775                  return false;
1776              }
1777          }
1778          return true;
1779      }
1780  
1781      /**
1782       * estimateBitsModeNum
1783       * @param $size (int)
1784       * @return int number of bits
1785       */
1786  	 protected function estimateBitsModeNum($size) {
1787          $w = (int)($size / 3);
1788          $bits = ($w * 10);
1789          switch($size - ($w * 3)) {
1790              case 1: {
1791                  $bits += 4;
1792                  break;
1793              }
1794              case 2: {
1795                  $bits += 7;
1796                  break;
1797              }
1798          }
1799          return $bits;
1800      }
1801  
1802      /**
1803       * estimateBitsModeAn
1804       * @param $size (int)
1805       * @return int number of bits
1806       */
1807  	 protected function estimateBitsModeAn($size) {
1808          $bits = (int)($size * 5.5); // (size / 2 ) * 11
1809          if ($size & 1) {
1810              $bits += 6;
1811          }
1812          return $bits;
1813      }
1814  
1815      /**
1816       * estimateBitsMode8
1817       * @param $size (int)
1818       * @return int number of bits
1819       */
1820  	 protected function estimateBitsMode8($size) {
1821          return (int)($size * 8);
1822      }
1823  
1824      /**
1825       * estimateBitsModeKanji
1826       * @param $size (int)
1827       * @return int number of bits
1828       */
1829  	 protected function estimateBitsModeKanji($size) {
1830          return (int)($size * 6.5); // (size / 2 ) * 13
1831      }
1832  
1833      /**
1834       * checkModeKanji
1835       * @param $size (int)
1836       * @param $data (array)
1837       * @return boolean true or false
1838       */
1839  	 protected function checkModeKanji($size, $data) {
1840          if ($size & 1) {
1841              return false;
1842          }
1843          for ($i=0; $i<$size; $i+=2) {
1844              $val = (ord($data[$i]) << 8) | ord($data[$i+1]);
1845              if (($val < 0x8140) OR (($val > 0x9ffc) AND ($val < 0xe040)) OR ($val > 0xebbf)) {
1846                  return false;
1847              }
1848          }
1849          return true;
1850      }
1851  
1852      /**
1853       * Validate the input data.
1854       * @param $mode (int) encoding mode.
1855       * @param $size (int) size of data (byte).
1856       * @param $data (array) data to validate
1857       * @return boolean true in case of valid data, false otherwise
1858       */
1859  	protected function check($mode, $size, $data) {
1860          if ($size <= 0) {
1861              return false;
1862          }
1863          switch($mode) {
1864              case QR_MODE_NM: {
1865                  return $this->checkModeNum($size, $data);
1866              }
1867              case QR_MODE_AN: {
1868                  return $this->checkModeAn($size, $data);
1869              }
1870              case QR_MODE_KJ: {
1871                  return $this->checkModeKanji($size, $data);
1872              }
1873              case QR_MODE_8B: {
1874                  return true;
1875              }
1876              case QR_MODE_ST: {
1877                  return true;
1878              }
1879              default: {
1880                  break;
1881              }
1882          }
1883          return false;
1884      }
1885  
1886      /**
1887       * estimateBitStreamSize
1888       * @param $items (array)
1889       * @param $version (int)
1890       * @return int bits
1891       */
1892  	 protected function estimateBitStreamSize($items, $version) {
1893          $bits = 0;
1894          if ($version == 0) {
1895              $version = 1;
1896          }
1897          foreach ($items as $item) {
1898              switch($item['mode']) {
1899                  case QR_MODE_NM: {
1900                      $bits = $this->estimateBitsModeNum($item['size']);
1901                      break;
1902                  }
1903                  case QR_MODE_AN: {
1904                      $bits = $this->estimateBitsModeAn($item['size']);
1905                      break;
1906                  }
1907                  case QR_MODE_8B: {
1908                      $bits = $this->estimateBitsMode8($item['size']);
1909                      break;
1910                  }
1911                  case QR_MODE_KJ: {
1912                      $bits = $this->estimateBitsModeKanji($item['size']);
1913                      break;
1914                  }
1915                  case QR_MODE_ST: {
1916                      return STRUCTURE_HEADER_BITS;
1917                  }
1918                  default: {
1919                      return 0;
1920                  }
1921              }
1922              $l = $this->lengthIndicator($item['mode'], $version);
1923              $m = 1 << $l;
1924              $num = (int)(($item['size'] + $m - 1) / $m);
1925              $bits += $num * (4 + $l);
1926          }
1927          return $bits;
1928      }
1929  
1930      /**
1931       * estimateVersion
1932       * @param $items (array)
1933       * @return int version
1934       */
1935  	 protected function estimateVersion($items) {
1936          $version = 0;
1937          $prev = 0;
1938          do {
1939              $prev = $version;
1940              $bits = $this->estimateBitStreamSize($items, $prev);
1941              $version = $this->getMinimumVersion((int)(($bits + 7) / 8), $this->level);
1942              if ($version < 0) {
1943                  return -1;
1944              }
1945          } while ($version > $prev);
1946          return $version;
1947      }
1948  
1949      /**
1950       * lengthOfCode
1951       * @param $mode (int)
1952       * @param $version (int)
1953       * @param $bits (int)
1954       * @return int size
1955       */
1956  	 protected function lengthOfCode($mode, $version, $bits) {
1957          $payload = $bits - 4 - $this->lengthIndicator($mode, $version);
1958          switch($mode) {
1959              case QR_MODE_NM: {
1960                  $chunks = (int)($payload / 10);
1961                  $remain = $payload - $chunks * 10;
1962                  $size = $chunks * 3;
1963                  if ($remain >= 7) {
1964                      $size += 2;
1965                  } elseif ($remain >= 4) {
1966                      $size += 1;
1967                  }
1968                  break;
1969              }
1970              case QR_MODE_AN: {
1971                  $chunks = (int)($payload / 11);
1972                  $remain = $payload - $chunks * 11;
1973                  $size = $chunks * 2;
1974                  if ($remain >= 6) {
1975                      ++$size;
1976                  }
1977                  break;
1978              }
1979              case QR_MODE_8B: {
1980                  $size = (int)($payload / 8);
1981                  break;
1982              }
1983              case QR_MODE_KJ: {
1984                  $size = (int)(($payload / 13) * 2);
1985                  break;
1986              }
1987              case QR_MODE_ST: {
1988                  $size = (int)($payload / 8);
1989                  break;
1990              }
1991              default: {
1992                  $size = 0;
1993                  break;
1994              }
1995          }
1996          $maxsize = $this->maximumWords($mode, $version);
1997          if ($size < 0) {
1998              $size = 0;
1999          }
2000          if ($size > $maxsize) {
2001              $size = $maxsize;
2002          }
2003          return $size;
2004      }
2005  
2006      /**
2007       * createBitStream
2008       * @param $items (array)
2009       * @return array of items and total bits
2010       */
2011  	 protected function createBitStream($items) {
2012          $total = 0;
2013          foreach ($items as $key => $item) {
2014              $items[$key] = $this->encodeBitStream($item, $this->version);
2015              $bits = count($items[$key]['bstream']);
2016              $total += $bits;
2017          }
2018          return array($items, $total);
2019      }
2020  
2021      /**
2022       * convertData
2023       * @param $items (array)
2024       * @return array items
2025       */
2026  	 protected function convertData($items) {
2027          $ver = $this->estimateVersion($items);
2028          if ($ver > $this->version) {
2029              $this->version = $ver;
2030          }
2031          while (true) {
2032              $cbs = $this->createBitStream($items);
2033              $items = $cbs[0];
2034              $bits = $cbs[1];
2035              if ($bits < 0) {
2036                  return -1;
2037              }
2038              $ver = $this->getMinimumVersion((int)(($bits + 7) / 8), $this->level);
2039              if ($ver < 0) {
2040                  return -1;
2041              } elseif ($ver > $this->version) {
2042                  $this->version = $ver;
2043              } else {
2044                  break;
2045              }
2046          }
2047          return $items;
2048      }
2049  
2050      /**
2051       * Append Padding Bit to bitstream
2052       * @param $bstream (array)
2053       * @return array bitstream
2054       */
2055  	 protected function appendPaddingBit($bstream) {
2056           if (is_null($bstream)) {
2057               return null;
2058           }
2059          $bits = count($bstream);
2060          $maxwords = $this->getDataLength($this->version, $this->level);
2061          $maxbits = $maxwords * 8;
2062          if ($maxbits == $bits) {
2063              return $bstream;
2064          }
2065          if ($maxbits - $bits < 5) {
2066              return $this->appendNum($bstream, $maxbits - $bits, 0);
2067          }
2068          $bits += 4;
2069          $words = (int)(($bits + 7) / 8);
2070          $padding = array();
2071          $padding = $this->appendNum($padding, $words * 8 - $bits + 4, 0);
2072          $padlen = $maxwords - $words;
2073          if ($padlen > 0) {
2074              $padbuf = array();
2075              for ($i=0; $i<$padlen; ++$i) {
2076                  $padbuf[$i] = ($i&1)?0x11:0xec;
2077              }
2078              $padding = $this->appendBytes($padding, $padlen, $padbuf);
2079          }
2080          return $this->appendBitstream($bstream, $padding);
2081      }
2082  
2083      /**
2084       * mergeBitStream
2085       * @param $items (array) items
2086       * @return array bitstream
2087       */
2088  	 protected function mergeBitStream($items) {
2089          $items = $this->convertData($items);
2090          if (!is_array($items)) {
2091              return null;
2092          }
2093          $bstream = array();
2094          foreach ($items as $item) {
2095              $bstream = $this->appendBitstream($bstream, $item['bstream']);
2096          }
2097          return $bstream;
2098      }
2099  
2100      /**
2101       * Returns a stream of bits.
2102       * @param $items (int)
2103       * @return array padded merged byte stream
2104       */
2105  	protected function getBitStream($items) {
2106          $bstream = $this->mergeBitStream($items);
2107          return $this->appendPaddingBit($bstream);
2108      }
2109  
2110      /**
2111       * Pack all bit streams padding bits into a byte array.
2112       * @param $items (int)
2113       * @return array padded merged byte stream
2114       */
2115  	protected function getByteStream($items) {
2116          $bstream = $this->getBitStream($items);
2117          return $this->bitstreamToByte($bstream);
2118      }
2119  
2120      // - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
2121  
2122      // QRbitstream
2123  
2124      /**
2125       * Return an array with zeros
2126       * @param $setLength (int) array size
2127       * @return array
2128       */
2129  	 protected function allocate($setLength) {
2130          return array_fill(0, $setLength, 0);
2131      }
2132  
2133      /**
2134       * Return new bitstream from number
2135       * @param $bits (int) number of bits
2136       * @param $num (int) number
2137       * @return array bitstream
2138       */
2139  	 protected function newFromNum($bits, $num) {
2140          $bstream = $this->allocate($bits);
2141          $mask = 1 << ($bits - 1);
2142          for ($i=0; $i<$bits; ++$i) {
2143              if ($num & $mask) {
2144                  $bstream[$i] = 1;
2145              } else {
2146                  $bstream[$i] = 0;
2147              }
2148              $mask = $mask >> 1;
2149          }
2150          return $bstream;
2151      }
2152  
2153      /**
2154       * Return new bitstream from bytes
2155       * @param $size (int) size
2156       * @param $data (array) bytes
2157       * @return array bitstream
2158       */
2159  	 protected function newFromBytes($size, $data) {
2160          $bstream = $this->allocate($size * 8);
2161          $p=0;
2162          for ($i=0; $i<$size; ++$i) {
2163              $mask = 0x80;
2164              for ($j=0; $j<8; ++$j) {
2165                  if ($data[$i] & $mask) {
2166                      $bstream[$p] = 1;
2167                  } else {
2168                      $bstream[$p] = 0;
2169                  }
2170                  $p++;
2171                  $mask = $mask >> 1;
2172              }
2173          }
2174          return $bstream;
2175      }
2176  
2177      /**
2178       * Append one bitstream to another
2179       * @param $bitstream (array) original bitstream
2180       * @param $append (array) bitstream to append
2181       * @return array bitstream
2182       */
2183  	 protected function appendBitstream($bitstream, $append) {
2184          if ((!is_array($append)) OR (count($append) == 0)) {
2185              return $bitstream;
2186          }
2187          if (count($bitstream) == 0) {
2188              return $append;
2189          }
2190          return array_values(array_merge($bitstream, $append));
2191      }
2192  
2193      /**
2194       * Append one bitstream created from number to another
2195       * @param $bitstream (array) original bitstream
2196       * @param $bits (int) number of bits
2197       * @param $num (int) number
2198       * @return array bitstream
2199       */
2200  	 protected function appendNum($bitstream, $bits, $num) {
2201          if ($bits == 0) {
2202              return 0;
2203          }
2204          $b = $this->newFromNum($bits, $num);
2205          return $this->appendBitstream($bitstream, $b);
2206      }
2207  
2208      /**
2209       * Append one bitstream created from bytes to another
2210       * @param $bitstream (array) original bitstream
2211       * @param $size (int) size
2212       * @param $data (array) bytes
2213       * @return array bitstream
2214       */
2215  	 protected function appendBytes($bitstream, $size, $data) {
2216          if ($size == 0) {
2217              return 0;
2218          }
2219          $b = $this->newFromBytes($size, $data);
2220          return $this->appendBitstream($bitstream, $b);
2221      }
2222  
2223      /**
2224       * Convert bitstream to bytes
2225       * @param $bstream (array) original bitstream
2226       * @return array of bytes
2227       */
2228  	 protected function bitstreamToByte($bstream) {
2229          if (is_null($bstream)) {
2230               return null;
2231           }
2232          $size = count($bstream);
2233          if ($size == 0) {
2234              return array();
2235          }
2236          $data = array_fill(0, (int)(($size + 7) / 8), 0);
2237          $bytes = (int)($size / 8);
2238          $p = 0;
2239          for ($i=0; $i<$bytes; $i++) {
2240              $v = 0;
2241              for ($j=0; $j<8; $j++) {
2242                  $v = $v << 1;
2243                  $v |= $bstream[$p];
2244                  $p++;
2245              }
2246              $data[$i] = $v;
2247          }
2248          if ($size & 7) {
2249              $v = 0;
2250              for ($j=0; $j<($size & 7); $j++) {
2251                  $v = $v << 1;
2252                  $v |= $bstream[$p];
2253                  $p++;
2254              }
2255              $data[$bytes] = $v;
2256          }
2257          return $data;
2258      }
2259  
2260      // - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
2261  
2262      // QRspec
2263  
2264      /**
2265       * Replace a value on the array at the specified position
2266       * @param $srctab (array)
2267       * @param $x (int) X position
2268       * @param $y (int) Y position
2269       * @param $repl (string) value to replace
2270       * @param $replLen (int) length of the repl string
2271       * @return array srctab
2272       */
2273  	 protected function qrstrset($srctab, $x, $y, $repl, $replLen=false) {
2274          $srctab[$y] = substr_replace($srctab[$y], ($replLen !== false)?substr($repl,0,$replLen):$repl, $x, ($replLen !== false)?$replLen:strlen($repl));
2275          return $srctab;
2276      }
2277  
2278      /**
2279       * Return maximum data code length (bytes) for the version.
2280       * @param $version (int) version
2281       * @param $level (int) error correction level
2282       * @return int maximum size (bytes)
2283       */
2284  	protected function getDataLength($version, $level) {
2285          return $this->capacity[$version][QRCAP_WORDS] - $this->capacity[$version][QRCAP_EC][$level];
2286      }
2287  
2288      /**
2289       * Return maximum error correction code length (bytes) for the version.
2290       * @param $version (int) version
2291       * @param $level (int) error correction level
2292       * @return int ECC size (bytes)
2293       */
2294  	protected function getECCLength($version, $level){
2295          return $this->capacity[$version][QRCAP_EC][$level];
2296      }
2297  
2298      /**
2299       * Return the width of the symbol for the version.
2300       * @param $version (int) version
2301       * @return int width
2302       */
2303  	protected function getWidth($version) {
2304          return $this->capacity[$version][QRCAP_WIDTH];
2305      }
2306  
2307      /**
2308       * Return the numer of remainder bits.
2309       * @param $version (int) version
2310       * @return int number of remainder bits
2311       */
2312  	protected function getRemainder($version) {
2313          return $this->capacity[$version][QRCAP_REMINDER];
2314      }
2315  
2316      /**
2317       * Return a version number that satisfies the input code length.
2318       * @param $size (int) input code length (bytes)
2319       * @param $level (int) error correction level
2320       * @return int version number
2321       */
2322  	protected function getMinimumVersion($size, $level) {
2323          for ($i = 1; $i <= QRSPEC_VERSION_MAX; ++$i) {
2324              $words = ($this->capacity[$i][QRCAP_WORDS] - $this->capacity[$i][QRCAP_EC][$level]);
2325              if ($words >= $size) {
2326                  return $i;
2327              }
2328          }
2329          // the size of input data is greater than QR capacity, try to lover the error correction mode
2330          return -1;
2331      }
2332  
2333      /**
2334       * Return the size of length indicator for the mode and version.
2335       * @param $mode (int) encoding mode
2336       * @param $version (int) version
2337       * @return int the size of the appropriate length indicator (bits).
2338       */
2339  	protected function lengthIndicator($mode, $version) {
2340          if ($mode == QR_MODE_ST) {
2341              return 0;
2342          }
2343          if ($version <= 9) {
2344              $l = 0;
2345          } elseif ($version <= 26) {
2346              $l = 1;
2347          } else {
2348              $l = 2;
2349          }
2350          return $this->lengthTableBits[$mode][$l];
2351      }
2352  
2353      /**
2354       * Return the maximum length for the mode and version.
2355       * @param $mode (int) encoding mode
2356       * @param $version (int) version
2357       * @return int the maximum length (bytes)
2358       */
2359  	protected function maximumWords($mode, $version) {
2360          if ($mode == QR_MODE_ST) {
2361              return 3;
2362          }
2363          if ($version <= 9) {
2364              $l = 0;
2365          } else if ($version <= 26) {
2366              $l = 1;
2367          } else {
2368              $l = 2;
2369          }
2370          $bits = $this->lengthTableBits[$mode][$l];
2371          $words = (1 << $bits) - 1;
2372          if ($mode == QR_MODE_KJ) {
2373              $words *= 2; // the number of bytes is required
2374          }
2375          return $words;
2376      }
2377  
2378      /**
2379       * Return an array of ECC specification.
2380       * @param $version (int) version
2381       * @param $level (int) error correction level
2382       * @param $spec (array) an array of ECC specification contains as following: {# of type1 blocks, # of data code, # of ecc code, # of type2 blocks, # of data code}
2383       * @return array spec
2384       */
2385  	protected function getEccSpec($version, $level, $spec) {
2386          if (count($spec) < 5) {
2387              $spec = array(0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
2388          }
2389          $b1 = $this->eccTable[$version][$level][0];
2390          $b2 = $this->eccTable[$version][$level][1];
2391          $data = $this->getDataLength($version, $level);
2392          $ecc = $this->getECCLength($version, $level);
2393          if ($b2 == 0) {
2394              $spec[0] = $b1;
2395              $spec[1] = (int)($data / $b1);
2396              $spec[2] = (int)($ecc / $b1);
2397              $spec[3] = 0;
2398              $spec[4] = 0;
2399          } else {
2400              $spec[0] = $b1;
2401              $spec[1] = (int)($data / ($b1 + $b2));
2402              $spec[2] = (int)($ecc  / ($b1 + $b2));
2403              $spec[3] = $b2;
2404              $spec[4] = $spec[1] + 1;
2405          }
2406          return $spec;
2407      }
2408  
2409      /**
2410       * Put an alignment marker.
2411       * @param $frame (array) frame
2412       * @param $ox (int) X center coordinate of the pattern
2413       * @param $oy (int) Y center coordinate of the pattern
2414       * @return array frame
2415       */
2416  	protected function putAlignmentMarker($frame, $ox, $oy) {
2417          $finder = array(
2418              "\xa1\xa1\xa1\xa1\xa1",
2419              "\xa1\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa1",
2420              "\xa1\xa0\xa1\xa0\xa1",
2421              "\xa1\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa1",
2422              "\xa1\xa1\xa1\xa1\xa1"
2423              );
2424          $yStart = $oy - 2;
2425          $xStart = $ox - 2;
2426          for ($y=0; $y < 5; $y++) {
2427              $frame = $this->qrstrset($frame, $xStart, $yStart+$y, $finder[$y]);
2428          }
2429          return $frame;
2430      }
2431  
2432      /**
2433       * Put an alignment pattern.
2434       * @param $version (int) version
2435       * @param $frame (array) frame
2436       * @param $width (int) width
2437       * @return array frame
2438       */
2439  	 protected function putAlignmentPattern($version, $frame, $width) {
2440          if ($version < 2) {
2441              return $frame;
2442          }
2443          $d = $this->alignmentPattern[$version][1] - $this->alignmentPattern[$version][0];
2444          if ($d < 0) {
2445              $w = 2;
2446          } else {
2447              $w = (int)(($width - $this->alignmentPattern[$version][0]) / $d + 2);
2448          }
2449          if ($w * $w - 3 == 1) {
2450              $x = $this->alignmentPattern[$version][0];
2451              $y = $this->alignmentPattern[$version][0];
2452              $frame = $this->putAlignmentMarker($frame, $x, $y);
2453              return $frame;
2454          }
2455          $cx = $this->alignmentPattern[$version][0];
2456          $wo = $w - 1;
2457          for ($x=1; $x < $wo; ++$x) {
2458              $frame = $this->putAlignmentMarker($frame, 6, $cx);
2459              $frame = $this->putAlignmentMarker($frame, $cx,  6);
2460              $cx += $d;
2461          }
2462          $cy = $this->alignmentPattern[$version][0];
2463          for ($y=0; $y < $wo; ++$y) {
2464              $cx = $this->alignmentPattern[$version][0];
2465              for ($x=0; $x < $wo; ++$x) {
2466                  $frame = $this->putAlignmentMarker($frame, $cx, $cy);
2467                  $cx += $d;
2468              }
2469              $cy += $d;
2470          }
2471          return $frame;
2472      }
2473  
2474      /**
2475       * Return BCH encoded version information pattern that is used for the symbol of version 7 or greater. Use lower 18 bits.
2476       * @param $version (int) version
2477       * @return BCH encoded version information pattern
2478       */
2479  	protected function getVersionPattern($version) {
2480          if (($version < 7) OR ($version > QRSPEC_VERSION_MAX)) {
2481              return 0;
2482          }
2483          return $this->versionPattern[($version - 7)];
2484      }
2485  
2486      /**
2487       * Return BCH encoded format information pattern.
2488       * @param $mask (array)
2489       * @param $level (int) error correction level
2490       * @return BCH encoded format information pattern
2491       */
2492  	protected function getFormatInfo($mask, $level) {
2493          if (($mask < 0) OR ($mask > 7)) {
2494              return 0;
2495          }
2496          if (($level < 0) OR ($level > 3)) {
2497              return 0;
2498          }
2499          return $this->formatInfo[$level][$mask];
2500      }
2501  
2502      /**
2503       * Put a finder pattern.
2504       * @param $frame (array) frame
2505       * @param $ox (int) X center coordinate of the pattern
2506       * @param $oy (int) Y center coordinate of the pattern
2507       * @return array frame
2508       */
2509  	protected function putFinderPattern($frame, $ox, $oy) {
2510          $finder = array(
2511          "\xc1\xc1\xc1\xc1\xc1\xc1\xc1",
2512          "\xc1\xc0\xc0\xc0\xc0\xc0\xc1",
2513          "\xc1\xc0\xc1\xc1\xc1\xc0\xc1",
2514          "\xc1\xc0\xc1\xc1\xc1\xc0\xc1",
2515          "\xc1\xc0\xc1\xc1\xc1\xc0\xc1",
2516          "\xc1\xc0\xc0\xc0\xc0\xc0\xc1",
2517          "\xc1\xc1\xc1\xc1\xc1\xc1\xc1"
2518          );
2519          for ($y=0; $y < 7; $y++) {
2520              $frame = $this->qrstrset($frame, $ox, ($oy + $y), $finder[$y]);
2521          }
2522          return $frame;
2523      }
2524  
2525      /**
2526       * Return a copy of initialized frame.
2527       * @param $version (int) version
2528       * @return Array of unsigned char.
2529       */
2530  	protected function createFrame($version) {
2531          $width = $this->capacity[$version][QRCAP_WIDTH];
2532          $frameLine = str_repeat ("\0", $width);
2533          $frame = array_fill(0, $width, $frameLine);
2534          // Finder pattern
2535          $frame = $this->putFinderPattern($frame, 0, 0);
2536          $frame = $this->putFinderPattern($frame, $width - 7, 0);
2537          $frame = $this->putFinderPattern($frame, 0, $width - 7);
2538          // Separator
2539          $yOffset = $width - 7;
2540          for ($y=0; $y < 7; ++$y) {
2541              $frame[$y][7] = "\xc0";
2542              $frame[$y][$width - 8] = "\xc0";
2543              $frame[$yOffset][7] = "\xc0";
2544              ++$yOffset;
2545          }
2546          $setPattern = str_repeat("\xc0", 8);
2547          $frame = $this->qrstrset($frame, 0, 7, $setPattern);
2548          $frame = $this->qrstrset($frame, $width-8, 7, $setPattern);
2549          $frame = $this->qrstrset($frame, 0, $width - 8, $setPattern);
2550          // Format info
2551          $setPattern = str_repeat("\x84", 9);
2552          $frame = $this->qrstrset($frame, 0, 8, $setPattern);
2553          $frame = $this->qrstrset($frame, $width - 8, 8, $setPattern, 8);
2554          $yOffset = $width - 8;
2555          for ($y=0; $y < 8; ++$y,++$yOffset) {
2556              $frame[$y][8] = "\x84";
2557              $frame[$yOffset][8] = "\x84";
2558          }
2559          // Timing pattern
2560          $wo = $width - 15;
2561          for ($i=1; $i < $wo; ++$i) {
2562              $frame[6][7+$i] = chr(0x90 | ($i & 1));
2563              $frame[7+$i][6] = chr(0x90 | ($i & 1));
2564          }
2565          // Alignment pattern
2566          $frame = $this->putAlignmentPattern($version, $frame, $width);
2567          // Version information
2568          if ($version >= 7) {
2569              $vinf = $this->getVersionPattern($version);
2570              $v = $vinf;
2571              for ($x=0; $x<6; ++$x) {
2572                  for ($y=0; $y<3; ++$y) {
2573                      $frame[($width - 11)+$y][$x] = chr(0x88 | ($v & 1));
2574                      $v = $v >> 1;
2575                  }
2576              }
2577              $v = $vinf;
2578              for ($y=0; $y<6; ++$y) {
2579                  for ($x=0; $x<3; ++$x) {
2580                      $frame[$y][$x+($width - 11)] = chr(0x88 | ($v & 1));
2581                      $v = $v >> 1;
2582                  }
2583              }
2584          }
2585          // and a little bit...
2586          $frame[$width - 8][8] = "\x81";
2587          return $frame;
2588      }
2589  
2590      /**
2591       * Set new frame for the specified version.
2592       * @param $version (int) version
2593       * @return Array of unsigned char.
2594       */
2595  	protected function newFrame($version) {
2596          if (($version < 1) OR ($version > QRSPEC_VERSION_MAX)) {
2597              return NULL;
2598          }
2599          if (!isset($this->frames[$version])) {
2600              $this->frames[$version] = $this->createFrame($version);
2601          }
2602          if (is_null($this->frames[$version])) {
2603              return NULL;
2604          }
2605          return $this->frames[$version];
2606      }
2607  
2608      /**
2609       * Return block number 0
2610       * @param $spec (array)
2611       * @return int value
2612       */
2613  	 protected function rsBlockNum($spec) {
2614          return ($spec[0] + $spec[3]);
2615      }
2616  
2617      /**
2618      * Return block number 1
2619       * @param $spec (array)
2620       * @return int value
2621       */
2622  	 protected function rsBlockNum1($spec) {
2623          return $spec[0];
2624      }
2625  
2626      /**
2627       * Return data codes 1
2628       * @param $spec (array)
2629       * @return int value
2630       */
2631  	 protected function rsDataCodes1($spec) {
2632          return $spec[1];
2633      }
2634  
2635      /**
2636       * Return ecc codes 1
2637       * @param $spec (array)
2638       * @return int value
2639       */
2640  	 protected function rsEccCodes1($spec) {
2641          return $spec[2];
2642      }
2643  
2644      /**
2645       * Return block number 2
2646       * @param $spec (array)
2647       * @return int value
2648       */
2649  	 protected function rsBlockNum2($spec) {
2650          return $spec[3];
2651      }
2652  
2653      /**
2654       * Return data codes 2
2655       * @param $spec (array)
2656       * @return int value
2657       */
2658  	 protected function rsDataCodes2($spec) {
2659          return $spec[4];
2660      }
2661  
2662      /**
2663       * Return ecc codes 2
2664       * @param $spec (array)
2665       * @return int value
2666       */
2667  	 protected function rsEccCodes2($spec) {
2668          return $spec[2];
2669      }
2670  
2671      /**
2672       * Return data length
2673       * @param $spec (array)
2674       * @return int value
2675       */
2676  	 protected function rsDataLength($spec) {
2677          return ($spec[0] * $spec[1]) + ($spec[3] * $spec[4]);
2678      }
2679  
2680      /**
2681       * Return ecc length
2682       * @param $spec (array)
2683       * @return int value
2684       */
2685  	 protected function rsEccLength($spec) {
2686          return ($spec[0] + $spec[3]) * $spec[2];
2687      }
2688  
2689      // - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
2690  
2691      // QRrs
2692  
2693      /**
2694       * Initialize a Reed-Solomon codec and add it to existing rsitems
2695       * @param $symsize (int) symbol size, bits
2696       * @param $gfpoly (int)  Field generator polynomial coefficients
2697       * @param $fcr (int)  first root of RS code generator polynomial, index form
2698       * @param $prim (int)  primitive element to generate polynomial roots
2699       * @param $nroots (int) RS code generator polynomial degree (number of roots)
2700       * @param $pad (int)  padding bytes at front of shortened block
2701       * @return array Array of RS values:<ul><li>mm = Bits per symbol;</li><li>nn = Symbols per block;</li><li>alpha_to = log lookup table array;</li><li>index_of = Antilog lookup table array;</li><li>genpoly = Generator polynomial array;</li><li>nroots = Number of generator;</li><li>roots = number of parity symbols;</li><li>fcr = First consecutive root, index form;</li><li>prim = Primitive element, index form;</li><li>iprim = prim-th root of 1, index form;</li><li>pad = Padding bytes in shortened block;</li><li>gfpoly</ul>.
2702       */
2703  	 protected function init_rs($symsize, $gfpoly, $fcr, $prim, $nroots, $pad) {
2704          foreach ($this->rsitems as $rs) {
2705              if (($rs['pad'] != $pad) OR ($rs['nroots'] != $nroots) OR ($rs['mm'] != $symsize)
2706                  OR ($rs['gfpoly'] != $gfpoly) OR ($rs['fcr'] != $fcr) OR ($rs['prim'] != $prim)) {
2707                  continue;
2708              }
2709              return $rs;
2710          }
2711          $rs = $this->init_rs_char($symsize, $gfpoly, $fcr, $prim, $nroots, $pad);
2712          array_unshift($this->rsitems, $rs);
2713          return $rs;
2714      }
2715  
2716      // - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
2717  
2718      // QRrsItem
2719  
2720      /**
2721       * modnn
2722       * @param $rs (array) RS values
2723       * @param $x (int) X position
2724       * @return int X osition
2725       */
2726  	 protected function modnn($rs, $x) {
2727          while ($x >= $rs['nn']) {
2728              $x -= $rs['nn'];
2729              $x = ($x >> $rs['mm']) + ($x & $rs['nn']);
2730          }
2731          return $x;
2732      }
2733  
2734      /**
2735       * Initialize a Reed-Solomon codec and returns an array of values.
2736       * @param $symsize (int) symbol size, bits
2737       * @param $gfpoly (int)  Field generator polynomial coefficients
2738       * @param $fcr (int)  first root of RS code generator polynomial, index form
2739       * @param $prim (int)  primitive element to generate polynomial roots
2740       * @param $nroots (int) RS code generator polynomial degree (number of roots)
2741       * @param $pad (int)  padding bytes at front of shortened block
2742       * @return array Array of RS values:<ul><li>mm = Bits per symbol;</li><li>nn = Symbols per block;</li><li>alpha_to = log lookup table array;</li><li>index_of = Antilog lookup table array;</li><li>genpoly = Generator polynomial array;</li><li>nroots = Number of generator;</li><li>roots = number of parity symbols;</li><li>fcr = First consecutive root, index form;</li><li>prim = Primitive element, index form;</li><li>iprim = prim-th root of 1, index form;</li><li>pad = Padding bytes in shortened block;</li><li>gfpoly</ul>.
2743       */
2744  	protected function init_rs_char($symsize, $gfpoly, $fcr, $prim, $nroots, $pad) {
2745          // Based on Reed solomon encoder by Phil Karn, KA9Q (GNU-LGPLv2)
2746          $rs = null;
2747          // Check parameter ranges
2748          if (($symsize < 0) OR ($symsize > 8)) {
2749              return $rs;
2750          }
2751          if (($fcr < 0) OR ($fcr >= (1<<$symsize))) {
2752              return $rs;
2753          }
2754          if (($prim <= 0) OR ($prim >= (1<<$symsize))) {
2755              return $rs;
2756          }
2757          if (($nroots < 0) OR ($nroots >= (1<<$symsize))) {
2758              return $rs;
2759          }
2760          if (($pad < 0) OR ($pad >= ((1<<$symsize) -1 - $nroots))) {
2761              return $rs;
2762          }
2763          $rs = array();
2764          $rs['mm'] = $symsize;
2765          $rs['nn'] = (1 << $symsize) - 1;
2766          $rs['pad'] = $pad;
2767          $rs['alpha_to'] = array_fill(0, ($rs['nn'] + 1), 0);
2768          $rs['index_of'] = array_fill(0, ($rs['nn'] + 1), 0);
2769          // PHP style macro replacement ;)
2770          $NN =& $rs['nn'];
2771          $A0 =& $NN;
2772          // Generate Galois field lookup tables
2773          $rs['index_of'][0] = $A0; // log(zero) = -inf
2774          $rs['alpha_to'][$A0] = 0; // alpha**-inf = 0
2775          $sr = 1;
2776          for ($i=0; $i<$rs['nn']; ++$i) {
2777              $rs['index_of'][$sr] = $i;
2778              $rs['alpha_to'][$i] = $sr;
2779              $sr <<= 1;
2780              if ($sr & (1 << $symsize)) {
2781                  $sr ^= $gfpoly;
2782              }
2783              $sr &= $rs['nn'];
2784          }
2785          if ($sr != 1) {
2786              // field generator polynomial is not primitive!
2787              return NULL;
2788          }
2789          // Form RS code generator polynomial from its roots
2790          $rs['genpoly'] = array_fill(0, ($nroots + 1), 0);
2791          $rs['fcr'] = $fcr;
2792          $rs['prim'] = $prim;
2793          $rs['nroots'] = $nroots;
2794          $rs['gfpoly'] = $gfpoly;
2795          // Find prim-th root of 1, used in decoding
2796          for ($iprim=1; ($iprim % $prim) != 0; $iprim += $rs['nn']) {
2797              ; // intentional empty-body loop!
2798          }
2799          $rs['iprim'] = (int)($iprim / $prim);
2800          $rs['genpoly'][0] = 1;
2801          for ($i = 0,$root=$fcr*$prim; $i < $nroots; $i++, $root += $prim) {
2802              $rs['genpoly'][$i+1] = 1;
2803              // Multiply rs->genpoly[] by  @**(root + x)
2804              for ($j = $i; $j > 0; --$j) {
2805                  if ($rs['genpoly'][$j] != 0) {
2806                      $rs['genpoly'][$j] = $rs['genpoly'][$j-1] ^ $rs['alpha_to'][$this->modnn($rs, $rs['index_of'][$rs['genpoly'][$j]] + $root)];
2807                  } else {
2808                      $rs['genpoly'][$j] = $rs['genpoly'][$j-1];
2809                  }
2810              }
2811              // rs->genpoly[0] can never be zero
2812              $rs['genpoly'][0] = $rs['alpha_to'][$this->modnn($rs, $rs['index_of'][$rs['genpoly'][0]] + $root)];
2813          }
2814          // convert rs->genpoly[] to index form for quicker encoding
2815          for ($i = 0; $i <= $nroots; ++$i) {
2816              $rs['genpoly'][$i] = $rs['index_of'][$rs['genpoly'][$i]];
2817          }
2818          return $rs;
2819      }
2820  
2821      /**
2822       * Encode a Reed-Solomon codec and returns the parity array
2823       * @param $rs (array) RS values
2824       * @param $data (array) data
2825       * @param $parity (array) parity
2826       * @return parity array
2827       */
2828  	 protected function encode_rs_char($rs, $data, $parity) {
2829          $MM       =& $rs['mm']; // bits per symbol
2830          $NN       =& $rs['nn']; // the total number of symbols in a RS block
2831          $ALPHA_TO =& $rs['alpha_to']; // the address of an array of NN elements to convert Galois field elements in index (log) form to polynomial form
2832          $INDEX_OF =& $rs['index_of']; // the address of an array of NN elements to convert Galois field elements in polynomial form to index (log) form
2833          $GENPOLY  =& $rs['genpoly']; // an array of NROOTS+1 elements containing the generator polynomial in index form
2834          $NROOTS   =& $rs['nroots']; // the number of roots in the RS code generator polynomial, which is the same as the number of parity symbols in a block
2835          $FCR      =& $rs['fcr']; // first consecutive root, index form
2836          $PRIM     =& $rs['prim']; // primitive element, index form
2837          $IPRIM    =& $rs['iprim']; // prim-th root of 1, index form
2838          $PAD      =& $rs['pad']; // the number of pad symbols in a block
2839          $A0       =& $NN;
2840          $parity = array_fill(0, $NROOTS, 0);
2841          for ($i=0; $i < ($NN - $NROOTS - $PAD); $i++) {
2842              $feedback = $INDEX_OF[$data[$i] ^ $parity[0]];
2843              if ($feedback != $A0) {
2844                  // feedback term is non-zero
2845                  // This line is unnecessary when GENPOLY[NROOTS] is unity, as it must
2846                  // always be for the polynomials constructed by init_rs()
2847                  $feedback = $this->modnn($rs, $NN - $GENPOLY[$NROOTS] + $feedback);
2848                  for ($j=1; $j < $NROOTS; ++$j) {
2849                  $parity[$j] ^= $ALPHA_TO[$this->modnn($rs, $feedback + $GENPOLY[($NROOTS - $j)])];
2850                  }
2851              }
2852              // Shift
2853              array_shift($parity);
2854              if ($feedback != $A0) {
2855                  array_push($parity, $ALPHA_TO[$this->modnn($rs, $feedback + $GENPOLY[0])]);
2856              } else {
2857                  array_push($parity, 0);
2858              }
2859          }
2860          return $parity;
2861      }
2862  
2863  } // end QRcode class
2864  
2865  //============================================================+
2866  // END OF FILE
2867  //============================================================+


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