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   1  <?php
   2  // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   3  //
   4  // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   7  // (at your option) any later version.
   8  //
   9  // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  //
  14  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16  
  17  /**
  18   * This file contains classes used to manage the navigation structures within Moodle.
  19   *
  20   * @since      Moodle 2.0
  21   * @package    core
  22   * @copyright  2009 Sam Hemelryk
  23   * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  24   */
  25  
  26  defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
  27  
  28  /**
  29   * The name that will be used to separate the navigation cache within SESSION
  30   */
  31  define('NAVIGATION_CACHE_NAME', 'navigation');
  32  define('NAVIGATION_SITE_ADMIN_CACHE_NAME', 'navigationsiteadmin');
  33  
  34  /**
  35   * This class is used to represent a node in a navigation tree
  36   *
  37   * This class is used to represent a node in a navigation tree within Moodle,
  38   * the tree could be one of global navigation, settings navigation, or the navbar.
  39   * Each node can be one of two types either a Leaf (default) or a branch.
  40   * When a node is first created it is created as a leaf, when/if children are added
  41   * the node then becomes a branch.
  42   *
  43   * @package   core
  44   * @category  navigation
  45   * @copyright 2009 Sam Hemelryk
  46   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  47   */
  48  class navigation_node implements renderable {
  49      /** @var int Used to identify this node a leaf (default) 0 */
  50      const NODETYPE_LEAF =   0;
  51      /** @var int Used to identify this node a branch, happens with children  1 */
  52      const NODETYPE_BRANCH = 1;
  53      /** @var null Unknown node type null */
  54      const TYPE_UNKNOWN =    null;
  55      /** @var int System node type 0 */
  56      const TYPE_ROOTNODE =   0;
  57      /** @var int System node type 1 */
  58      const TYPE_SYSTEM =     1;
  59      /** @var int Category node type 10 */
  60      const TYPE_CATEGORY =   10;
  61      /** var int Category displayed in MyHome navigation node */
  62      const TYPE_MY_CATEGORY = 11;
  63      /** @var int Course node type 20 */
  64      const TYPE_COURSE =     20;
  65      /** @var int Course Structure node type 30 */
  66      const TYPE_SECTION =    30;
  67      /** @var int Activity node type, e.g. Forum, Quiz 40 */
  68      const TYPE_ACTIVITY =   40;
  69      /** @var int Resource node type, e.g. Link to a file, or label 50 */
  70      const TYPE_RESOURCE =   50;
  71      /** @var int A custom node type, default when adding without specifing type 60 */
  72      const TYPE_CUSTOM =     60;
  73      /** @var int Setting node type, used only within settings nav 70 */
  74      const TYPE_SETTING =    70;
  75      /** @var int site admin branch node type, used only within settings nav 71 */
  76      const TYPE_SITE_ADMIN = 71;
  77      /** @var int Setting node type, used only within settings nav 80 */
  78      const TYPE_USER =       80;
  79      /** @var int Setting node type, used for containers of no importance 90 */
  80      const TYPE_CONTAINER =  90;
  81      /** var int Course the current user is not enrolled in */
  82      const COURSE_OTHER = 0;
  83      /** var int Course the current user is enrolled in but not viewing */
  84      const COURSE_MY = 1;
  85      /** var int Course the current user is currently viewing */
  86      const COURSE_CURRENT = 2;
  87  
  88      /** @var int Parameter to aid the coder in tracking [optional] */
  89      public $id = null;
  90      /** @var string|int The identifier for the node, used to retrieve the node */
  91      public $key = null;
  92      /** @var string The text to use for the node */
  93      public $text = null;
  94      /** @var string Short text to use if requested [optional] */
  95      public $shorttext = null;
  96      /** @var string The title attribute for an action if one is defined */
  97      public $title = null;
  98      /** @var string A string that can be used to build a help button */
  99      public $helpbutton = null;
 100      /** @var moodle_url|action_link|null An action for the node (link) */
 101      public $action = null;
 102      /** @var pix_icon The path to an icon to use for this node */
 103      public $icon = null;
 104      /** @var int See TYPE_* constants defined for this class */
 105      public $type = self::TYPE_UNKNOWN;
 106      /** @var int See NODETYPE_* constants defined for this class */
 107      public $nodetype = self::NODETYPE_LEAF;
 108      /** @var bool If set to true the node will be collapsed by default */
 109      public $collapse = false;
 110      /** @var bool If set to true the node will be expanded by default */
 111      public $forceopen = false;
 112      /** @var array An array of CSS classes for the node */
 113      public $classes = array();
 114      /** @var navigation_node_collection An array of child nodes */
 115      public $children = array();
 116      /** @var bool If set to true the node will be recognised as active */
 117      public $isactive = false;
 118      /** @var bool If set to true the node will be dimmed */
 119      public $hidden = false;
 120      /** @var bool If set to false the node will not be displayed */
 121      public $display = true;
 122      /** @var bool If set to true then an HR will be printed before the node */
 123      public $preceedwithhr = false;
 124      /** @var bool If set to true the the navigation bar should ignore this node */
 125      public $mainnavonly = false;
 126      /** @var bool If set to true a title will be added to the action no matter what */
 127      public $forcetitle = false;
 128      /** @var navigation_node A reference to the node parent, you should never set this directly you should always call set_parent */
 129      public $parent = null;
 130      /** @var bool Override to not display the icon even if one is provided **/
 131      public $hideicon = false;
 132      /** @var bool Set to true if we KNOW that this node can be expanded.  */
 133      public $isexpandable = false;
 134      /** @var array */
 135      protected $namedtypes = array(0=>'system',10=>'category',20=>'course',30=>'structure',40=>'activity',50=>'resource',60=>'custom',70=>'setting',71=>'siteadmin', 80=>'user');
 136      /** @var moodle_url */
 137      protected static $fullmeurl = null;
 138      /** @var bool toogles auto matching of active node */
 139      public static $autofindactive = true;
 140      /** @var bool should we load full admin tree or rely on AJAX for performance reasons */
 141      protected static $loadadmintree = false;
 142      /** @var mixed If set to an int, that section will be included even if it has no activities */
 143      public $includesectionnum = false;
 144      /** @var bool does the node need to be loaded via ajax */
 145      public $requiresajaxloading = false;
 146  
 147      /**
 148       * Constructs a new navigation_node
 149       *
 150       * @param array|string $properties Either an array of properties or a string to use
 151       *                     as the text for the node
 152       */
 153      public function __construct($properties) {
 154          if (is_array($properties)) {
 155              // Check the array for each property that we allow to set at construction.
 156              // text         - The main content for the node
 157              // shorttext    - A short text if required for the node
 158              // icon         - The icon to display for the node
 159              // type         - The type of the node
 160              // key          - The key to use to identify the node
 161              // parent       - A reference to the nodes parent
 162              // action       - The action to attribute to this node, usually a URL to link to
 163              if (array_key_exists('text', $properties)) {
 164                  $this->text = $properties['text'];
 165              }
 166              if (array_key_exists('shorttext', $properties)) {
 167                  $this->shorttext = $properties['shorttext'];
 168              }
 169              if (!array_key_exists('icon', $properties)) {
 170                  $properties['icon'] = new pix_icon('i/navigationitem', '');
 171              }
 172              $this->icon = $properties['icon'];
 173              if ($this->icon instanceof pix_icon) {
 174                  if (empty($this->icon->attributes['class'])) {
 175                      $this->icon->attributes['class'] = 'navicon';
 176                  } else {
 177                      $this->icon->attributes['class'] .= ' navicon';
 178                  }
 179              }
 180              if (array_key_exists('type', $properties)) {
 181                  $this->type = $properties['type'];
 182              } else {
 183                  $this->type = self::TYPE_CUSTOM;
 184              }
 185              if (array_key_exists('key', $properties)) {
 186                  $this->key = $properties['key'];
 187              }
 188              // This needs to happen last because of the check_if_active call that occurs
 189              if (array_key_exists('action', $properties)) {
 190                  $this->action = $properties['action'];
 191                  if (is_string($this->action)) {
 192                      $this->action = new moodle_url($this->action);
 193                  }
 194                  if (self::$autofindactive) {
 195                      $this->check_if_active();
 196                  }
 197              }
 198              if (array_key_exists('parent', $properties)) {
 199                  $this->set_parent($properties['parent']);
 200              }
 201          } else if (is_string($properties)) {
 202              $this->text = $properties;
 203          }
 204          if ($this->text === null) {
 205              throw new coding_exception('You must set the text for the node when you create it.');
 206          }
 207          // Instantiate a new navigation node collection for this nodes children
 208          $this->children = new navigation_node_collection();
 209      }
 210  
 211      /**
 212       * Checks if this node is the active node.
 213       *
 214       * This is determined by comparing the action for the node against the
 215       * defined URL for the page. A match will see this node marked as active.
 216       *
 217       * @param int $strength One of URL_MATCH_EXACT, URL_MATCH_PARAMS, or URL_MATCH_BASE
 218       * @return bool
 219       */
 220      public function check_if_active($strength=URL_MATCH_EXACT) {
 221          global $FULLME, $PAGE;
 222          // Set fullmeurl if it hasn't already been set
 223          if (self::$fullmeurl == null) {
 224              if ($PAGE->has_set_url()) {
 225                  self::override_active_url(new moodle_url($PAGE->url));
 226              } else {
 227                  self::override_active_url(new moodle_url($FULLME));
 228              }
 229          }
 230  
 231          // Compare the action of this node against the fullmeurl
 232          if ($this->action instanceof moodle_url && $this->action->compare(self::$fullmeurl, $strength)) {
 233              $this->make_active();
 234              return true;
 235          }
 236          return false;
 237      }
 238  
 239      /**
 240       * This sets the URL that the URL of new nodes get compared to when locating
 241       * the active node.
 242       *
 243       * The active node is the node that matches the URL set here. By default this
 244       * is either $PAGE->url or if that hasn't been set $FULLME.
 245       *
 246       * @param moodle_url $url The url to use for the fullmeurl.
 247       * @param bool $loadadmintree use true if the URL point to administration tree
 248       */
 249      public static function override_active_url(moodle_url $url, $loadadmintree = false) {
 250          // Clone the URL, in case the calling script changes their URL later.
 251          self::$fullmeurl = new moodle_url($url);
 252          // True means we do not want AJAX loaded admin tree, required for all admin pages.
 253          if ($loadadmintree) {
 254              // Do not change back to false if already set.
 255              self::$loadadmintree = true;
 256          }
 257      }
 258  
 259      /**
 260       * Use when page is linked from the admin tree,
 261       * if not used navigation could not find the page using current URL
 262       * because the tree is not fully loaded.
 263       */
 264      public static function require_admin_tree() {
 265          self::$loadadmintree = true;
 266      }
 267  
 268      /**
 269       * Creates a navigation node, ready to add it as a child using add_node
 270       * function. (The created node needs to be added before you can use it.)
 271       * @param string $text
 272       * @param moodle_url|action_link $action
 273       * @param int $type
 274       * @param string $shorttext
 275       * @param string|int $key
 276       * @param pix_icon $icon
 277       * @return navigation_node
 278       */
 279      public static function create($text, $action=null, $type=self::TYPE_CUSTOM,
 280              $shorttext=null, $key=null, pix_icon $icon=null) {
 281          // Properties array used when creating the new navigation node
 282          $itemarray = array(
 283              'text' => $text,
 284              'type' => $type
 285          );
 286          // Set the action if one was provided
 287          if ($action!==null) {
 288              $itemarray['action'] = $action;
 289          }
 290          // Set the shorttext if one was provided
 291          if ($shorttext!==null) {
 292              $itemarray['shorttext'] = $shorttext;
 293          }
 294          // Set the icon if one was provided
 295          if ($icon!==null) {
 296              $itemarray['icon'] = $icon;
 297          }
 298          // Set the key
 299          $itemarray['key'] = $key;
 300          // Construct and return
 301          return new navigation_node($itemarray);
 302      }
 303  
 304      /**
 305       * Adds a navigation node as a child of this node.
 306       *
 307       * @param string $text
 308       * @param moodle_url|action_link $action
 309       * @param int $type
 310       * @param string $shorttext
 311       * @param string|int $key
 312       * @param pix_icon $icon
 313       * @return navigation_node
 314       */
 315      public function add($text, $action=null, $type=self::TYPE_CUSTOM, $shorttext=null, $key=null, pix_icon $icon=null) {
 316          // Create child node
 317          $childnode = self::create($text, $action, $type, $shorttext, $key, $icon);
 318  
 319          // Add the child to end and return
 320          return $this->add_node($childnode);
 321      }
 322  
 323      /**
 324       * Adds a navigation node as a child of this one, given a $node object
 325       * created using the create function.
 326       * @param navigation_node $childnode Node to add
 327       * @param string $beforekey
 328       * @return navigation_node The added node
 329       */
 330      public function add_node(navigation_node $childnode, $beforekey=null) {
 331          // First convert the nodetype for this node to a branch as it will now have children
 332          if ($this->nodetype !== self::NODETYPE_BRANCH) {
 333              $this->nodetype = self::NODETYPE_BRANCH;
 334          }
 335          // Set the parent to this node
 336          $childnode->set_parent($this);
 337  
 338          // Default the key to the number of children if not provided
 339          if ($childnode->key === null) {
 340              $childnode->key = $this->children->count();
 341          }
 342  
 343          // Add the child using the navigation_node_collections add method
 344          $node = $this->children->add($childnode, $beforekey);
 345  
 346          // If added node is a category node or the user is logged in and it's a course
 347          // then mark added node as a branch (makes it expandable by AJAX)
 348          $type = $childnode->type;
 349          if (($type == self::TYPE_CATEGORY) || (isloggedin() && ($type == self::TYPE_COURSE)) || ($type == self::TYPE_MY_CATEGORY) ||
 350                  ($type === self::TYPE_SITE_ADMIN)) {
 351              $node->nodetype = self::NODETYPE_BRANCH;
 352          }
 353          // If this node is hidden mark it's children as hidden also
 354          if ($this->hidden) {
 355              $node->hidden = true;
 356          }
 357          // Return added node (reference returned by $this->children->add()
 358          return $node;
 359      }
 360  
 361      /**
 362       * Return a list of all the keys of all the child nodes.
 363       * @return array the keys.
 364       */
 365      public function get_children_key_list() {
 366          return $this->children->get_key_list();
 367      }
 368  
 369      /**
 370       * Searches for a node of the given type with the given key.
 371       *
 372       * This searches this node plus all of its children, and their children....
 373       * If you know the node you are looking for is a child of this node then please
 374       * use the get method instead.
 375       *
 376       * @param int|string $key The key of the node we are looking for
 377       * @param int $type One of navigation_node::TYPE_*
 378       * @return navigation_node|false
 379       */
 380      public function find($key, $type) {
 381          return $this->children->find($key, $type);
 382      }
 383  
 384      /**
 385       * Get the child of this node that has the given key + (optional) type.
 386       *
 387       * If you are looking for a node and want to search all children + their children
 388       * then please use the find method instead.
 389       *
 390       * @param int|string $key The key of the node we are looking for
 391       * @param int $type One of navigation_node::TYPE_*
 392       * @return navigation_node|false
 393       */
 394      public function get($key, $type=null) {
 395          return $this->children->get($key, $type);
 396      }
 397  
 398      /**
 399       * Removes this node.
 400       *
 401       * @return bool
 402       */
 403      public function remove() {
 404          return $this->parent->children->remove($this->key, $this->type);
 405      }
 406  
 407      /**
 408       * Checks if this node has or could have any children
 409       *
 410       * @return bool Returns true if it has children or could have (by AJAX expansion)
 411       */
 412      public function has_children() {
 413          return ($this->nodetype === navigation_node::NODETYPE_BRANCH || $this->children->count()>0 || $this->isexpandable);
 414      }
 415  
 416      /**
 417       * Marks this node as active and forces it open.
 418       *
 419       * Important: If you are here because you need to mark a node active to get
 420       * the navigation to do what you want have you looked at {@link navigation_node::override_active_url()}?
 421       * You can use it to specify a different URL to match the active navigation node on
 422       * rather than having to locate and manually mark a node active.
 423       */
 424      public function make_active() {
 425          $this->isactive = true;
 426          $this->add_class('active_tree_node');
 427          $this->force_open();
 428          if ($this->parent !== null) {
 429              $this->parent->make_inactive();
 430          }
 431      }
 432  
 433      /**
 434       * Marks a node as inactive and recusised back to the base of the tree
 435       * doing the same to all parents.
 436       */
 437      public function make_inactive() {
 438          $this->isactive = false;
 439          $this->remove_class('active_tree_node');
 440          if ($this->parent !== null) {
 441              $this->parent->make_inactive();
 442          }
 443      }
 444  
 445      /**
 446       * Forces this node to be open and at the same time forces open all
 447       * parents until the root node.
 448       *
 449       * Recursive.
 450       */
 451      public function force_open() {
 452          $this->forceopen = true;
 453          if ($this->parent !== null) {
 454              $this->parent->force_open();
 455          }
 456      }
 457  
 458      /**
 459       * Adds a CSS class to this node.
 460       *
 461       * @param string $class
 462       * @return bool
 463       */
 464      public function add_class($class) {
 465          if (!in_array($class, $this->classes)) {
 466              $this->classes[] = $class;
 467          }
 468          return true;
 469      }
 470  
 471      /**
 472       * Removes a CSS class from this node.
 473       *
 474       * @param string $class
 475       * @return bool True if the class was successfully removed.
 476       */
 477      public function remove_class($class) {
 478          if (in_array($class, $this->classes)) {
 479              $key = array_search($class,$this->classes);
 480              if ($key!==false) {
 481                  unset($this->classes[$key]);
 482                  return true;
 483              }
 484          }
 485          return false;
 486      }
 487  
 488      /**
 489       * Sets the title for this node and forces Moodle to utilise it.
 490       * @param string $title
 491       */
 492      public function title($title) {
 493          $this->title = $title;
 494          $this->forcetitle = true;
 495      }
 496  
 497      /**
 498       * Resets the page specific information on this node if it is being unserialised.
 499       */
 500      public function __wakeup(){
 501          $this->forceopen = false;
 502          $this->isactive = false;
 503          $this->remove_class('active_tree_node');
 504      }
 505  
 506      /**
 507       * Checks if this node or any of its children contain the active node.
 508       *
 509       * Recursive.
 510       *
 511       * @return bool
 512       */
 513      public function contains_active_node() {
 514          if ($this->isactive) {
 515              return true;
 516          } else {
 517              foreach ($this->children as $child) {
 518                  if ($child->isactive || $child->contains_active_node()) {
 519                      return true;
 520                  }
 521              }
 522          }
 523          return false;
 524      }
 525  
 526      /**
 527       * Finds the active node.
 528       *
 529       * Searches this nodes children plus all of the children for the active node
 530       * and returns it if found.
 531       *
 532       * Recursive.
 533       *
 534       * @return navigation_node|false
 535       */
 536      public function find_active_node() {
 537          if ($this->isactive) {
 538              return $this;
 539          } else {
 540              foreach ($this->children as &$child) {
 541                  $outcome = $child->find_active_node();
 542                  if ($outcome !== false) {
 543                      return $outcome;
 544                  }
 545              }
 546          }
 547          return false;
 548      }
 549  
 550      /**
 551       * Searches all children for the best matching active node
 552       * @return navigation_node|false
 553       */
 554      public function search_for_active_node() {
 555          if ($this->check_if_active(URL_MATCH_BASE)) {
 556              return $this;
 557          } else {
 558              foreach ($this->children as &$child) {
 559                  $outcome = $child->search_for_active_node();
 560                  if ($outcome !== false) {
 561                      return $outcome;
 562                  }
 563              }
 564          }
 565          return false;
 566      }
 567  
 568      /**
 569       * Gets the content for this node.
 570       *
 571       * @param bool $shorttext If true shorttext is used rather than the normal text
 572       * @return string
 573       */
 574      public function get_content($shorttext=false) {
 575          if ($shorttext && $this->shorttext!==null) {
 576              return format_string($this->shorttext);
 577          } else {
 578              return format_string($this->text);
 579          }
 580      }
 581  
 582      /**
 583       * Gets the title to use for this node.
 584       *
 585       * @return string
 586       */
 587      public function get_title() {
 588          if ($this->forcetitle || $this->action != null){
 589              return $this->title;
 590          } else {
 591              return '';
 592          }
 593      }
 594  
 595      /**
 596       * Gets the CSS class to add to this node to describe its type
 597       *
 598       * @return string
 599       */
 600      public function get_css_type() {
 601          if (array_key_exists($this->type, $this->namedtypes)) {
 602              return 'type_'.$this->namedtypes[$this->type];
 603          }
 604          return 'type_unknown';
 605      }
 606  
 607      /**
 608       * Finds all nodes that are expandable by AJAX
 609       *
 610       * @param array $expandable An array by reference to populate with expandable nodes.
 611       */
 612      public function find_expandable(array &$expandable) {
 613          foreach ($this->children as &$child) {
 614              if ($child->display && $child->has_children() && $child->children->count() == 0) {
 615                  $child->id = 'expandable_branch_'.$child->type.'_'.clean_param($child->key, PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT);
 616                  $this->add_class('canexpand');
 617                  $child->requiresajaxloading = true;
 618                  $expandable[] = array('id' => $child->id, 'key' => $child->key, 'type' => $child->type);
 619              }
 620              $child->find_expandable($expandable);
 621          }
 622      }
 623  
 624      /**
 625       * Finds all nodes of a given type (recursive)
 626       *
 627       * @param int $type One of navigation_node::TYPE_*
 628       * @return array
 629       */
 630      public function find_all_of_type($type) {
 631          $nodes = $this->children->type($type);
 632          foreach ($this->children as &$node) {
 633              $childnodes = $node->find_all_of_type($type);
 634              $nodes = array_merge($nodes, $childnodes);
 635          }
 636          return $nodes;
 637      }
 638  
 639      /**
 640       * Removes this node if it is empty
 641       */
 642      public function trim_if_empty() {
 643          if ($this->children->count() == 0) {
 644              $this->remove();
 645          }
 646      }
 647  
 648      /**
 649       * Creates a tab representation of this nodes children that can be used
 650       * with print_tabs to produce the tabs on a page.
 651       *
 652       * call_user_func_array('print_tabs', $node->get_tabs_array());
 653       *
 654       * @param array $inactive
 655       * @param bool $return
 656       * @return array Array (tabs, selected, inactive, activated, return)
 657       */
 658      public function get_tabs_array(array $inactive=array(), $return=false) {
 659          $tabs = array();
 660          $rows = array();
 661          $selected = null;
 662          $activated = array();
 663          foreach ($this->children as $node) {
 664              $tabs[] = new tabobject($node->key, $node->action, $node->get_content(), $node->get_title());
 665              if ($node->contains_active_node()) {
 666                  if ($node->children->count() > 0) {
 667                      $activated[] = $node->key;
 668                      foreach ($node->children as $child) {
 669                          if ($child->contains_active_node()) {
 670                              $selected = $child->key;
 671                          }
 672                          $rows[] = new tabobject($child->key, $child->action, $child->get_content(), $child->get_title());
 673                      }
 674                  } else {
 675                      $selected = $node->key;
 676                  }
 677              }
 678          }
 679          return array(array($tabs, $rows), $selected, $inactive, $activated, $return);
 680      }
 681  
 682      /**
 683       * Sets the parent for this node and if this node is active ensures that the tree is properly
 684       * adjusted as well.
 685       *
 686       * @param navigation_node $parent
 687       */
 688      public function set_parent(navigation_node $parent) {
 689          // Set the parent (thats the easy part)
 690          $this->parent = $parent;
 691          // Check if this node is active (this is checked during construction)
 692          if ($this->isactive) {
 693              // Force all of the parent nodes open so you can see this node
 694              $this->parent->force_open();
 695              // Make all parents inactive so that its clear where we are.
 696              $this->parent->make_inactive();
 697          }
 698      }
 699  
 700      /**
 701       * Hides the node and any children it has.
 702       *
 703       * @since Moodle 2.5
 704       * @param array $typestohide Optional. An array of node types that should be hidden.
 705       *      If null all nodes will be hidden.
 706       *      If an array is given then nodes will only be hidden if their type mtatches an element in the array.
 707       *          e.g. array(navigation_node::TYPE_COURSE) would hide only course nodes.
 708       */
 709      public function hide(array $typestohide = null) {
 710          if ($typestohide === null || in_array($this->type, $typestohide)) {
 711              $this->display = false;
 712              if ($this->has_children()) {
 713                  foreach ($this->children as $child) {
 714                      $child->hide($typestohide);
 715                  }
 716              }
 717          }
 718      }
 719  }
 720  
 721  /**
 722   * Navigation node collection
 723   *
 724   * This class is responsible for managing a collection of navigation nodes.
 725   * It is required because a node's unique identifier is a combination of both its
 726   * key and its type.
 727   *
 728   * Originally an array was used with a string key that was a combination of the two
 729   * however it was decided that a better solution would be to use a class that
 730   * implements the standard IteratorAggregate interface.
 731   *
 732   * @package   core
 733   * @category  navigation
 734   * @copyright 2010 Sam Hemelryk
 735   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 736   */
 737  class navigation_node_collection implements IteratorAggregate {
 738      /**
 739       * A multidimensional array to where the first key is the type and the second
 740       * key is the nodes key.
 741       * @var array
 742       */
 743      protected $collection = array();
 744      /**
 745       * An array that contains references to nodes in the same order they were added.
 746       * This is maintained as a progressive array.
 747       * @var array
 748       */
 749      protected $orderedcollection = array();
 750      /**
 751       * A reference to the last node that was added to the collection
 752       * @var navigation_node
 753       */
 754      protected $last = null;
 755      /**
 756       * The total number of items added to this array.
 757       * @var int
 758       */
 759      protected $count = 0;
 760  
 761      /**
 762       * Adds a navigation node to the collection
 763       *
 764       * @param navigation_node $node Node to add
 765       * @param string $beforekey If specified, adds before a node with this key,
 766       *   otherwise adds at end
 767       * @return navigation_node Added node
 768       */
 769      public function add(navigation_node $node, $beforekey=null) {
 770          global $CFG;
 771          $key = $node->key;
 772          $type = $node->type;
 773  
 774          // First check we have a 2nd dimension for this type
 775          if (!array_key_exists($type, $this->orderedcollection)) {
 776              $this->orderedcollection[$type] = array();
 777          }
 778          // Check for a collision and report if debugging is turned on
 779          if ($CFG->debug && array_key_exists($key, $this->orderedcollection[$type])) {
 780              debugging('Navigation node intersect: Adding a node that already exists '.$key, DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 781          }
 782  
 783          // Find the key to add before
 784          $newindex = $this->count;
 785          $last = true;
 786          if ($beforekey !== null) {
 787              foreach ($this->collection as $index => $othernode) {
 788                  if ($othernode->key === $beforekey) {
 789                      $newindex = $index;
 790                      $last = false;
 791                      break;
 792                  }
 793              }
 794              if ($newindex === $this->count) {
 795                  debugging('Navigation node add_before: Reference node not found ' . $beforekey .
 796                          ', options: ' . implode(' ', $this->get_key_list()), DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 797              }
 798          }
 799  
 800          // Add the node to the appropriate place in the by-type structure (which
 801          // is not ordered, despite the variable name)
 802          $this->orderedcollection[$type][$key] = $node;
 803          if (!$last) {
 804              // Update existing references in the ordered collection (which is the
 805              // one that isn't called 'ordered') to shuffle them along if required
 806              for ($oldindex = $this->count; $oldindex > $newindex; $oldindex--) {
 807                  $this->collection[$oldindex] = $this->collection[$oldindex - 1];
 808              }
 809          }
 810          // Add a reference to the node to the progressive collection.
 811          $this->collection[$newindex] = $this->orderedcollection[$type][$key];
 812          // Update the last property to a reference to this new node.
 813          $this->last = $this->orderedcollection[$type][$key];
 814  
 815          // Reorder the array by index if needed
 816          if (!$last) {
 817              ksort($this->collection);
 818          }
 819          $this->count++;
 820          // Return the reference to the now added node
 821          return $node;
 822      }
 823  
 824      /**
 825       * Return a list of all the keys of all the nodes.
 826       * @return array the keys.
 827       */
 828      public function get_key_list() {
 829          $keys = array();
 830          foreach ($this->collection as $node) {
 831              $keys[] = $node->key;
 832          }
 833          return $keys;
 834      }
 835  
 836      /**
 837       * Fetches a node from this collection.
 838       *
 839       * @param string|int $key The key of the node we want to find.
 840       * @param int $type One of navigation_node::TYPE_*.
 841       * @return navigation_node|null
 842       */
 843      public function get($key, $type=null) {
 844          if ($type !== null) {
 845              // If the type is known then we can simply check and fetch
 846              if (!empty($this->orderedcollection[$type][$key])) {
 847                  return $this->orderedcollection[$type][$key];
 848              }
 849          } else {
 850              // Because we don't know the type we look in the progressive array
 851              foreach ($this->collection as $node) {
 852                  if ($node->key === $key) {
 853                      return $node;
 854                  }
 855              }
 856          }
 857          return false;
 858      }
 859  
 860      /**
 861       * Searches for a node with matching key and type.
 862       *
 863       * This function searches both the nodes in this collection and all of
 864       * the nodes in each collection belonging to the nodes in this collection.
 865       *
 866       * Recursive.
 867       *
 868       * @param string|int $key  The key of the node we want to find.
 869       * @param int $type  One of navigation_node::TYPE_*.
 870       * @return navigation_node|null
 871       */
 872      public function find($key, $type=null) {
 873          if ($type !== null && array_key_exists($type, $this->orderedcollection) && array_key_exists($key, $this->orderedcollection[$type])) {
 874              return $this->orderedcollection[$type][$key];
 875          } else {
 876              $nodes = $this->getIterator();
 877              // Search immediate children first
 878              foreach ($nodes as &$node) {
 879                  if ($node->key === $key && ($type === null || $type === $node->type)) {
 880                      return $node;
 881                  }
 882              }
 883              // Now search each childs children
 884              foreach ($nodes as &$node) {
 885                  $result = $node->children->find($key, $type);
 886                  if ($result !== false) {
 887                      return $result;
 888                  }
 889              }
 890          }
 891          return false;
 892      }
 893  
 894      /**
 895       * Fetches the last node that was added to this collection
 896       *
 897       * @return navigation_node
 898       */
 899      public function last() {
 900          return $this->last;
 901      }
 902  
 903      /**
 904       * Fetches all nodes of a given type from this collection
 905       *
 906       * @param string|int $type  node type being searched for.
 907       * @return array ordered collection
 908       */
 909      public function type($type) {
 910          if (!array_key_exists($type, $this->orderedcollection)) {
 911              $this->orderedcollection[$type] = array();
 912          }
 913          return $this->orderedcollection[$type];
 914      }
 915      /**
 916       * Removes the node with the given key and type from the collection
 917       *
 918       * @param string|int $key The key of the node we want to find.
 919       * @param int $type
 920       * @return bool
 921       */
 922      public function remove($key, $type=null) {
 923          $child = $this->get($key, $type);
 924          if ($child !== false) {
 925              foreach ($this->collection as $colkey => $node) {
 926                  if ($node->key === $key && (is_null($type) || $node->type == $type)) {
 927                      unset($this->collection[$colkey]);
 928                      $this->collection = array_values($this->collection);
 929                      break;
 930                  }
 931              }
 932              unset($this->orderedcollection[$child->type][$child->key]);
 933              $this->count--;
 934              return true;
 935          }
 936          return false;
 937      }
 938  
 939      /**
 940       * Gets the number of nodes in this collection
 941       *
 942       * This option uses an internal count rather than counting the actual options to avoid
 943       * a performance hit through the count function.
 944       *
 945       * @return int
 946       */
 947      public function count() {
 948          return $this->count;
 949      }
 950      /**
 951       * Gets an array iterator for the collection.
 952       *
 953       * This is required by the IteratorAggregator interface and is used by routines
 954       * such as the foreach loop.
 955       *
 956       * @return ArrayIterator
 957       */
 958      public function getIterator() {
 959          return new ArrayIterator($this->collection);
 960      }
 961  }
 962  
 963  /**
 964   * The global navigation class used for... the global navigation
 965   *
 966   * This class is used by PAGE to store the global navigation for the site
 967   * and is then used by the settings nav and navbar to save on processing and DB calls
 968   *
 969   * See
 970   * {@link lib/pagelib.php} {@link moodle_page::initialise_theme_and_output()}
 971   * {@link lib/ajax/getnavbranch.php} Called by ajax
 972   *
 973   * @package   core
 974   * @category  navigation
 975   * @copyright 2009 Sam Hemelryk
 976   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 977   */
 978  class global_navigation extends navigation_node {
 979      /** @var moodle_page The Moodle page this navigation object belongs to. */
 980      protected $page;
 981      /** @var bool switch to let us know if the navigation object is initialised*/
 982      protected $initialised = false;
 983      /** @var array An array of course information */
 984      protected $mycourses = array();
 985      /** @var navigation_node[] An array for containing  root navigation nodes */
 986      protected $rootnodes = array();
 987      /** @var bool A switch for whether to show empty sections in the navigation */
 988      protected $showemptysections = true;
 989      /** @var bool A switch for whether courses should be shown within categories on the navigation. */
 990      protected $showcategories = null;
 991      /** @var null@var bool A switch for whether or not to show categories in the my courses branch. */
 992      protected $showmycategories = null;
 993      /** @var array An array of stdClasses for users that the navigation is extended for */
 994      protected $extendforuser = array();
 995      /** @var navigation_cache */
 996      protected $cache;
 997      /** @var array An array of course ids that are present in the navigation */
 998      protected $addedcourses = array();
 999      /** @var bool */
1000      protected $allcategoriesloaded = false;
1001      /** @var array An array of category ids that are included in the navigation */
1002      protected $addedcategories = array();
1003      /** @var int expansion limit */
1004      protected $expansionlimit = 0;
1005      /** @var int userid to allow parent to see child's profile page navigation */
1006      protected $useridtouseforparentchecks = 0;
1007      /** @var cache_session A cache that stores information on expanded courses */
1008      protected $cacheexpandcourse = null;
1009  
1010      /** Used when loading categories to load all top level categories [parent = 0] **/
1011      const LOAD_ROOT_CATEGORIES = 0;
1012      /** Used when loading categories to load all categories **/
1013      const LOAD_ALL_CATEGORIES = -1;
1014  
1015      /**
1016       * Constructs a new global navigation
1017       *
1018       * @param moodle_page $page The page this navigation object belongs to
1019       */
1020      public function __construct(moodle_page $page) {
1021          global $CFG, $SITE, $USER;
1022  
1023          if (during_initial_install()) {
1024              return;
1025          }
1026  
1027          if (get_home_page() == HOMEPAGE_SITE) {
1028              // We are using the site home for the root element
1029              $properties = array(
1030                  'key' => 'home',
1031                  'type' => navigation_node::TYPE_SYSTEM,
1032                  'text' => get_string('home'),
1033                  'action' => new moodle_url('/')
1034              );
1035          } else {
1036              // We are using the users my moodle for the root element
1037              $properties = array(
1038                  'key' => 'myhome',
1039                  'type' => navigation_node::TYPE_SYSTEM,
1040                  'text' => get_string('myhome'),
1041                  'action' => new moodle_url('/my/')
1042              );
1043          }
1044  
1045          // Use the parents constructor.... good good reuse
1046          parent::__construct($properties);
1047  
1048          // Initalise and set defaults
1049          $this->page = $page;
1050          $this->forceopen = true;
1051          $this->cache = new navigation_cache(NAVIGATION_CACHE_NAME);
1052      }
1053  
1054      /**
1055       * Mutator to set userid to allow parent to see child's profile
1056       * page navigation. See MDL-25805 for initial issue. Linked to it
1057       * is an issue explaining why this is a REALLY UGLY HACK thats not
1058       * for you to use!
1059       *
1060       * @param int $userid userid of profile page that parent wants to navigate around.
1061       */
1062      public function set_userid_for_parent_checks($userid) {
1063          $this->useridtouseforparentchecks = $userid;
1064      }
1065  
1066  
1067      /**
1068       * Initialises the navigation object.
1069       *
1070       * This causes the navigation object to look at the current state of the page
1071       * that it is associated with and then load the appropriate content.
1072       *
1073       * This should only occur the first time that the navigation structure is utilised
1074       * which will normally be either when the navbar is called to be displayed or
1075       * when a block makes use of it.
1076       *
1077       * @return bool
1078       */
1079      public function initialise() {
1080          global $CFG, $SITE, $USER;
1081          // Check if it has already been initialised
1082          if ($this->initialised || during_initial_install()) {
1083              return true;
1084          }
1085          $this->initialised = true;
1086  
1087          // Set up the five base root nodes. These are nodes where we will put our
1088          // content and are as follows:
1089          // site: Navigation for the front page.
1090          // myprofile: User profile information goes here.
1091          // currentcourse: The course being currently viewed.
1092          // mycourses: The users courses get added here.
1093          // courses: Additional courses are added here.
1094          // users: Other users information loaded here.
1095          $this->rootnodes = array();
1096          if (get_home_page() == HOMEPAGE_SITE) {
1097              // The home element should be my moodle because the root element is the site
1098              if (isloggedin() && !isguestuser()) {  // Makes no sense if you aren't logged in
1099                  $this->rootnodes['home'] = $this->add(get_string('myhome'), new moodle_url('/my/'), self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'home');
1100              }
1101          } else {
1102              // The home element should be the site because the root node is my moodle
1103              $this->rootnodes['home'] = $this->add(get_string('sitehome'), new moodle_url('/'), self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'home');
1104              if (!empty($CFG->defaulthomepage) && ($CFG->defaulthomepage == HOMEPAGE_MY)) {
1105                  // We need to stop automatic redirection
1106                  $this->rootnodes['home']->action->param('redirect', '0');
1107              }
1108          }
1109          $this->rootnodes['site'] = $this->add_course($SITE);
1110          $this->rootnodes['myprofile'] = $this->add(get_string('profile'), null, self::TYPE_USER, null, 'myprofile');
1111          $this->rootnodes['currentcourse'] = $this->add(get_string('currentcourse'), null, self::TYPE_ROOTNODE, null, 'currentcourse');
1112          $this->rootnodes['mycourses'] = $this->add(get_string('mycourses'), null, self::TYPE_ROOTNODE, null, 'mycourses');
1113          $this->rootnodes['courses'] = $this->add(get_string('courses'), new moodle_url('/course/index.php'), self::TYPE_ROOTNODE, null, 'courses');
1114          $this->rootnodes['users'] = $this->add(get_string('users'), null, self::TYPE_ROOTNODE, null, 'users');
1115  
1116          // We always load the frontpage course to ensure it is available without
1117          // JavaScript enabled.
1118          $this->add_front_page_course_essentials($this->rootnodes['site'], $SITE);
1119          $this->load_course_sections($SITE, $this->rootnodes['site']);
1120  
1121          $course = $this->page->course;
1122  
1123          // $issite gets set to true if the current pages course is the sites frontpage course
1124          $issite = ($this->page->course->id == $SITE->id);
1125          // Determine if the user is enrolled in any course.
1126          $enrolledinanycourse = enrol_user_sees_own_courses();
1127  
1128          $this->rootnodes['currentcourse']->mainnavonly = true;
1129          if ($enrolledinanycourse) {
1130              $this->rootnodes['mycourses']->isexpandable = true;
1131              if ($CFG->navshowallcourses) {
1132                  // When we show all courses we need to show both the my courses and the regular courses branch.
1133                  $this->rootnodes['courses']->isexpandable = true;
1134              }
1135          } else {
1136              $this->rootnodes['courses']->isexpandable = true;
1137          }
1138  
1139          // Load the users enrolled courses if they are viewing the My Moodle page AND the admin has not
1140          // set that they wish to keep the My Courses branch collapsed by default.
1141          if (!empty($CFG->navexpandmycourses) && $this->page->pagelayout === 'mydashboard'){
1142              $this->rootnodes['mycourses']->forceopen = true;
1143              $this->load_courses_enrolled();
1144          } else {
1145              $this->rootnodes['mycourses']->collapse = true;
1146              $this->rootnodes['mycourses']->make_inactive();
1147          }
1148  
1149          $canviewcourseprofile = true;
1150  
1151          // Next load context specific content into the navigation
1152          switch ($this->page->context->contextlevel) {
1153              case CONTEXT_SYSTEM :
1154                  // Nothing left to do here I feel.
1155                  break;
1156              case CONTEXT_COURSECAT :
1157                  // This is essential, we must load categories.
1158                  $this->load_all_categories($this->page->context->instanceid, true);
1159                  break;
1160              case CONTEXT_BLOCK :
1161              case CONTEXT_COURSE :
1162                  if ($issite) {
1163                      // Nothing left to do here.
1164                      break;
1165                  }
1166  
1167                  // Load the course associated with the current page into the navigation.
1168                  $coursenode = $this->add_course($course, false, self::COURSE_CURRENT);
1169                  // If the course wasn't added then don't try going any further.
1170                  if (!$coursenode) {
1171                      $canviewcourseprofile = false;
1172                      break;
1173                  }
1174  
1175                  // If the user is not enrolled then we only want to show the
1176                  // course node and not populate it.
1177  
1178                  // Not enrolled, can't view, and hasn't switched roles
1179                  if (!can_access_course($course, null, '', true)) {
1180                      if ($coursenode->isexpandable === true) {
1181                          // Obviously the situation has changed, update the cache and adjust the node.
1182                          // This occurs if the user access to a course has been revoked (one way or another) after
1183                          // initially logging in for this session.
1184                          $this->get_expand_course_cache()->set($course->id, 1);
1185                          $coursenode->isexpandable = true;
1186                          $coursenode->nodetype = self::NODETYPE_BRANCH;
1187                      }
1188                      // Very ugly hack - do not force "parents" to enrol into course their child is enrolled in,
1189                      // this hack has been propagated from user/view.php to display the navigation node. (MDL-25805)
1190                      if (!$this->current_user_is_parent_role()) {
1191                          $coursenode->make_active();
1192                          $canviewcourseprofile = false;
1193                          break;
1194                      }
1195                  } else if ($coursenode->isexpandable === false) {
1196                      // Obviously the situation has changed, update the cache and adjust the node.
1197                      // This occurs if the user has been granted access to a course (one way or another) after initially
1198                      // logging in for this session.
1199                      $this->get_expand_course_cache()->set($course->id, 1);
1200                      $coursenode->isexpandable = true;
1201                      $coursenode->nodetype = self::NODETYPE_BRANCH;
1202                  }
1203  
1204                  // Add the essentials such as reports etc...
1205                  $this->add_course_essentials($coursenode, $course);
1206                  // Extend course navigation with it's sections/activities
1207                  $this->load_course_sections($course, $coursenode);
1208                  if (!$coursenode->contains_active_node() && !$coursenode->search_for_active_node()) {
1209                      $coursenode->make_active();
1210                  }
1211  
1212                  break;
1213              case CONTEXT_MODULE :
1214                  if ($issite) {
1215                      // If this is the site course then most information will have
1216                      // already been loaded.
1217                      // However we need to check if there is more content that can
1218                      // yet be loaded for the specific module instance.
1219                      $activitynode = $this->rootnodes['site']->find($this->page->cm->id, navigation_node::TYPE_ACTIVITY);
1220                      if ($activitynode) {
1221                          $this->load_activity($this->page->cm, $this->page->course, $activitynode);
1222                      }
1223                      break;
1224                  }
1225  
1226                  $course = $this->page->course;
1227                  $cm = $this->page->cm;
1228  
1229                  // Load the course associated with the page into the navigation
1230                  $coursenode = $this->add_course($course, false, self::COURSE_CURRENT);
1231  
1232                  // If the course wasn't added then don't try going any further.
1233                  if (!$coursenode) {
1234                      $canviewcourseprofile = false;
1235                      break;
1236                  }
1237  
1238                  // If the user is not enrolled then we only want to show the
1239                  // course node and not populate it.
1240                  if (!can_access_course($course, null, '', true)) {
1241                      $coursenode->make_active();
1242                      $canviewcourseprofile = false;
1243                      break;
1244                  }
1245  
1246                  $this->add_course_essentials($coursenode, $course);
1247  
1248                  // Load the course sections into the page
1249                  $this->load_course_sections($course, $coursenode, null, $cm);
1250                  $activity = $coursenode->find($cm->id, navigation_node::TYPE_ACTIVITY);
1251                  if (!empty($activity)) {
1252                      // Finally load the cm specific navigaton information
1253                      $this->load_activity($cm, $course, $activity);
1254                      // Check if we have an active ndoe
1255                      if (!$activity->contains_active_node() && !$activity->search_for_active_node()) {
1256                          // And make the activity node active.
1257                          $activity->make_active();
1258                      }
1259                  }
1260                  break;
1261              case CONTEXT_USER :
1262                  if ($issite) {
1263                      // The users profile information etc is already loaded
1264                      // for the front page.
1265                      break;
1266                  }
1267                  $course = $this->page->course;
1268                  // Load the course associated with the user into the navigation
1269                  $coursenode = $this->add_course($course, false, self::COURSE_CURRENT);
1270  
1271                  // If the course wasn't added then don't try going any further.
1272                  if (!$coursenode) {
1273                      $canviewcourseprofile = false;
1274                      break;
1275                  }
1276  
1277                  // If the user is not enrolled then we only want to show the
1278                  // course node and not populate it.
1279                  if (!can_access_course($course, null, '', true)) {
1280                      $coursenode->make_active();
1281                      $canviewcourseprofile = false;
1282                      break;
1283                  }
1284                  $this->add_course_essentials($coursenode, $course);
1285                  $this->load_course_sections($course, $coursenode);
1286                  break;
1287          }
1288  
1289          // Load for the current user
1290          $this->load_for_user();
1291          if ($this->page->context->contextlevel >= CONTEXT_COURSE && $this->page->context->instanceid != $SITE->id && $canviewcourseprofile) {
1292              $this->load_for_user(null, true);
1293          }
1294          // Load each extending user into the navigation.
1295          foreach ($this->extendforuser as $user) {
1296              if ($user->id != $USER->id) {
1297                  $this->load_for_user($user);
1298              }
1299          }
1300  
1301          // Give the local plugins a chance to include some navigation if they want.
1302          foreach (get_plugin_list_with_function('local', 'extend_navigation') as $function) {
1303              $function($this);
1304          }
1305  
1306          // Remove any empty root nodes
1307          foreach ($this->rootnodes as $node) {
1308              // Dont remove the home node
1309              /** @var navigation_node $node */
1310              if ($node->key !== 'home' && !$node->has_children() && !$node->isactive) {
1311                  $node->remove();
1312              }
1313          }
1314  
1315          if (!$this->contains_active_node()) {
1316              $this->search_for_active_node();
1317          }
1318  
1319          // If the user is not logged in modify the navigation structure as detailed
1320          // in {@link http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Navigation_2.0_structure}
1321          if (!isloggedin()) {
1322              $activities = clone($this->rootnodes['site']->children);
1323              $this->rootnodes['site']->remove();
1324              $children = clone($this->children);
1325              $this->children = new navigation_node_collection();
1326              foreach ($activities as $child) {
1327                  $this->children->add($child);
1328              }
1329              foreach ($children as $child) {
1330                  $this->children->add($child);
1331              }
1332          }
1333          return true;
1334      }
1335  
1336      /**
1337       * Returns true if the current user is a parent of the user being currently viewed.
1338       *
1339       * If the current user is not viewing another user, or if the current user does not hold any parent roles over the
1340       * other user being viewed this function returns false.
1341       * In order to set the user for whom we are checking against you must call {@link set_userid_for_parent_checks()}
1342       *
1343       * @since Moodle 2.4
1344       * @return bool
1345       */
1346      protected function current_user_is_parent_role() {
1347          global $USER, $DB;
1348          if ($this->useridtouseforparentchecks && $this->useridtouseforparentchecks != $USER->id) {
1349              $usercontext = context_user::instance($this->useridtouseforparentchecks, MUST_EXIST);
1350              if (!has_capability('moodle/user:viewdetails', $usercontext)) {
1351                  return false;
1352              }
1353              if ($DB->record_exists('role_assignments', array('userid' => $USER->id, 'contextid' => $usercontext->id))) {
1354                  return true;
1355              }
1356          }
1357          return false;
1358      }
1359  
1360      /**
1361       * Returns true if courses should be shown within categories on the navigation.
1362       *
1363       * @param bool $ismycourse Set to true if you are calculating this for a course.
1364       * @return bool
1365       */
1366      protected function show_categories($ismycourse = false) {
1367          global $CFG, $DB;
1368          if ($ismycourse) {
1369              return $this->show_my_categories();
1370          }
1371          if ($this->showcategories === null) {
1372              $show = false;
1373              if ($this->page->context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_COURSECAT) {
1374                  $show = true;
1375              } else if (!empty($CFG->navshowcategories) && $DB->count_records('course_categories') > 1) {
1376                  $show = true;
1377              }
1378              $this->showcategories = $show;
1379          }
1380          return $this->showcategories;
1381      }
1382  
1383      /**
1384       * Returns true if we should show categories in the My Courses branch.
1385       * @return bool
1386       */
1387      protected function show_my_categories() {
1388          global $CFG, $DB;
1389          if ($this->showmycategories === null) {
1390              $this->showmycategories = !empty($CFG->navshowmycoursecategories) && $DB->count_records('course_categories') > 1;
1391          }
1392          return $this->showmycategories;
1393      }
1394  
1395      /**
1396       * Loads the courses in Moodle into the navigation.
1397       *
1398       * @global moodle_database $DB
1399       * @param string|array $categoryids An array containing categories to load courses
1400       *                     for, OR null to load courses for all categories.
1401       * @return array An array of navigation_nodes one for each course
1402       */
1403      protected function load_all_courses($categoryids = null) {
1404          global $CFG, $DB, $SITE;
1405  
1406          // Work out the limit of courses.
1407          $limit = 20;
1408          if (!empty($CFG->navcourselimit)) {
1409              $limit = $CFG->navcourselimit;
1410          }
1411  
1412          $toload = (empty($CFG->navshowallcourses))?self::LOAD_ROOT_CATEGORIES:self::LOAD_ALL_CATEGORIES;
1413  
1414          // If we are going to show all courses AND we are showing categories then
1415          // to save us repeated DB calls load all of the categories now
1416          if ($this->show_categories()) {
1417              $this->load_all_categories($toload);
1418          }
1419  
1420          // Will be the return of our efforts
1421          $coursenodes = array();
1422  
1423          // Check if we need to show categories.
1424          if ($this->show_categories()) {
1425              // Hmmm we need to show categories... this is going to be painful.
1426              // We now need to fetch up to $limit courses for each category to
1427              // be displayed.
1428              if ($categoryids !== null) {
1429                  if (!is_array($categoryids)) {
1430                      $categoryids = array($categoryids);
1431                  }
1432                  list($categorywhere, $categoryparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($categoryids, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'cc');
1433                  $categorywhere = 'WHERE cc.id '.$categorywhere;
1434              } else if ($toload == self::LOAD_ROOT_CATEGORIES) {
1435                  $categorywhere = 'WHERE cc.depth = 1 OR cc.depth = 2';
1436                  $categoryparams = array();
1437              } else {
1438                  $categorywhere = '';
1439                  $categoryparams = array();
1440              }
1441  
1442              // First up we are going to get the categories that we are going to
1443              // need so that we can determine how best to load the courses from them.
1444              $sql = "SELECT cc.id, COUNT(c.id) AS coursecount
1445                          FROM {course_categories} cc
1446                      LEFT JOIN {course} c ON c.category = cc.id
1447                              {$categorywhere}
1448                      GROUP BY cc.id";
1449              $categories = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $categoryparams);
1450              $fullfetch = array();
1451              $partfetch = array();
1452              foreach ($categories as $category) {
1453                  if (!$this->can_add_more_courses_to_category($category->id)) {
1454                      continue;
1455                  }
1456                  if ($category->coursecount > $limit * 5) {
1457                      $partfetch[] = $category->id;
1458                  } else if ($category->coursecount > 0) {
1459                      $fullfetch[] = $category->id;
1460                  }
1461              }
1462              $categories->close();
1463  
1464              if (count($fullfetch)) {
1465                  // First up fetch all of the courses in categories where we know that we are going to
1466                  // need the majority of courses.
1467                  list($categoryids, $categoryparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($fullfetch, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'lcategory');
1468                  $ccselect = ', ' . context_helper::get_preload_record_columns_sql('ctx');
1469                  $ccjoin = "LEFT JOIN {context} ctx ON (ctx.instanceid = c.id AND ctx.contextlevel = :contextlevel)";
1470                  $categoryparams['contextlevel'] = CONTEXT_COURSE;
1471                  $sql = "SELECT c.id, c.sortorder, c.visible, c.fullname, c.shortname, c.category $ccselect
1472                              FROM {course} c
1473                                  $ccjoin
1474                              WHERE c.category {$categoryids}
1475                          ORDER BY c.sortorder ASC";
1476                  $coursesrs = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $categoryparams);
1477                  foreach ($coursesrs as $course) {
1478                      if ($course->id == $SITE->id) {
1479                          // This should not be necessary, frontpage is not in any category.
1480                          continue;
1481                      }
1482                      if (array_key_exists($course->id, $this->addedcourses)) {
1483                          // It is probably better to not include the already loaded courses
1484                          // directly in SQL because inequalities may confuse query optimisers
1485                          // and may interfere with query caching.
1486                          continue;
1487                      }
1488                      if (!$this->can_add_more_courses_to_category($course->category)) {
1489                          continue;
1490                      }
1491                      context_helper::preload_from_record($course);
1492                      if (!$course->visible && !is_role_switched($course->id) && !has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddencourses', context_course::instance($course->id))) {
1493                          continue;
1494                      }
1495                      $coursenodes[$course->id] = $this->add_course($course);
1496                  }
1497                  $coursesrs->close();
1498              }
1499  
1500              if (count($partfetch)) {
1501                  // Next we will work our way through the categories where we will likely only need a small
1502                  // proportion of the courses.
1503                  foreach ($partfetch as $categoryid) {
1504                      $ccselect = ', ' . context_helper::get_preload_record_columns_sql('ctx');
1505                      $ccjoin = "LEFT JOIN {context} ctx ON (ctx.instanceid = c.id AND ctx.contextlevel = :contextlevel)";
1506                      $sql = "SELECT c.id, c.sortorder, c.visible, c.fullname, c.shortname, c.category $ccselect
1507                                  FROM {course} c
1508                                      $ccjoin
1509                                  WHERE c.category = :categoryid
1510                              ORDER BY c.sortorder ASC";
1511                      $courseparams = array('categoryid' => $categoryid, 'contextlevel' => CONTEXT_COURSE);
1512                      $coursesrs = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $courseparams, 0, $limit * 5);
1513                      foreach ($coursesrs as $course) {
1514                          if ($course->id == $SITE->id) {
1515                              // This should not be necessary, frontpage is not in any category.
1516                              continue;
1517                          }
1518                          if (array_key_exists($course->id, $this->addedcourses)) {
1519                              // It is probably better to not include the already loaded courses
1520                              // directly in SQL because inequalities may confuse query optimisers
1521                              // and may interfere with query caching.
1522                              // This also helps to respect expected $limit on repeated executions.
1523                              continue;
1524                          }
1525                          if (!$this->can_add_more_courses_to_category($course->category)) {
1526                              break;
1527                          }
1528                          context_helper::preload_from_record($course);
1529                          if (!$course->visible && !is_role_switched($course->id) && !has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddencourses', context_course::instance($course->id))) {
1530                              continue;
1531                          }
1532                          $coursenodes[$course->id] = $this->add_course($course);
1533                      }
1534                      $coursesrs->close();
1535                  }
1536              }
1537          } else {
1538              // Prepare the SQL to load the courses and their contexts
1539              list($courseids, $courseparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal(array_keys($this->addedcourses), SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'lc', false);
1540              $ccselect = ', ' . context_helper::get_preload_record_columns_sql('ctx');
1541              $ccjoin = "LEFT JOIN {context} ctx ON (ctx.instanceid = c.id AND ctx.contextlevel = :contextlevel)";
1542              $courseparams['contextlevel'] = CONTEXT_COURSE;
1543              $sql = "SELECT c.id, c.sortorder, c.visible, c.fullname, c.shortname, c.category $ccselect
1544                          FROM {course} c
1545                              $ccjoin
1546                          WHERE c.id {$courseids}
1547                      ORDER BY c.sortorder ASC";
1548              $coursesrs = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $courseparams);
1549              foreach ($coursesrs as $course) {
1550                  if ($course->id == $SITE->id) {
1551                      // frotpage is not wanted here
1552                      continue;
1553                  }
1554                  if ($this->page->course && ($this->page->course->id == $course->id)) {
1555                      // Don't include the currentcourse in this nodelist - it's displayed in the Current course node
1556                      continue;
1557                  }
1558                  context_helper::preload_from_record($course);
1559                  if (!$course->visible && !is_role_switched($course->id) && !has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddencourses', context_course::instance($course->id))) {
1560                      continue;
1561                  }
1562                  $coursenodes[$course->id] = $this->add_course($course);
1563                  if (count($coursenodes) >= $limit) {
1564                      break;
1565                  }
1566              }
1567              $coursesrs->close();
1568          }
1569  
1570          return $coursenodes;
1571      }
1572  
1573      /**
1574       * Returns true if more courses can be added to the provided category.
1575       *
1576       * @param int|navigation_node|stdClass $category
1577       * @return bool
1578       */
1579      protected function can_add_more_courses_to_category($category) {
1580          global $CFG;
1581          $limit = 20;
1582          if (!empty($CFG->navcourselimit)) {
1583              $limit = (int)$CFG->navcourselimit;
1584          }
1585          if (is_numeric($category)) {
1586              if (!array_key_exists($category, $this->addedcategories)) {
1587                  return true;
1588              }
1589              $coursecount = count($this->addedcategories[$category]->children->type(self::TYPE_COURSE));
1590          } else if ($category instanceof navigation_node) {
1591              if (($category->type != self::TYPE_CATEGORY) || ($category->type != self::TYPE_MY_CATEGORY)) {
1592                  return false;
1593              }
1594              $coursecount = count($category->children->type(self::TYPE_COURSE));
1595          } else if (is_object($category) && property_exists($category,'id')) {
1596              $coursecount = count($this->addedcategories[$category->id]->children->type(self::TYPE_COURSE));
1597          }
1598          return ($coursecount <= $limit);
1599      }
1600  
1601      /**
1602       * Loads all categories (top level or if an id is specified for that category)
1603       *
1604       * @param int $categoryid The category id to load or null/0 to load all base level categories
1605       * @param bool $showbasecategories If set to true all base level categories will be loaded as well
1606       *        as the requested category and any parent categories.
1607       * @return navigation_node|void returns a navigation node if a category has been loaded.
1608       */
1609      protected function load_all_categories($categoryid = self::LOAD_ROOT_CATEGORIES, $showbasecategories = false) {
1610          global $CFG, $DB;
1611  
1612          // Check if this category has already been loaded
1613          if ($this->allcategoriesloaded || ($categoryid < 1 && $this->is_category_fully_loaded($categoryid))) {
1614              return true;
1615          }
1616  
1617          $catcontextsql = context_helper::get_preload_record_columns_sql('ctx');
1618          $sqlselect = "SELECT cc.*, $catcontextsql
1619                        FROM {course_categories} cc
1620                        JOIN {context} ctx ON cc.id = ctx.instanceid";
1621          $sqlwhere = "WHERE ctx.contextlevel = ".CONTEXT_COURSECAT;
1622          $sqlorder = "ORDER BY cc.depth ASC, cc.sortorder ASC, cc.id ASC";
1623          $params = array();
1624  
1625          $categoriestoload = array();
1626          if ($categoryid == self::LOAD_ALL_CATEGORIES) {
1627              // We are going to load all categories regardless... prepare to fire
1628              // on the database server!
1629          } else if ($categoryid == self::LOAD_ROOT_CATEGORIES) { // can be 0
1630              // We are going to load all of the first level categories (categories without parents)
1631              $sqlwhere .= " AND cc.parent = 0";
1632          } else if (array_key_exists($categoryid, $this->addedcategories)) {
1633              // The category itself has been loaded already so we just need to ensure its subcategories
1634              // have been loaded
1635              $addedcategories = $this->addedcategories;
1636              unset($addedcategories[$categoryid]);
1637              if (count($addedcategories) > 0) {
1638                  list($sql, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal(array_keys($addedcategories), SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'parent', false);
1639                  if ($showbasecategories) {
1640                      // We need to include categories with parent = 0 as well
1641                      $sqlwhere .= " AND (cc.parent = :categoryid OR cc.parent = 0) AND cc.parent {$sql}";
1642                  } else {
1643                      // All we need is categories that match the parent
1644                      $sqlwhere .= " AND cc.parent = :categoryid AND cc.parent {$sql}";
1645                  }
1646              }
1647              $params['categoryid'] = $categoryid;
1648          } else {
1649              // This category hasn't been loaded yet so we need to fetch it, work out its category path
1650              // and load this category plus all its parents and subcategories
1651              $category = $DB->get_record('course_categories', array('id' => $categoryid), 'path', MUST_EXIST);
1652              $categoriestoload = explode('/', trim($category->path, '/'));
1653              list($select, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($categoriestoload);
1654              // We are going to use select twice so double the params
1655              $params = array_merge($params, $params);
1656              $basecategorysql = ($showbasecategories)?' OR cc.depth = 1':'';
1657              $sqlwhere .= " AND (cc.id {$select} OR cc.parent {$select}{$basecategorysql})";
1658          }
1659  
1660          $categoriesrs = $DB->get_recordset_sql("$sqlselect $sqlwhere $sqlorder", $params);
1661          $categories = array();
1662          foreach ($categoriesrs as $category) {
1663              // Preload the context.. we'll need it when adding the category in order
1664              // to format the category name.
1665              context_helper::preload_from_record($category);
1666              if (array_key_exists($category->id, $this->addedcategories)) {
1667                  // Do nothing, its already been added.
1668              } else if ($category->parent == '0') {
1669                  // This is a root category lets add it immediately
1670                  $this->add_category($category, $this->rootnodes['courses']);
1671              } else if (array_key_exists($category->parent, $this->addedcategories)) {
1672                  // This categories parent has already been added we can add this immediately
1673                  $this->add_category($category, $this->addedcategories[$category->parent]);
1674              } else {
1675                  $categories[] = $category;
1676              }
1677          }
1678          $categoriesrs->close();
1679  
1680          // Now we have an array of categories we need to add them to the navigation.
1681          while (!empty($categories)) {
1682              $category = reset($categories);
1683              if (array_key_exists($category->id, $this->addedcategories)) {
1684                  // Do nothing
1685              } else if ($category->parent == '0') {
1686                  $this->add_category($category, $this->rootnodes['courses']);
1687              } else if (array_key_exists($category->parent, $this->addedcategories)) {
1688                  $this->add_category($category, $this->addedcategories[$category->parent]);
1689              } else {
1690                  // This category isn't in the navigation and niether is it's parent (yet).
1691                  // We need to go through the category path and add all of its components in order.
1692                  $path = explode('/', trim($category->path, '/'));
1693                  foreach ($path as $catid) {
1694                      if (!array_key_exists($catid, $this->addedcategories)) {
1695                          // This category isn't in the navigation yet so add it.
1696                          $subcategory = $categories[$catid];
1697                          if ($subcategory->parent == '0') {
1698                              // Yay we have a root category - this likely means we will now be able
1699                              // to add categories without problems.
1700                              $this->add_category($subcategory, $this->rootnodes['courses']);
1701                          } else if (array_key_exists($subcategory->parent, $this->addedcategories)) {
1702                              // The parent is in the category (as we'd expect) so add it now.
1703                              $this->add_category($subcategory, $this->addedcategories[$subcategory->parent]);
1704                              // Remove the category from the categories array.
1705                              unset($categories[$catid]);
1706                          } else {
1707                              // We should never ever arrive here - if we have then there is a bigger
1708                              // problem at hand.
1709                              throw new coding_exception('Category path order is incorrect and/or there are missing categories');
1710                          }
1711                      }
1712                  }
1713              }
1714              // Remove the category from the categories array now that we know it has been added.
1715              unset($categories[$category->id]);
1716          }
1717          if ($categoryid === self::LOAD_ALL_CATEGORIES) {
1718              $this->allcategoriesloaded = true;
1719          }
1720          // Check if there are any categories to load.
1721          if (count($categoriestoload) > 0) {
1722              $readytoloadcourses = array();
1723              foreach ($categoriestoload as $category) {
1724                  if ($this->can_add_more_courses_to_category($category)) {
1725                      $readytoloadcourses[] = $category;
1726                  }
1727              }
1728              if (count($readytoloadcourses)) {
1729                  $this->load_all_courses($readytoloadcourses);
1730              }
1731          }
1732  
1733          // Look for all categories which have been loaded
1734          if (!empty($this->addedcategories)) {
1735              $categoryids = array();
1736              foreach ($this->addedcategories as $category) {
1737                  if ($this->can_add_more_courses_to_category($category)) {
1738                      $categoryids[] = $category->key;
1739                  }
1740              }
1741              if ($categoryids) {
1742                  list($categoriessql, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($categoryids, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED);
1743                  $params['limit'] = (!empty($CFG->navcourselimit))?$CFG->navcourselimit:20;
1744                  $sql = "SELECT cc.id, COUNT(c.id) AS coursecount
1745                            FROM {course_categories} cc
1746                            JOIN {course} c ON c.category = cc.id
1747                           WHERE cc.id {$categoriessql}
1748                        GROUP BY cc.id
1749                          HAVING COUNT(c.id) > :limit";
1750                  $excessivecategories = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
1751                  foreach ($categories as &$category) {
1752                      if (array_key_exists($category->key, $excessivecategories) && !$this->can_add_more_courses_to_category($category)) {
1753                          $url = new moodle_url('/course/index.php', array('categoryid' => $category->key));
1754                          $category->add(get_string('viewallcourses'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING);
1755                      }
1756                  }
1757              }
1758          }
1759      }
1760  
1761      /**
1762       * Adds a structured category to the navigation in the correct order/place
1763       *
1764       * @param stdClass $category category to be added in navigation.
1765       * @param navigation_node $parent parent navigation node
1766       * @param int $nodetype type of node, if category is under MyHome then it's TYPE_MY_CATEGORY
1767       * @return void.
1768       */
1769      protected function add_category(stdClass $category, navigation_node $parent, $nodetype = self::TYPE_CATEGORY) {
1770          if (array_key_exists($category->id, $this->addedcategories)) {
1771              return;
1772          }
1773          $url = new moodle_url('/course/index.php', array('categoryid' => $category->id));
1774          $context = context_coursecat::instance($category->id);
1775          $categoryname = format_string($category->name, true, array('context' => $context));
1776          $categorynode = $parent->add($categoryname, $url, $nodetype, $categoryname, $category->id);
1777          if (empty($category->visible)) {
1778              if (has_capability('moodle/category:viewhiddencategories', context_system::instance())) {
1779                  $categorynode->hidden = true;
1780              } else {
1781                  $categorynode->display = false;
1782              }
1783          }
1784          $this->addedcategories[$category->id] = $categorynode;
1785      }
1786  
1787      /**
1788       * Loads the given course into the navigation
1789       *
1790       * @param stdClass $course
1791       * @return navigation_node
1792       */
1793      protected function load_course(stdClass $course) {
1794          global $SITE;
1795          if ($course->id == $SITE->id) {
1796              // This is always loaded during initialisation
1797              return $this->rootnodes['site'];
1798          } else if (array_key_exists($course->id, $this->addedcourses)) {
1799              // The course has already been loaded so return a reference
1800              return $this->addedcourses[$course->id];
1801          } else {
1802              // Add the course
1803              return $this->add_course($course);
1804          }
1805      }
1806  
1807      /**
1808       * Loads all of the courses section into the navigation.
1809       *
1810       * This function calls method from current course format, see
1811       * {@link format_base::extend_course_navigation()}
1812       * If course module ($cm) is specified but course format failed to create the node,
1813       * the activity node is created anyway.
1814       *
1815       * By default course formats call the method {@link global_navigation::load_generic_course_sections()}
1816       *
1817       * @param stdClass $course Database record for the course
1818       * @param navigation_node $coursenode The course node within the navigation
1819       * @param null|int $sectionnum If specified load the contents of section with this relative number
1820       * @param null|cm_info $cm If specified make sure that activity node is created (either
1821       *    in containg section or by calling load_stealth_activity() )
1822       */
1823      protected function load_course_sections(stdClass $course, navigation_node $coursenode, $sectionnum = null, $cm = null) {
1824          global $CFG, $SITE;
1825          require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/course/lib.php');
1826          if (isset($cm->sectionnum)) {
1827              $sectionnum = $cm->sectionnum;
1828          }
1829          if ($sectionnum !== null) {
1830              $this->includesectionnum = $sectionnum;
1831          }
1832          course_get_format($course)->extend_course_navigation($this, $coursenode, $sectionnum, $cm);
1833          if (isset($cm->id)) {
1834              $activity = $coursenode->find($cm->id, self::TYPE_ACTIVITY);
1835              if (empty($activity)) {
1836                  $activity = $this->load_stealth_activity($coursenode, get_fast_modinfo($course));
1837              }
1838          }
1839     }
1840  
1841      /**
1842       * Generates an array of sections and an array of activities for the given course.
1843       *
1844       * This method uses the cache to improve performance and avoid the get_fast_modinfo call
1845       *
1846       * @param stdClass $course
1847       * @return array Array($sections, $activities)
1848       */
1849      protected function generate_sections_and_activities(stdClass $course) {
1850          global $CFG;
1851          require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/course/lib.php');
1852  
1853          $modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($course);
1854          $sections = $modinfo->get_section_info_all();
1855  
1856          // For course formats using 'numsections' trim the sections list
1857          $courseformatoptions = course_get_format($course)->get_format_options();
1858          if (isset($courseformatoptions['numsections'])) {
1859              $sections = array_slice($sections, 0, $courseformatoptions['numsections']+1, true);
1860          }
1861  
1862          $activities = array();
1863  
1864          foreach ($sections as $key => $section) {
1865              // Clone and unset summary to prevent $SESSION bloat (MDL-31802).
1866              $sections[$key] = clone($section);
1867              unset($sections[$key]->summary);
1868              $sections[$key]->hasactivites = false;
1869              if (!array_key_exists($section->section, $modinfo->sections)) {
1870                  continue;
1871              }
1872              foreach ($modinfo->sections[$section->section] as $cmid) {
1873                  $cm = $modinfo->cms[$cmid];
1874                  $activity = new stdClass;
1875                  $activity->id = $cm->id;
1876                  $activity->course = $course->id;
1877                  $activity->section = $section->section;
1878                  $activity->name = $cm->name;
1879                  $activity->icon = $cm->icon;
1880                  $activity->iconcomponent = $cm->iconcomponent;
1881                  $activity->hidden = (!$cm->visible);
1882                  $activity->modname = $cm->modname;
1883                  $activity->nodetype = navigation_node::NODETYPE_LEAF;
1884                  $activity->onclick = $cm->onclick;
1885                  $url = $cm->url;
1886                  if (!$url) {
1887                      $activity->url = null;
1888                      $activity->display = false;
1889                  } else {
1890                      $activity->url = $url->out();
1891                      $activity->display = $cm->uservisible ? true : false;
1892                      if (self::module_extends_navigation($cm->modname)) {
1893                          $activity->nodetype = navigation_node::NODETYPE_BRANCH;
1894                      }
1895                  }
1896                  $activities[$cmid] = $activity;
1897                  if ($activity->display) {
1898                      $sections[$key]->hasactivites = true;
1899                  }
1900              }
1901          }
1902  
1903          return array($sections, $activities);
1904      }
1905  
1906      /**
1907       * Generically loads the course sections into the course's navigation.
1908       *
1909       * @param stdClass $course
1910       * @param navigation_node $coursenode
1911       * @return array An array of course section nodes
1912       */
1913      public function load_generic_course_sections(stdClass $course, navigation_node $coursenode) {
1914          global $CFG, $DB, $USER, $SITE;
1915          require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/course/lib.php');
1916  
1917          list($sections, $activities) = $this->generate_sections_and_activities($course);
1918  
1919          $navigationsections = array();
1920          foreach ($sections as $sectionid => $section) {
1921              $section = clone($section);
1922              if ($course->id == $SITE->id) {
1923                  $this->load_section_activities($coursenode, $section->section, $activities);
1924              } else {
1925                  if (!$section->uservisible || (!$this->showemptysections &&
1926                          !$section->hasactivites && $this->includesectionnum !== $section->section)) {
1927                      continue;
1928                  }
1929  
1930                  $sectionname = get_section_name($course, $section);
1931                  $url = course_get_url($course, $section->section, array('navigation' => true));
1932  
1933                  $sectionnode = $coursenode->add($sectionname, $url, navigation_node::TYPE_SECTION, null, $section->id);
1934                  $sectionnode->nodetype = navigation_node::NODETYPE_BRANCH;
1935                  $sectionnode->hidden = (!$section->visible || !$section->available);
1936                  if ($this->includesectionnum !== false && $this->includesectionnum == $section->section) {
1937                      $this->load_section_activities($sectionnode, $section->section, $activities);
1938                  }
1939                  $section->sectionnode = $sectionnode;
1940                  $navigationsections[$sectionid] = $section;
1941              }
1942          }
1943          return $navigationsections;
1944      }
1945  
1946      /**
1947       * Loads all of the activities for a section into the navigation structure.
1948       *
1949       * @param navigation_node $sectionnode
1950       * @param int $sectionnumber
1951       * @param array $activities An array of activites as returned by {@link global_navigation::generate_sections_and_activities()}
1952       * @param stdClass $course The course object the section and activities relate to.
1953       * @return array Array of activity nodes
1954       */
1955      protected function load_section_activities(navigation_node $sectionnode, $sectionnumber, array $activities, $course = null) {
1956          global $CFG, $SITE;
1957          // A static counter for JS function naming
1958          static $legacyonclickcounter = 0;
1959  
1960          $activitynodes = array();
1961          if (empty($activities)) {
1962              return $activitynodes;
1963          }
1964  
1965          if (!is_object($course)) {
1966              $activity = reset($activities);
1967              $courseid = $activity->course;
1968          } else {
1969              $courseid = $course->id;
1970          }
1971          $showactivities = ($courseid != $SITE->id || !empty($CFG->navshowfrontpagemods));
1972  
1973          foreach ($activities as $activity) {
1974              if ($activity->section != $sectionnumber) {
1975                  continue;
1976              }
1977              if ($activity->icon) {
1978                  $icon = new pix_icon($activity->icon, get_string('modulename', $activity->modname), $activity->iconcomponent);
1979              } else {
1980                  $icon = new pix_icon('icon', get_string('modulename', $activity->modname), $activity->modname);
1981              }
1982  
1983              // Prepare the default name and url for the node
1984              $activityname = format_string($activity->name, true, array('context' => context_module::instance($activity->id)));
1985              $action = new moodle_url($activity->url);
1986  
1987              // Check if the onclick property is set (puke!)
1988              if (!empty($activity->onclick)) {
1989                  // Increment the counter so that we have a unique number.
1990                  $legacyonclickcounter++;
1991                  // Generate the function name we will use
1992                  $functionname = 'legacy_activity_onclick_handler_'.$legacyonclickcounter;
1993                  $propogrationhandler = '';
1994                  // Check if we need to cancel propogation. Remember inline onclick
1995                  // events would return false if they wanted to prevent propogation and the
1996                  // default action.
1997                  if (strpos($activity->onclick, 'return false')) {
1998                      $propogrationhandler = 'e.halt();';
1999                  }
2000                  // Decode the onclick - it has already been encoded for display (puke)
2001                  $onclick = htmlspecialchars_decode($activity->onclick, ENT_QUOTES);
2002                  // Build the JS function the click event will call
2003                  $jscode = "function {$functionname}(e) { $propogrationhandler $onclick }";
2004                  $this->page->requires->js_init_code($jscode);
2005                  // Override the default url with the new action link
2006                  $action = new action_link($action, $activityname, new component_action('click', $functionname));
2007              }
2008  
2009              $activitynode = $sectionnode->add($activityname, $action, navigation_node::TYPE_ACTIVITY, null, $activity->id, $icon);
2010              $activitynode->title(get_string('modulename', $activity->modname));
2011              $activitynode->hidden = $activity->hidden;
2012              $activitynode->display = $showactivities && $activity->display;
2013              $activitynode->nodetype = $activity->nodetype;
2014              $activitynodes[$activity->id] = $activitynode;
2015          }
2016  
2017          return $activitynodes;
2018      }
2019      /**
2020       * Loads a stealth module from unavailable section
2021       * @param navigation_node $coursenode
2022       * @param stdClass $modinfo
2023       * @return navigation_node or null if not accessible
2024       */
2025      protected function load_stealth_activity(navigation_node $coursenode, $modinfo) {
2026          if (empty($modinfo->cms[$this->page->cm->id])) {
2027              return null;
2028          }
2029          $cm = $modinfo->cms[$this->page->cm->id];
2030          if ($cm->icon) {
2031              $icon = new pix_icon($cm->icon, get_string('modulename', $cm->modname), $cm->iconcomponent);
2032          } else {
2033              $icon = new pix_icon('icon', get_string('modulename', $cm->modname), $cm->modname);
2034          }
2035          $url = $cm->url;
2036          $activitynode = $coursenode->add(format_string($cm->name), $url, navigation_node::TYPE_ACTIVITY, null, $cm->id, $icon);
2037          $activitynode->title(get_string('modulename', $cm->modname));
2038          $activitynode->hidden = (!$cm->visible);
2039          if (!$cm->uservisible) {
2040              // Do not show any error here, let the page handle exception that activity is not visible for the current user.
2041              // Also there may be no exception at all in case when teacher is logged in as student.
2042              $activitynode->display = false;
2043          } else if (!$url) {
2044              // Don't show activities that don't have links!
2045              $activitynode->display = false;
2046          } else if (self::module_extends_navigation($cm->modname)) {
2047              $activitynode->nodetype = navigation_node::NODETYPE_BRANCH;
2048          }
2049          return $activitynode;
2050      }
2051      /**
2052       * Loads the navigation structure for the given activity into the activities node.
2053       *
2054       * This method utilises a callback within the modules lib.php file to load the
2055       * content specific to activity given.
2056       *
2057       * The callback is a method: {modulename}_extend_navigation()
2058       * Examples:
2059       *  * {@link forum_extend_navigation()}
2060       *  * {@link workshop_extend_navigation()}
2061       *
2062       * @param cm_info|stdClass $cm
2063       * @param stdClass $course
2064       * @param navigation_node $activity
2065       * @return bool
2066       */
2067      protected function load_activity($cm, stdClass $course, navigation_node $activity) {
2068          global $CFG, $DB;
2069  
2070          // make sure we have a $cm from get_fast_modinfo as this contains activity access details
2071          if (!($cm instanceof cm_info)) {
2072              $modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($course);
2073              $cm = $modinfo->get_cm($cm->id);
2074          }
2075          $activity->nodetype = navigation_node::NODETYPE_LEAF;
2076          $activity->make_active();
2077          $file = $CFG->dirroot.'/mod/'.$cm->modname.'/lib.php';
2078          $function = $cm->modname.'_extend_navigation';
2079  
2080          if (file_exists($file)) {
2081              require_once($file);
2082              if (function_exists($function)) {
2083                  $activtyrecord = $DB->get_record($cm->modname, array('id' => $cm->instance), '*', MUST_EXIST);
2084                  $function($activity, $course, $activtyrecord, $cm);
2085              }
2086          }
2087  
2088          // Allow the active advanced grading method plugin to append module navigation
2089          $featuresfunc = $cm->modname.'_supports';
2090          if (function_exists($featuresfunc) && $featuresfunc(FEATURE_ADVANCED_GRADING)) {
2091              require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/grade/grading/lib.php');
2092              $gradingman = get_grading_manager($cm->context,  'mod_'.$cm->modname);
2093              $gradingman->extend_navigation($this, $activity);
2094          }
2095  
2096          return $activity->has_children();
2097      }
2098      /**
2099       * Loads user specific information into the navigation in the appropriate place.
2100       *
2101       * If no user is provided the current user is assumed.
2102       *
2103       * @param stdClass $user
2104       * @param bool $forceforcontext probably force something to be loaded somewhere (ask SamH if not sure what this means)
2105       * @return bool
2106       */
2107      protected function load_for_user($user=null, $forceforcontext=false) {
2108          global $DB, $CFG, $USER, $SITE;
2109  
2110          if ($user === null) {
2111              // We can't require login here but if the user isn't logged in we don't
2112              // want to show anything
2113              if (!isloggedin() || isguestuser()) {
2114                  return false;
2115              }
2116              $user = $USER;
2117          } else if (!is_object($user)) {
2118              // If the user is not an object then get them from the database
2119              $select = context_helper::get_preload_record_columns_sql('ctx');
2120              $sql = "SELECT u.*, $select
2121                        FROM {user} u
2122                        JOIN {context} ctx ON u.id = ctx.instanceid
2123                       WHERE u.id = :userid AND
2124                             ctx.contextlevel = :contextlevel";
2125              $user = $DB->get_record_sql($sql, array('userid' => (int)$user, 'contextlevel' => CONTEXT_USER), MUST_EXIST);
2126              context_helper::preload_from_record($user);
2127          }
2128  
2129          $iscurrentuser = ($user->id == $USER->id);
2130  
2131          $usercontext = context_user::instance($user->id);
2132  
2133          // Get the course set against the page, by default this will be the site
2134          $course = $this->page->course;
2135          $baseargs = array('id'=>$user->id);
2136          if ($course->id != $SITE->id && (!$iscurrentuser || $forceforcontext)) {
2137              $coursenode = $this->add_course($course, false, self::COURSE_CURRENT);
2138              $baseargs['course'] = $course->id;
2139              $coursecontext = context_course::instance($course->id);
2140              $issitecourse = false;
2141          } else {
2142              // Load all categories and get the context for the system
2143              $coursecontext = context_system::instance();
2144              $issitecourse = true;
2145          }
2146  
2147          // Create a node to add user information under.
2148          $usersnode = null;
2149          if (!$issitecourse) {
2150              // Not the current user so add it to the participants node for the current course.
2151              $usersnode = $coursenode->get('participants', navigation_node::TYPE_CONTAINER);
2152              $userviewurl = new moodle_url('/user/view.php', $baseargs);
2153          } else if ($USER->id != $user->id) {
2154              // This is the site so add a users node to the root branch.
2155              $usersnode = $this->rootnodes['users'];
2156              if (has_capability('moodle/course:viewparticipants', $coursecontext)) {
2157                  $usersnode->action = new moodle_url('/user/index.php', array('id' => $course->id));
2158              }
2159              $userviewurl = new moodle_url('/user/profile.php', $baseargs);
2160          }
2161          if (!$usersnode) {
2162              // We should NEVER get here, if the course hasn't been populated
2163              // with a participants node then the navigaiton either wasn't generated
2164              // for it (you are missing a require_login or set_context call) or
2165              // you don't have access.... in the interests of no leaking informatin
2166              // we simply quit...
2167              return false;
2168          }
2169          // Add a branch for the current user.
2170          $canseefullname = has_capability('moodle/site:viewfullnames', $coursecontext);
2171          $usernode = $usersnode->add(fullname($user, $canseefullname), $userviewurl, self::TYPE_USER, null, 'user' . $user->id);
2172          if ($this->page->context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_USER && $user->id == $this->page->context->instanceid) {
2173              $usernode->make_active();
2174          }
2175  
2176          // Add user information to the participants or user node.
2177          if ($issitecourse) {
2178  
2179              // If the user is the current user or has permission to view the details of the requested
2180              // user than add a view profile link.
2181              if ($iscurrentuser || has_capability('moodle/user:viewdetails', $coursecontext) ||
2182                      has_capability('moodle/user:viewdetails', $usercontext)) {
2183                  if ($issitecourse || ($iscurrentuser && !$forceforcontext)) {
2184                      $usernode->add(get_string('viewprofile'), new moodle_url('/user/profile.php', $baseargs));
2185                  } else {
2186                      $usernode->add(get_string('viewprofile'), new moodle_url('/user/view.php', $baseargs));
2187                  }
2188              }
2189  
2190              if (!empty($CFG->navadduserpostslinks)) {
2191                  // Add nodes for forum posts and discussions if the user can view either or both
2192                  // There are no capability checks here as the content of the page is based
2193                  // purely on the forums the current user has access too.
2194                  $forumtab = $usernode->add(get_string('forumposts', 'forum'));
2195                  $forumtab->add(get_string('posts', 'forum'), new moodle_url('/mod/forum/user.php', $baseargs));
2196                  $forumtab->add(get_string('discussions', 'forum'), new moodle_url('/mod/forum/user.php',
2197                          array_merge($baseargs, array('mode' => 'discussions'))));
2198              }
2199  
2200              // Add blog nodes.
2201              if (!empty($CFG->enableblogs)) {
2202                  if (!$this->cache->cached('userblogoptions'.$user->id)) {
2203                      require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/blog/lib.php');
2204                      // Get all options for the user.
2205                      $options = blog_get_options_for_user($user);
2206                      $this->cache->set('userblogoptions'.$user->id, $options);
2207                  } else {
2208                      $options = $this->cache->{'userblogoptions'.$user->id};
2209                  }
2210  
2211                  if (count($options) > 0) {
2212                      $blogs = $usernode->add(get_string('blogs', 'blog'), null, navigation_node::TYPE_CONTAINER);
2213                      foreach ($options as $type => $option) {
2214                          if ($type == "rss") {
2215                              $blogs->add($option['string'], $option['link'], settings_navigation::TYPE_SETTING, null, null,
2216                                      new pix_icon('i/rss', ''));
2217                          } else {
2218                              $blogs->add($option['string'], $option['link']);
2219                          }
2220                      }
2221                  }
2222              }
2223  
2224              // Add the messages link.
2225              // It is context based so can appear in the user's profile and in course participants information.
2226              if (!empty($CFG->messaging)) {
2227                  $messageargs = array('user1' => $USER->id);
2228                  if ($USER->id != $user->id) {
2229                      $messageargs['user2'] = $user->id;
2230                  }
2231                  if ($course->id != $SITE->id) {
2232                      $messageargs['viewing'] = MESSAGE_VIEW_COURSE. $course->id;
2233                  }
2234                  $url = new moodle_url('/message/index.php', $messageargs);
2235                  $usernode->add(get_string('messages', 'message'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'messages');
2236              }
2237  
2238              // Add the "My private files" link.
2239              // This link doesn't have a unique display for course context so only display it under the user's profile.
2240              if ($issitecourse && $iscurrentuser && has_capability('moodle/user:manageownfiles', $usercontext)) {
2241                  $url = new moodle_url('/user/files.php');
2242                  $usernode->add(get_string('privatefiles'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING);
2243              }
2244  
2245              // Add a node to view the users notes if permitted.
2246              if (!empty($CFG->enablenotes) &&
2247                      has_any_capability(array('moodle/notes:manage', 'moodle/notes:view'), $coursecontext)) {
2248                  $url = new moodle_url('/notes/index.php', array('user' => $user->id));
2249                  if ($coursecontext->instanceid != SITEID) {
2250                      $url->param('course', $coursecontext->instanceid);
2251                  }
2252                  $usernode->add(get_string('notes', 'notes'), $url);
2253              }
2254  
2255              // Show the grades node.
2256              if (($issitecourse && $iscurrentuser) || has_capability('moodle/user:viewdetails', $usercontext)) {
2257                  require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/user/lib.php');
2258                  // Set the grades node to link to the "Grades" page.
2259                  if ($course->id == SITEID) {
2260                      $url = user_mygrades_url($user->id, $course->id);
2261                  } else { // Otherwise we are in a course and should redirect to the user grade report (Activity report version).
2262                      $url = new moodle_url('/course/user.php', array('mode' => 'grade', 'id' => $course->id, 'user' => $user->id));
2263                  }
2264                  if ($USER->id != $user->id) {
2265                      $usernode->add(get_string('grades', 'grades'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'usergrades');
2266                  } else {
2267                      $usernode->add(get_string('grades', 'grades'), $url);
2268                  }
2269              }
2270  
2271              // If the user is the current user add the repositories for the current user.
2272              $hiddenfields = array_flip(explode(',', $CFG->hiddenuserfields));
2273              if (!$iscurrentuser &&
2274                      $course->id == $SITE->id &&
2275                      has_capability('moodle/user:viewdetails', $usercontext) &&
2276                      (!in_array('mycourses', $hiddenfields) || has_capability('moodle/user:viewhiddendetails', $coursecontext))) {
2277  
2278                  // Add view grade report is permitted.
2279                  $reports = core_component::get_plugin_list('gradereport');
2280                  arsort($reports); // User is last, we want to test it first.
2281  
2282                  $userscourses = enrol_get_users_courses($user->id);
2283                  $userscoursesnode = $usernode->add(get_string('courses'));
2284  
2285                  $count = 0;
2286                  foreach ($userscourses as $usercourse) {
2287                      if ($count === (int)$CFG->navcourselimit) {
2288                          $url = new moodle_url('/user/profile.php', array('id' => $user->id, 'showallcourses' => 1));
2289                          $userscoursesnode->add(get_string('showallcourses'), $url);
2290                          break;
2291                      }
2292                      $count++;
2293                      $usercoursecontext = context_course::instance($usercourse->id);
2294                      $usercourseshortname = format_string($usercourse->shortname, true, array('context' => $usercoursecontext));
2295                      $usercoursenode = $userscoursesnode->add($usercourseshortname, new moodle_url('/user/view.php',
2296                              array('id' => $user->id, 'course' => $usercourse->id)), self::TYPE_CONTAINER);
2297  
2298                      $gradeavailable = has_capability('moodle/grade:viewall', $usercoursecontext);
2299                      if (!$gradeavailable && !empty($usercourse->showgrades) && is_array($reports) && !empty($reports)) {
2300                          foreach ($reports as $plugin => $plugindir) {
2301                              if (has_capability('gradereport/'.$plugin.':view', $usercoursecontext)) {
2302                                  // Stop when the first visible plugin is found.
2303                                  $gradeavailable = true;
2304                                  break;
2305                              }
2306                          }
2307                      }
2308  
2309                      if ($gradeavailable) {
2310                          $url = new moodle_url('/grade/report/index.php', array('id' => $usercourse->id));
2311                          $usercoursenode->add(get_string('grades'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, null,
2312                                  new pix_icon('i/grades', ''));
2313                      }
2314  
2315                      // Add a node to view the users notes if permitted.
2316                      if (!empty($CFG->enablenotes) &&
2317                              has_any_capability(array('moodle/notes:manage', 'moodle/notes:view'), $usercoursecontext)) {
2318                          $url = new moodle_url('/notes/index.php', array('user' => $user->id, 'course' => $usercourse->id));
2319                          $usercoursenode->add(get_string('notes', 'notes'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING);
2320                      }
2321  
2322                      if (can_access_course($usercourse, $user->id, '', true)) {
2323                          $usercoursenode->add(get_string('entercourse'), new moodle_url('/course/view.php',
2324                                  array('id' => $usercourse->id)), self::TYPE_SETTING, null, null, new pix_icon('i/course', ''));
2325                      }
2326  
2327                      $reporttab = $usercoursenode->add(get_string('activityreports'));
2328  
2329                      $reports = get_plugin_list_with_function('report', 'extend_navigation_user', 'lib.php');
2330                      foreach ($reports as $reportfunction) {
2331                          $reportfunction($reporttab, $user, $usercourse);
2332                      }
2333  
2334                      $reporttab->trim_if_empty();
2335                  }
2336              }
2337  
2338              // Let plugins hook into user navigation.
2339              $pluginsfunction = get_plugins_with_function('extend_navigation_user', 'lib.php');
2340              foreach ($pluginsfunction as $plugintype => $plugins) {
2341                  if ($plugintype != 'report') {
2342                      foreach ($plugins as $pluginfunction) {
2343                          $pluginfunction($usernode, $user, $usercontext, $course, $coursecontext);
2344                      }
2345                  }
2346              }
2347          }
2348          return true;
2349      }
2350  
2351      /**
2352       * This method simply checks to see if a given module can extend the navigation.
2353       *
2354       * @todo (MDL-25290) A shared caching solution should be used to save details on what extends navigation.
2355       *
2356       * @param string $modname
2357       * @return bool
2358       */
2359      public static function module_extends_navigation($modname) {
2360          global $CFG;
2361          static $extendingmodules = array();
2362          if (!array_key_exists($modname, $extendingmodules)) {
2363              $extendingmodules[$modname] = false;
2364              $file = $CFG->dirroot.'/mod/'.$modname.'/lib.php';
2365              if (file_exists($file)) {
2366                  $function = $modname.'_extend_navigation';
2367                  require_once($file);
2368                  $extendingmodules[$modname] = (function_exists($function));
2369              }
2370          }
2371          return $extendingmodules[$modname];
2372      }
2373      /**
2374       * Extends the navigation for the given user.
2375       *
2376       * @param stdClass $user A user from the database
2377       */
2378      public function extend_for_user($user) {
2379          $this->extendforuser[] = $user;
2380      }
2381  
2382      /**
2383       * Returns all of the users the navigation is being extended for
2384       *
2385       * @return array An array of extending users.
2386       */
2387      public function get_extending_users() {
2388          return $this->extendforuser;
2389      }
2390      /**
2391       * Adds the given course to the navigation structure.
2392       *
2393       * @param stdClass $course
2394       * @param bool $forcegeneric
2395       * @param bool $ismycourse
2396       * @return navigation_node
2397       */
2398      public function add_course(stdClass $course, $forcegeneric = false, $coursetype = self::COURSE_OTHER) {
2399          global $CFG, $SITE;
2400  
2401          // We found the course... we can return it now :)
2402          if (!$forcegeneric && array_key_exists($course->id, $this->addedcourses)) {
2403              return $this->addedcourses[$course->id];
2404          }
2405  
2406          $coursecontext = context_course::instance($course->id);
2407  
2408          if ($course->id != $SITE->id && !$course->visible) {
2409              if (is_role_switched($course->id)) {
2410                  // user has to be able to access course in order to switch, let's skip the visibility test here
2411              } else if (!has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddencourses', $coursecontext)) {
2412                  return false;
2413              }
2414          }
2415  
2416          $issite = ($course->id == $SITE->id);
2417          $shortname = format_string($course->shortname, true, array('context' => $coursecontext));
2418          $fullname = format_string($course->fullname, true, array('context' => $coursecontext));
2419          // This is the name that will be shown for the course.
2420          $coursename = empty($CFG->navshowfullcoursenames) ? $shortname : $fullname;
2421  
2422          // Can the user expand the course to see its content.
2423          $canexpandcourse = true;
2424          if ($issite) {
2425              $parent = $this;
2426              $url = null;
2427              if (empty($CFG->usesitenameforsitepages)) {
2428                  $coursename = get_string('sitepages');
2429              }
2430          } else if ($coursetype == self::COURSE_CURRENT) {
2431              $parent = $this->rootnodes['currentcourse'];
2432              $url = new moodle_url('/course/view.php', array('id'=>$course->id));
2433              $canexpandcourse = $this->can_expand_course($course);
2434          } else if ($coursetype == self::COURSE_MY && !$forcegeneric) {
2435              if (!empty($CFG->navshowmycoursecategories) && ($parent = $this->rootnodes['mycourses']->find($course->category, self::TYPE_MY_CATEGORY))) {
2436                  // Nothing to do here the above statement set $parent to the category within mycourses.
2437              } else {
2438                  $parent = $this->rootnodes['mycourses'];
2439              }
2440              $url = new moodle_url('/course/view.php', array('id'=>$course->id));
2441          } else {
2442              $parent = $this->rootnodes['courses'];
2443              $url = new moodle_url('/course/view.php', array('id'=>$course->id));
2444              // They can only expand the course if they can access it.
2445              $canexpandcourse = $this->can_expand_course($course);
2446              if (!empty($course->category) && $this->show_categories($coursetype == self::COURSE_MY)) {
2447                  if (!$this->is_category_fully_loaded($course->category)) {
2448                      // We need to load the category structure for this course
2449                      $this->load_all_categories($course->category, false);
2450                  }
2451                  if (array_key_exists($course->category, $this->addedcategories)) {
2452                      $parent = $this->addedcategories[$course->category];
2453                      // This could lead to the course being created so we should check whether it is the case again
2454                      if (!$forcegeneric && array_key_exists($course->id, $this->addedcourses)) {
2455                          return $this->addedcourses[$course->id];
2456                      }
2457                  }
2458              }
2459          }
2460  
2461          $coursenode = $parent->add($coursename, $url, self::TYPE_COURSE, $shortname, $course->id);
2462          $coursenode->hidden = (!$course->visible);
2463          $coursenode->title(format_string($course->fullname, true, array('context' => $coursecontext, 'escape' => false)));
2464          if ($canexpandcourse) {
2465              // This course can be expanded by the user, make it a branch to make the system aware that its expandable by ajax.
2466              $coursenode->nodetype = self::NODETYPE_BRANCH;
2467              $coursenode->isexpandable = true;
2468          } else {
2469              $coursenode->nodetype = self::NODETYPE_LEAF;
2470              $coursenode->isexpandable = false;
2471          }
2472          if (!$forcegeneric) {
2473              $this->addedcourses[$course->id] = $coursenode;
2474          }
2475  
2476          return $coursenode;
2477      }
2478  
2479      /**
2480       * Returns a cache instance to use for the expand course cache.
2481       * @return cache_session
2482       */
2483      protected function get_expand_course_cache() {
2484          if ($this->cacheexpandcourse === null) {
2485              $this->cacheexpandcourse = cache::make('core', 'navigation_expandcourse');
2486          }
2487          return $this->cacheexpandcourse;
2488      }
2489  
2490      /**
2491       * Checks if a user can expand a course in the navigation.
2492       *
2493       * We use a cache here because in order to be accurate we need to call can_access_course which is a costly function.
2494       * Because this functionality is basic + non-essential and because we lack good event triggering this cache
2495       * permits stale data.
2496       * In the situation the user is granted access to a course after we've initialised this session cache the cache
2497       * will be stale.
2498       * It is brought up to date in only one of two ways.
2499       *   1. The user logs out and in again.
2500       *   2. The user browses to the course they've just being given access to.
2501       *
2502       * Really all this controls is whether the node is shown as expandable or not. It is uber un-important.
2503       *
2504       * @param stdClass $course
2505       * @return bool
2506       */
2507      protected function can_expand_course($course) {
2508          $cache = $this->get_expand_course_cache();
2509          $canexpand = $cache->get($course->id);
2510          if ($canexpand === false) {
2511              $canexpand = isloggedin() && can_access_course($course, null, '', true);
2512              $canexpand = (int)$canexpand;
2513              $cache->set($course->id, $canexpand);
2514          }
2515          return ($canexpand === 1);
2516      }
2517  
2518      /**
2519       * Returns true if the category has already been loaded as have any child categories
2520       *
2521       * @param int $categoryid
2522       * @return bool
2523       */
2524      protected function is_category_fully_loaded($categoryid) {
2525          return (array_key_exists($categoryid, $this->addedcategories) && ($this->allcategoriesloaded || $this->addedcategories[$categoryid]->children->count() > 0));
2526      }
2527  
2528      /**
2529       * Adds essential course nodes to the navigation for the given course.
2530       *
2531       * This method adds nodes such as reports, blogs and participants
2532       *
2533       * @param navigation_node $coursenode
2534       * @param stdClass $course
2535       * @return bool returns true on successful addition of a node.
2536       */
2537      public function add_course_essentials($coursenode, stdClass $course) {
2538          global $CFG, $SITE;
2539  
2540          if ($course->id == $SITE->id) {
2541              return $this->add_front_page_course_essentials($coursenode, $course);
2542          }
2543  
2544          if ($coursenode == false || !($coursenode instanceof navigation_node) || $coursenode->get('participants', navigation_node::TYPE_CONTAINER)) {
2545              return true;
2546          }
2547  
2548          //Participants
2549          if (has_capability('moodle/course:viewparticipants', $this->page->context)) {
2550              $participants = $coursenode->add(get_string('participants'), new moodle_url('/user/index.php?id='.$course->id), self::TYPE_CONTAINER, get_string('participants'), 'participants');
2551              if (!empty($CFG->enableblogs)) {
2552                  if (($CFG->bloglevel == BLOG_GLOBAL_LEVEL or ($CFG->bloglevel == BLOG_SITE_LEVEL and (isloggedin() and !isguestuser())))
2553                     and has_capability('moodle/blog:view', context_system::instance())) {
2554                      $blogsurls = new moodle_url('/blog/index.php');
2555                      if ($currentgroup = groups_get_course_group($course, true)) {
2556                          $blogsurls->param('groupid', $currentgroup);
2557                      } else {
2558                          $blogsurls->param('courseid', $course->id);
2559                      }
2560                      $participants->add(get_string('blogscourse', 'blog'), $blogsurls->out(), self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'courseblogs');
2561                  }
2562              }
2563              if (!empty($CFG->enablenotes) && (has_capability('moodle/notes:manage', $this->page->context) || has_capability('moodle/notes:view', $this->page->context))) {
2564                  $participants->add(get_string('notes', 'notes'), new moodle_url('/notes/index.php', array('filtertype' => 'course', 'filterselect' => $course->id)), self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'currentcoursenotes');
2565              }
2566          } else if (count($this->extendforuser) > 0 || $this->page->course->id == $course->id) {
2567              $participants = $coursenode->add(get_string('participants'), null, self::TYPE_CONTAINER, get_string('participants'), 'participants');
2568          }
2569  
2570          // Badges.
2571          if (!empty($CFG->enablebadges) && !empty($CFG->badges_allowcoursebadges) &&
2572              has_capability('moodle/badges:viewbadges', $this->page->context)) {
2573              $url = new moodle_url('/badges/view.php', array('type' => 2, 'id' => $course->id));
2574  
2575              $coursenode->add(get_string('coursebadges', 'badges'), null,
2576                      navigation_node::TYPE_CONTAINER, null, 'coursebadges');
2577              $coursenode->get('coursebadges')->add(get_string('badgesview', 'badges'), $url,
2578                      navigation_node::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'badgesview',
2579                      new pix_icon('i/badge', get_string('badgesview', 'badges')));
2580          }
2581  
2582          return true;
2583      }
2584      /**
2585       * This generates the structure of the course that won't be generated when
2586       * the modules and sections are added.
2587       *
2588       * Things such as the reports branch, the participants branch, blogs... get
2589       * added to the course node by this method.
2590       *
2591       * @param navigation_node $coursenode
2592       * @param stdClass $course
2593       * @return bool True for successfull generation
2594       */
2595      public function add_front_page_course_essentials(navigation_node $coursenode, stdClass $course) {
2596          global $CFG;
2597  
2598          if ($coursenode == false || $coursenode->get('frontpageloaded', navigation_node::TYPE_CUSTOM)) {
2599              return true;
2600          }
2601  
2602          $sitecontext = context_system::instance();
2603  
2604          // Hidden node that we use to determine if the front page navigation is loaded.
2605          // This required as there are not other guaranteed nodes that may be loaded.
2606          $coursenode->add('frontpageloaded', null, self::TYPE_CUSTOM, null, 'frontpageloaded')->display = false;
2607  
2608          // Participants.
2609          // If this is the site course, they need to have moodle/site:viewparticipants at the site level.
2610          // If no, then they need to have moodle/course:viewparticipants at the course level.
2611          if ((($course->id == SITEID) && has_capability('moodle/site:viewparticipants', $sitecontext)) ||
2612                  has_capability('moodle/course:viewparticipants', context_course::instance($course->id))) {
2613              $coursenode->add(get_string('participants'), new moodle_url('/user/index.php?id='.$course->id), self::TYPE_CUSTOM, get_string('participants'), 'participants');
2614          }
2615  
2616          // Blogs.
2617          if (!empty($CFG->enableblogs)
2618            and ($CFG->bloglevel == BLOG_GLOBAL_LEVEL or ($CFG->bloglevel == BLOG_SITE_LEVEL and (isloggedin() and !isguestuser())))
2619            and has_capability('moodle/blog:view', $sitecontext)) {
2620              $blogsurls = new moodle_url('/blog/index.php');
2621              $coursenode->add(get_string('blogssite', 'blog'), $blogsurls->out(), self::TYPE_SYSTEM, null, 'siteblog');
2622          }
2623  
2624          $filterselect = 0;
2625  
2626          // Badges.
2627          if (!empty($CFG->enablebadges) && has_capability('moodle/badges:viewbadges', $sitecontext)) {
2628              $url = new moodle_url($CFG->wwwroot . '/badges/view.php', array('type' => 1));
2629              $coursenode->add(get_string('sitebadges', 'badges'), $url, navigation_node::TYPE_CUSTOM);
2630          }
2631  
2632          // Notes.
2633          if (!empty($CFG->enablenotes) && has_any_capability(array('moodle/notes:manage', 'moodle/notes:view'), $sitecontext)) {
2634              $coursenode->add(get_string('notes', 'notes'), new moodle_url('/notes/index.php',
2635                  array('filtertype' => 'course', 'filterselect' => $filterselect)), self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'notes');
2636          }
2637  
2638          // Tags
2639          if (!empty($CFG->usetags) && isloggedin()) {
2640              $node = $coursenode->add(get_string('tags', 'tag'), new moodle_url('/tag/search.php'),
2641                      self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'tags');
2642          }
2643  
2644          // Search.
2645          if (!empty($CFG->enableglobalsearch) && has_capability('moodle/search:query', $sitecontext)) {
2646              $node = $coursenode->add(get_string('search', 'search'), new moodle_url('/search/index.php'),
2647                      self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'search');
2648          }
2649  
2650          if (isloggedin()) {
2651              // Calendar
2652              $calendarurl = new moodle_url('/calendar/view.php', array('view' => 'month'));
2653              $coursenode->add(get_string('calendar', 'calendar'), $calendarurl, self::TYPE_CUSTOM, null, 'calendar');
2654          }
2655  
2656          return true;
2657      }
2658  
2659      /**
2660       * Clears the navigation cache
2661       */
2662      public function clear_cache() {
2663          $this->cache->clear();
2664      }
2665  
2666      /**
2667       * Sets an expansion limit for the navigation
2668       *
2669       * The expansion limit is used to prevent the display of content that has a type
2670       * greater than the provided $type.
2671       *
2672       * Can be used to ensure things such as activities or activity content don't get
2673       * shown on the navigation.
2674       * They are still generated in order to ensure the navbar still makes sense.
2675       *
2676       * @param int $type One of navigation_node::TYPE_*
2677       * @return bool true when complete.
2678       */
2679      public function set_expansion_limit($type) {
2680          global $SITE;
2681          $nodes = $this->find_all_of_type($type);
2682  
2683          // We only want to hide specific types of nodes.
2684          // Only nodes that represent "structure" in the navigation tree should be hidden.
2685          // If we hide all nodes then we risk hiding vital information.
2686          $typestohide = array(
2687              self::TYPE_CATEGORY,
2688              self::TYPE_COURSE,
2689              self::TYPE_SECTION,
2690              self::TYPE_ACTIVITY
2691          );
2692  
2693          foreach ($nodes as $node) {
2694              // We need to generate the full site node
2695              if ($type == self::TYPE_COURSE && $node->key == $SITE->id) {
2696                  continue;
2697              }
2698              foreach ($node->children as $child) {
2699                  $child->hide($typestohide);
2700              }
2701          }
2702          return true;
2703      }
2704      /**
2705       * Attempts to get the navigation with the given key from this nodes children.
2706       *
2707       * This function only looks at this nodes children, it does NOT look recursivily.
2708       * If the node can't be found then false is returned.
2709       *
2710       * If you need to search recursivily then use the {@link global_navigation::find()} method.
2711       *
2712       * Note: If you are trying to set the active node {@link navigation_node::override_active_url()}
2713       * may be of more use to you.
2714       *
2715       * @param string|int $key The key of the node you wish to receive.
2716       * @param int $type One of navigation_node::TYPE_*
2717       * @return navigation_node|false
2718       */
2719      public function get($key, $type = null) {
2720          if (!$this->initialised) {
2721              $this->initialise();
2722          }
2723          return parent::get($key, $type);
2724      }
2725  
2726      /**
2727       * Searches this nodes children and their children to find a navigation node
2728       * with the matching key and type.
2729       *
2730       * This method is recursive and searches children so until either a node is
2731       * found or there are no more nodes to search.
2732       *
2733       * If you know that the node being searched for is a child of this node
2734       * then use the {@link global_navigation::get()} method instead.
2735       *
2736       * Note: If you are trying to set the active node {@link navigation_node::override_active_url()}
2737       * may be of more use to you.
2738       *
2739       * @param string|int $key The key of the node you wish to receive.
2740       * @param int $type One of navigation_node::TYPE_*
2741       * @return navigation_node|false
2742       */
2743      public function find($key, $type) {
2744          if (!$this->initialised) {
2745              $this->initialise();
2746          }
2747          if ($type == self::TYPE_ROOTNODE && array_key_exists($key, $this->rootnodes)) {
2748              return $this->rootnodes[$key];
2749          }
2750          return parent::find($key, $type);
2751      }
2752  
2753      /**
2754       * They've expanded the 'my courses' branch.
2755       */
2756      protected function load_courses_enrolled() {
2757          global $CFG, $DB;
2758          $sortorder = 'visible DESC';
2759          // Prevent undefined $CFG->navsortmycoursessort errors.
2760          if (empty($CFG->navsortmycoursessort)) {
2761              $CFG->navsortmycoursessort = 'sortorder';
2762          }
2763          // Append the chosen sortorder.
2764          $sortorder = $sortorder . ',' . $CFG->navsortmycoursessort . ' ASC';
2765          $courses = enrol_get_my_courses(null, $sortorder);
2766          if (count($courses) && $this->show_my_categories()) {
2767              // OK Actually we are loading categories. We only want to load categories that have a parent of 0.
2768              // In order to make sure we load everything required we must first find the categories that are not
2769              // base categories and work out the bottom category in thier path.
2770              $categoryids = array();
2771              foreach ($courses as $course) {
2772                  $categoryids[] = $course->category;
2773              }
2774              $categoryids = array_unique($categoryids);
2775              list($sql, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($categoryids);
2776              $categories = $DB->get_recordset_select('course_categories', 'id '.$sql.' AND parent <> 0', $params, 'sortorder, id', 'id, path');
2777              foreach ($categories as $category) {
2778                  $bits = explode('/', trim($category->path,'/'));
2779                  $categoryids[] = array_shift($bits);
2780              }
2781              $categoryids = array_unique($categoryids);
2782              $categories->close();
2783  
2784              // Now we load the base categories.
2785              list($sql, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($categoryids);
2786              $categories = $DB->get_recordset_select('course_categories', 'id '.$sql.' AND parent = 0', $params, 'sortorder, id');
2787              foreach ($categories as $category) {
2788                  $this->add_category($category, $this->rootnodes['mycourses'], self::TYPE_MY_CATEGORY);
2789              }
2790              $categories->close();
2791          } else {
2792              foreach ($courses as $course) {
2793                  $this->add_course($course, false, self::COURSE_MY);
2794              }
2795          }
2796      }
2797  }
2798  
2799  /**
2800   * The global navigation class used especially for AJAX requests.
2801   *
2802   * The primary methods that are used in the global navigation class have been overriden
2803   * to ensure that only the relevant branch is generated at the root of the tree.
2804   * This can be done because AJAX is only used when the backwards structure for the
2805   * requested branch exists.
2806   * This has been done only because it shortens the amounts of information that is generated
2807   * which of course will speed up the response time.. because no one likes laggy AJAX.
2808   *
2809   * @package   core
2810   * @category  navigation
2811   * @copyright 2009 Sam Hemelryk
2812   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
2813   */
2814  class global_navigation_for_ajax extends global_navigation {
2815  
2816      /** @var int used for determining what type of navigation_node::TYPE_* is being used */
2817      protected $branchtype;
2818  
2819      /** @var int the instance id */
2820      protected $instanceid;
2821  
2822      /** @var array Holds an array of expandable nodes */
2823      protected $expandable = array();
2824  
2825      /**
2826       * Constructs the navigation for use in an AJAX request
2827       *
2828       * @param moodle_page $page moodle_page object
2829       * @param int $branchtype
2830       * @param int $id
2831       */
2832      public function __construct($page, $branchtype, $id) {
2833          $this->page = $page;
2834          $this->cache = new navigation_cache(NAVIGATION_CACHE_NAME);
2835          $this->children = new navigation_node_collection();
2836          $this->branchtype = $branchtype;
2837          $this->instanceid = $id;
2838          $this->initialise();
2839      }
2840      /**
2841       * Initialise the navigation given the type and id for the branch to expand.
2842       *
2843       * @return array An array of the expandable nodes
2844       */
2845      public function initialise() {
2846          global $DB, $SITE;
2847  
2848          if ($this->initialised || during_initial_install()) {
2849              return $this->expandable;
2850          }
2851          $this->initialised = true;
2852  
2853          $this->rootnodes = array();
2854          $this->rootnodes['site']    = $this->add_course($SITE);
2855          $this->rootnodes['mycourses'] = $this->add(get_string('mycourses'), new moodle_url('/my'), self::TYPE_ROOTNODE, null, 'mycourses');
2856          $this->rootnodes['courses'] = $this->add(get_string('courses'), null, self::TYPE_ROOTNODE, null, 'courses');
2857          // The courses branch is always displayed, and is always expandable (although may be empty).
2858          // This mimicks what is done during {@link global_navigation::initialise()}.
2859          $this->rootnodes['courses']->isexpandable = true;
2860  
2861          // Branchtype will be one of navigation_node::TYPE_*
2862          switch ($this->branchtype) {
2863              case 0:
2864                  if ($this->instanceid === 'mycourses') {
2865                      $this->load_courses_enrolled();
2866                  } else if ($this->instanceid === 'courses') {
2867                      $this->load_courses_other();
2868                  }
2869                  break;
2870              case self::TYPE_CATEGORY :
2871                  $this->load_category($this->instanceid);
2872                  break;
2873              case self::TYPE_MY_CATEGORY :
2874                  $this->load_category($this->instanceid, self::TYPE_MY_CATEGORY);
2875                  break;
2876              case self::TYPE_COURSE :
2877                  $course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id' => $this->instanceid), '*', MUST_EXIST);
2878                  if (!can_access_course($course, null, '', true)) {
2879                      // Thats OK all courses are expandable by default. We don't need to actually expand it we can just
2880                      // add the course node and break. This leads to an empty node.
2881                      $this->add_course($course);
2882                      break;
2883                  }
2884                  require_course_login($course, true, null, false, true);
2885                  $this->page->set_context(context_course::instance($course->id));
2886                  $coursenode = $this->add_course($course);
2887                  $this->add_course_essentials($coursenode, $course);
2888                  $this->load_course_sections($course, $coursenode);
2889                  break;
2890              case self::TYPE_SECTION :
2891                  $sql = 'SELECT c.*, cs.section AS sectionnumber
2892                          FROM {course} c
2893                          LEFT JOIN {course_sections} cs ON cs.course = c.id
2894                          WHERE cs.id = ?';
2895                  $course = $DB->get_record_sql($sql, array($this->instanceid), MUST_EXIST);
2896                  require_course_login($course, true, null, false, true);
2897                  $this->page->set_context(context_course::instance($course->id));
2898                  $coursenode = $this->add_course($course);
2899                  $this->add_course_essentials($coursenode, $course);
2900                  $this->load_course_sections($course, $coursenode, $course->sectionnumber);
2901                  break;
2902              case self::TYPE_ACTIVITY :
2903                  $sql = "SELECT c.*
2904                            FROM {course} c
2905                            JOIN {course_modules} cm ON cm.course = c.id
2906                           WHERE cm.id = :cmid";
2907                  $params = array('cmid' => $this->instanceid);
2908                  $course = $DB->get_record_sql($sql, $params, MUST_EXIST);
2909                  $modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($course);
2910                  $cm = $modinfo->get_cm($this->instanceid);
2911                  require_course_login($course, true, $cm, false, true);
2912                  $this->page->set_context(context_module::instance($cm->id));
2913                  $coursenode = $this->load_course($course);
2914                  $this->load_course_sections($course, $coursenode, null, $cm);
2915                  $activitynode = $coursenode->find($cm->id, self::TYPE_ACTIVITY);
2916                  if ($activitynode) {
2917                      $modulenode = $this->load_activity($cm, $course, $activitynode);
2918                  }
2919                  break;
2920              default:
2921                  throw new Exception('Unknown type');
2922                  return $this->expandable;
2923          }
2924  
2925          if ($this->page->context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_COURSE && $this->page->context->instanceid != $SITE->id) {
2926              $this->load_for_user(null, true);
2927          }
2928  
2929          $this->find_expandable($this->expandable);
2930          return $this->expandable;
2931      }
2932  
2933      /**
2934       * They've expanded the general 'courses' branch.
2935       */
2936      protected function load_courses_other() {
2937          $this->load_all_courses();
2938      }
2939  
2940      /**
2941       * Loads a single category into the AJAX navigation.
2942       *
2943       * This function is special in that it doesn't concern itself with the parent of
2944       * the requested category or its siblings.
2945       * This is because with the AJAX navigation we know exactly what is wanted and only need to
2946       * request that.
2947       *
2948       * @global moodle_database $DB
2949       * @param int $categoryid id of category to load in navigation.
2950       * @param int $nodetype type of node, if category is under MyHome then it's TYPE_MY_CATEGORY
2951       * @return void.
2952       */
2953      protected function load_category($categoryid, $nodetype = self::TYPE_CATEGORY) {
2954          global $CFG, $DB;
2955  
2956          $limit = 20;
2957          if (!empty($CFG->navcourselimit)) {
2958              $limit = (int)$CFG->navcourselimit;
2959          }
2960  
2961          $catcontextsql = context_helper::get_preload_record_columns_sql('ctx');
2962          $sql = "SELECT cc.*, $catcontextsql
2963                    FROM {course_categories} cc
2964                    JOIN {context} ctx ON cc.id = ctx.instanceid
2965                   WHERE ctx.contextlevel = ".CONTEXT_COURSECAT." AND
2966                         (cc.id = :categoryid1 OR cc.parent = :categoryid2)
2967                ORDER BY cc.depth ASC, cc.sortorder ASC, cc.id ASC";
2968          $params = array('categoryid1' => $categoryid, 'categoryid2' => $categoryid);
2969          $categories = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $params, 0, $limit);
2970          $categorylist = array();
2971          $subcategories = array();
2972          $basecategory = null;
2973          foreach ($categories as $category) {
2974              $categorylist[] = $category->id;
2975              context_helper::preload_from_record($category);
2976              if ($category->id == $categoryid) {
2977                  $this->add_category($category, $this, $nodetype);
2978                  $basecategory = $this->addedcategories[$category->id];
2979              } else {
2980                  $subcategories[$category->id] = $category;
2981              }
2982          }
2983          $categories->close();
2984  
2985  
2986          // If category is shown in MyHome then only show enrolled courses and hide empty subcategories,
2987          // else show all courses.
2988          if ($nodetype === self::TYPE_MY_CATEGORY) {
2989              $courses = enrol_get_my_courses();
2990              $categoryids = array();
2991  
2992              // Only search for categories if basecategory was found.
2993              if (!is_null($basecategory)) {
2994                  // Get course parent category ids.
2995                  foreach ($courses as $course) {
2996                      $categoryids[] = $course->category;
2997                  }
2998  
2999                  // Get a unique list of category ids which a part of the path
3000                  // to user's courses.
3001                  $coursesubcategories = array();
3002                  $addedsubcategories = array();
3003  
3004                  list($sql, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($categoryids);
3005                  $categories = $DB->get_recordset_select('course_categories', 'id '.$sql, $params, 'sortorder, id', 'id, path');
3006  
3007                  foreach ($categories as $category){
3008                      $coursesubcategories = array_merge($coursesubcategories, explode('/', trim($category->path, "/")));
3009                  }
3010                  $coursesubcategories = array_unique($coursesubcategories);
3011  
3012                  // Only add a subcategory if it is part of the path to user's course and
3013                  // wasn't already added.
3014                  foreach ($subcategories as $subid => $subcategory) {
3015                      if (in_array($subid, $coursesubcategories) &&
3016                              !in_array($subid, $addedsubcategories)) {
3017                              $this->add_category($subcategory, $basecategory, $nodetype);
3018                              $addedsubcategories[] = $subid;
3019                      }
3020                  }
3021              }
3022  
3023              foreach ($courses as $course) {
3024                  // Add course if it's in category.
3025                  if (in_array($course->category, $categorylist)) {
3026                      $this->add_course($course, true, self::COURSE_MY);
3027                  }
3028              }
3029          } else {
3030              if (!is_null($basecategory)) {
3031                  foreach ($subcategories as $key=>$category) {
3032                      $this->add_category($category, $basecategory, $nodetype);
3033                  }
3034              }
3035              $courses = $DB->get_recordset('course', array('category' => $categoryid), 'sortorder', '*' , 0, $limit);
3036              foreach ($courses as $course) {
3037                  $this->add_course($course);
3038              }
3039              $courses->close();
3040          }
3041      }
3042  
3043      /**
3044       * Returns an array of expandable nodes
3045       * @return array
3046       */
3047      public function get_expandable() {
3048          return $this->expandable;
3049      }
3050  }
3051  
3052  /**
3053   * Navbar class
3054   *
3055   * This class is used to manage the navbar, which is initialised from the navigation
3056   * object held by PAGE
3057   *
3058   * @package   core
3059   * @category  navigation
3060   * @copyright 2009 Sam Hemelryk
3061   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
3062   */
3063  class navbar extends navigation_node {
3064      /** @var bool A switch for whether the navbar is initialised or not */
3065      protected $initialised = false;
3066      /** @var mixed keys used to reference the nodes on the navbar */
3067      protected $keys = array();
3068      /** @var null|string content of the navbar */
3069      protected $content = null;
3070      /** @var moodle_page object the moodle page that this navbar belongs to */
3071      protected $page;
3072      /** @var bool A switch for whether to ignore the active navigation information */
3073      protected $ignoreactive = false;
3074      /** @var bool A switch to let us know if we are in the middle of an install */
3075      protected $duringinstall = false;
3076      /** @var bool A switch for whether the navbar has items */
3077      protected $hasitems = false;
3078      /** @var array An array of navigation nodes for the navbar */
3079      protected $items;
3080      /** @var array An array of child node objects */
3081      public $children = array();
3082      /** @var bool A switch for whether we want to include the root node in the navbar */
3083      public $includesettingsbase = false;
3084      /** @var breadcrumb_navigation_node[] $prependchildren */
3085      protected $prependchildren = array();
3086      /**
3087       * The almighty constructor
3088       *
3089       * @param moodle_page $page
3090       */
3091  
3092  
3093      public function __construct(moodle_page $page) {
3094          global $CFG;
3095          if (during_initial_install()) {
3096              $this->duringinstall = true;
3097              return false;
3098          }
3099          $this->page = $page;
3100          $this->text = get_string('home');
3101          $this->shorttext = get_string('home');
3102          $this->action = new moodle_url($CFG->wwwroot);
3103          $this->nodetype = self::NODETYPE_BRANCH;
3104          $this->type = self::TYPE_SYSTEM;
3105      }
3106  
3107      /**
3108       * Quick check to see if the navbar will have items in.
3109       *
3110       * @return bool Returns true if the navbar will have items, false otherwise
3111       */
3112      public function has_items() {
3113          if ($this->duringinstall) {
3114              return false;
3115          } else if ($this->hasitems !== false) {
3116              return true;
3117          }
3118          if (count($this->children) > 0 || count($this->prependchildren) > 0) {
3119              // There have been manually added items - there are definitely items.
3120              $outcome = true;
3121          } else if (!$this->ignoreactive) {
3122              // We will need to initialise the navigation structure to check if there are active items.
3123              $this->page->navigation->initialise($this->page);
3124              $outcome = ($this->page->navigation->contains_active_node() || $this->page->settingsnav->contains_active_node());
3125          }
3126          $this->hasitems = $outcome;
3127          return $outcome;
3128      }
3129  
3130      /**
3131       * Turn on/off ignore active
3132       *
3133       * @param bool $setting
3134       */
3135      public function ignore_active($setting=true) {
3136          $this->ignoreactive = ($setting);
3137      }
3138  
3139      /**
3140       * Gets a navigation node
3141       *
3142       * @param string|int $key for referencing the navbar nodes
3143       * @param int $type breadcrumb_navigation_node::TYPE_*
3144       * @return breadcrumb_navigation_node|bool
3145       */
3146      public function get($key, $type = null) {
3147          foreach ($this->children as &$child) {
3148              if ($child->key === $key && ($type == null || $type == $child->type)) {
3149                  return $child;
3150              }
3151          }
3152          foreach ($this->prependchildren as &$child) {
3153              if ($child->key === $key && ($type == null || $type == $child->type)) {
3154                  return $child;
3155              }
3156          }
3157          return false;
3158      }
3159      /**
3160       * Returns an array of breadcrumb_navigation_nodes that make up the navbar.
3161       *
3162       * @return array
3163       */
3164      public function get_items() {
3165          global $CFG;
3166          $items = array();
3167          // Make sure that navigation is initialised
3168          if (!$this->has_items()) {
3169              return $items;
3170          }
3171          if ($this->items !== null) {
3172              return $this->items;
3173          }
3174  
3175          if (count($this->children) > 0) {
3176              // Add the custom children.
3177              $items = array_reverse($this->children);
3178          }
3179  
3180          // Check if navigation contains the active node
3181          if (!$this->ignoreactive) {
3182              // We will need to ensure the navigation has been initialised.
3183              $this->page->navigation->initialise($this->page);
3184              // Now find the active nodes on both the navigation and settings.
3185              $navigationactivenode = $this->page->navigation->find_active_node();
3186              $settingsactivenode = $this->page->settingsnav->find_active_node();
3187  
3188              if ($navigationactivenode && $settingsactivenode) {
3189                  // Parse a combined navigation tree
3190                  while ($settingsactivenode && $settingsactivenode->parent !== null) {
3191                      if (!$settingsactivenode->mainnavonly) {
3192                          $items[] = new breadcrumb_navigation_node($settingsactivenode);
3193                      }
3194                      $settingsactivenode = $settingsactivenode->parent;
3195                  }
3196                  if (!$this->includesettingsbase) {
3197                      // Removes the first node from the settings (root node) from the list
3198                      array_pop($items);
3199                  }
3200                  while ($navigationactivenode && $navigationactivenode->parent !== null) {
3201                      if (!$navigationactivenode->mainnavonly) {
3202                          $items[] = new breadcrumb_navigation_node($navigationactivenode);
3203                      }
3204                      if (!empty($CFG->navshowcategories) &&
3205                              $navigationactivenode->type === self::TYPE_COURSE &&
3206                              $navigationactivenode->parent->key === 'currentcourse') {
3207                          foreach ($this->get_course_categories() as $item) {
3208                              $items[] = new breadcrumb_navigation_node($item);
3209                          }
3210                      }
3211                      $navigationactivenode = $navigationactivenode->parent;
3212                  }
3213              } else if ($navigationactivenode) {
3214                  // Parse the navigation tree to get the active node
3215                  while ($navigationactivenode && $navigationactivenode->parent !== null) {
3216                      if (!$navigationactivenode->mainnavonly) {
3217                          $items[] = new breadcrumb_navigation_node($navigationactivenode);
3218                      }
3219                      if (!empty($CFG->navshowcategories) &&
3220                              $navigationactivenode->type === self::TYPE_COURSE &&
3221                              $navigationactivenode->parent->key === 'currentcourse') {
3222                          foreach ($this->get_course_categories() as $item) {
3223                              $items[] = new breadcrumb_navigation_node($item);
3224                          }
3225                      }
3226                      $navigationactivenode = $navigationactivenode->parent;
3227                  }
3228              } else if ($settingsactivenode) {
3229                  // Parse the settings navigation to get the active node
3230                  while ($settingsactivenode && $settingsactivenode->parent !== null) {
3231                      if (!$settingsactivenode->mainnavonly) {
3232                          $items[] = new breadcrumb_navigation_node($settingsactivenode);
3233                      }
3234                      $settingsactivenode = $settingsactivenode->parent;
3235                  }
3236              }
3237          }
3238  
3239          $items[] = new breadcrumb_navigation_node(array(
3240              'text' => $this->page->navigation->text,
3241              'shorttext' => $this->page->navigation->shorttext,
3242              'key' => $this->page->navigation->key,
3243              'action' => $this->page->navigation->action
3244          ));
3245  
3246          if (count($this->prependchildren) > 0) {
3247              // Add the custom children
3248              $items = array_merge($items, array_reverse($this->prependchildren));
3249          }
3250  
3251          $this->items = array_reverse($items);
3252          return $this->items;
3253      }
3254  
3255      /**
3256       * Get the list of categories leading to this course.
3257       *
3258       * This function is used by {@link navbar::get_items()} to add back the "courses"
3259       * node and category chain leading to the current course.  Note that this is only ever
3260       * called for the current course, so we don't need to bother taking in any parameters.
3261       *
3262       * @return array
3263       */
3264      private function get_course_categories() {
3265          global $CFG;
3266          require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/course/lib.php');
3267          require_once($CFG->libdir.'/coursecatlib.php');
3268  
3269          $categories = array();
3270          $cap = 'moodle/category:viewhiddencategories';
3271          $showcategories = coursecat::count_all() > 1;
3272  
3273          if ($showcategories) {
3274              foreach ($this->page->categories as $category) {
3275                  if (!$category->visible && !has_capability($cap, get_category_or_system_context($category->parent))) {
3276                      continue;
3277                  }
3278                  $url = new moodle_url('/course/index.php', array('categoryid' => $category->id));
3279                  $name = format_string($category->name, true, array('context' => context_coursecat::instance($category->id)));
3280                  $categorynode = breadcrumb_navigation_node::create($name, $url, self::TYPE_CATEGORY, null, $category->id);
3281                  if (!$category->visible) {
3282                      $categorynode->hidden = true;
3283                  }
3284                  $categories[] = $categorynode;
3285              }
3286          }
3287  
3288          // Don't show the 'course' node if enrolled in this course.
3289          if (!is_enrolled(context_course::instance($this->page->course->id, null, '', true))) {
3290              $courses = $this->page->navigation->get('courses');
3291              if (!$courses) {
3292                  // Courses node may not be present.
3293                  $courses = breadcrumb_navigation_node::create(
3294                      get_string('courses'),
3295                      new moodle_url('/course/index.php'),
3296                      self::TYPE_CONTAINER
3297                  );
3298              }
3299              $categories[] = $courses;
3300          }
3301  
3302          return $categories;
3303      }
3304  
3305      /**
3306       * Add a new breadcrumb_navigation_node to the navbar, overrides parent::add
3307       *
3308       * This function overrides {@link breadcrumb_navigation_node::add()} so that we can change
3309       * the way nodes get added to allow us to simply call add and have the node added to the
3310       * end of the navbar
3311       *
3312       * @param string $text
3313       * @param string|moodle_url|action_link $action An action to associate with this node.
3314       * @param int $type One of navigation_node::TYPE_*
3315       * @param string $shorttext
3316       * @param string|int $key A key to identify this node with. Key + type is unique to a parent.
3317       * @param pix_icon $icon An optional icon to use for this node.
3318       * @return navigation_node
3319       */
3320      public function add($text, $action=null, $type=self::TYPE_CUSTOM, $shorttext=null, $key=null, pix_icon $icon=null) {
3321          if ($this->content !== null) {
3322              debugging('Nav bar items must be printed before $OUTPUT->header() has been called', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
3323          }
3324  
3325          // Properties array used when creating the new navigation node
3326          $itemarray = array(
3327              'text' => $text,
3328              'type' => $type
3329          );
3330          // Set the action if one was provided
3331          if ($action!==null) {
3332              $itemarray['action'] = $action;
3333          }
3334          // Set the shorttext if one was provided
3335          if ($shorttext!==null) {
3336              $itemarray['shorttext'] = $shorttext;
3337          }
3338          // Set the icon if one was provided
3339          if ($icon!==null) {
3340              $itemarray['icon'] = $icon;
3341          }
3342          // Default the key to the number of children if not provided
3343          if ($key === null) {
3344              $key = count($this->children);
3345          }
3346          // Set the key
3347          $itemarray['key'] = $key;
3348          // Set the parent to this node
3349          $itemarray['parent'] = $this;
3350          // Add the child using the navigation_node_collections add method
3351          $this->children[] = new breadcrumb_navigation_node($itemarray);
3352          return $this;
3353      }
3354  
3355      /**
3356       * Prepends a new navigation_node to the start of the navbar
3357       *
3358       * @param string $text
3359       * @param string|moodle_url|action_link $action An action to associate with this node.
3360       * @param int $type One of navigation_node::TYPE_*
3361       * @param string $shorttext
3362       * @param string|int $key A key to identify this node with. Key + type is unique to a parent.
3363       * @param pix_icon $icon An optional icon to use for this node.
3364       * @return navigation_node
3365       */
3366      public function prepend($text, $action=null, $type=self::TYPE_CUSTOM, $shorttext=null, $key=null, pix_icon $icon=null) {
3367          if ($this->content !== null) {
3368              debugging('Nav bar items must be printed before $OUTPUT->header() has been called', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
3369          }
3370          // Properties array used when creating the new navigation node.
3371          $itemarray = array(
3372              'text' => $text,
3373              'type' => $type
3374          );
3375          // Set the action if one was provided.
3376          if ($action!==null) {
3377              $itemarray['action'] = $action;
3378          }
3379          // Set the shorttext if one was provided.
3380          if ($shorttext!==null) {
3381              $itemarray['shorttext'] = $shorttext;
3382          }
3383          // Set the icon if one was provided.
3384          if ($icon!==null) {
3385              $itemarray['icon'] = $icon;
3386          }
3387          // Default the key to the number of children if not provided.
3388          if ($key === null) {
3389              $key = count($this->children);
3390          }
3391          // Set the key.
3392          $itemarray['key'] = $key;
3393          // Set the parent to this node.
3394          $itemarray['parent'] = $this;
3395          // Add the child node to the prepend list.
3396          $this->prependchildren[] = new breadcrumb_navigation_node($itemarray);
3397          return $this;
3398      }
3399  }
3400  
3401  /**
3402   * Subclass of navigation_node allowing different rendering for the breadcrumbs
3403   * in particular adding extra metadata for search engine robots to leverage.
3404   *
3405   * @package   core
3406   * @category  navigation
3407   * @copyright 2015 Brendan Heywood
3408   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
3409   */
3410  class breadcrumb_navigation_node extends navigation_node {
3411  
3412      /**
3413       * A proxy constructor
3414       *
3415       * @param mixed $navnode A navigation_node or an array
3416       */
3417      public function __construct($navnode) {
3418          if (is_array($navnode)) {
3419              parent::__construct($navnode);
3420          } else if ($navnode instanceof navigation_node) {
3421  
3422              // Just clone everything.
3423              $objvalues = get_object_vars($navnode);
3424              foreach ($objvalues as $key => $value) {
3425                   $this->$key = $value;
3426              }
3427          } else {
3428              throw coding_exception('Not a valid breadcrumb_navigation_node');
3429          }
3430      }
3431  
3432  }
3433  
3434  /**
3435   * Class used to manage the settings option for the current page
3436   *
3437   * This class is used to manage the settings options in a tree format (recursively)
3438   * and was created initially for use with the settings blocks.
3439   *
3440   * @package   core
3441   * @category  navigation
3442   * @copyright 2009 Sam Hemelryk
3443   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
3444   */
3445  class settings_navigation extends navigation_node {
3446      /** @var stdClass the current context */
3447      protected $context;
3448      /** @var moodle_page the moodle page that the navigation belongs to */
3449      protected $page;
3450      /** @var string contains administration section navigation_nodes */
3451      protected $adminsection;
3452      /** @var bool A switch to see if the navigation node is initialised */
3453      protected $initialised = false;
3454      /** @var array An array of users that the nodes can extend for. */
3455      protected $userstoextendfor = array();
3456      /** @var navigation_cache **/
3457      protected $cache;
3458  
3459      /**
3460       * Sets up the object with basic settings and preparse it for use
3461       *
3462       * @param moodle_page $page
3463       */
3464      public function __construct(moodle_page &$page) {
3465          if (during_initial_install()) {
3466              return false;
3467          }
3468          $this->page = $page;
3469          // Initialise the main navigation. It is most important that this is done
3470          // before we try anything
3471          $this->page->navigation->initialise();
3472          // Initialise the navigation cache
3473          $this->cache = new navigation_cache(NAVIGATION_CACHE_NAME);
3474          $this->children = new navigation_node_collection();
3475      }
3476      /**
3477       * Initialise the settings navigation based on the current context
3478       *
3479       * This function initialises the settings navigation tree for a given context
3480       * by calling supporting functions to generate major parts of the tree.
3481       *
3482       */
3483      public function initialise() {
3484          global $DB, $SESSION, $SITE;
3485  
3486          if (during_initial_install()) {
3487              return false;
3488          } else if ($this->initialised) {
3489              return true;
3490          }
3491          $this->id = 'settingsnav';
3492          $this->context = $this->page->context;
3493  
3494          $context = $this->context;
3495          if ($context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_BLOCK) {
3496              $this->load_block_settings();
3497              $context = $context->get_parent_context();
3498          }
3499          switch ($context->contextlevel) {
3500              case CONTEXT_SYSTEM:
3501                  if ($this->page->url->compare(new moodle_url('/admin/settings.php', array('section'=>'frontpagesettings')))) {
3502                      $this->load_front_page_settings(($context->id == $this->context->id));
3503                  }
3504                  break;
3505              case CONTEXT_COURSECAT:
3506                  $this->load_category_settings();
3507                  break;
3508              case CONTEXT_COURSE:
3509                  if ($this->page->course->id != $SITE->id) {
3510                      $this->load_course_settings(($context->id == $this->context->id));
3511                  } else {
3512                      $this->load_front_page_settings(($context->id == $this->context->id));
3513                  }
3514                  break;
3515              case CONTEXT_MODULE:
3516                  $this->load_module_settings();
3517                  $this->load_course_settings();
3518                  break;
3519              case CONTEXT_USER:
3520                  if ($this->page->course->id != $SITE->id) {
3521                      $this->load_course_settings();
3522                  }
3523                  break;
3524          }
3525  
3526          $usersettings = $this->load_user_settings($this->page->course->id);
3527  
3528          $adminsettings = false;
3529          if (isloggedin() && !isguestuser() && (!isset($SESSION->load_navigation_admin) || $SESSION->load_navigation_admin)) {
3530              $isadminpage = $this->is_admin_tree_needed();
3531  
3532              if (has_capability('moodle/site:config', context_system::instance())) {
3533                  // Make sure this works even if config capability changes on the fly
3534                  // and also make it fast for admin right after login.
3535                  $SESSION->load_navigation_admin = 1;
3536                  if ($isadminpage) {
3537                      $adminsettings = $this->load_administration_settings();
3538                  }
3539  
3540              } else if (!isset($SESSION->load_navigation_admin)) {
3541                  $adminsettings = $this->load_administration_settings();
3542                  $SESSION->load_navigation_admin = (int)($adminsettings->children->count() > 0);
3543  
3544              } else if ($SESSION->load_navigation_admin) {
3545                  if ($isadminpage) {
3546                      $adminsettings = $this->load_administration_settings();
3547                  }
3548              }
3549  
3550              // Print empty navigation node, if needed.
3551              if ($SESSION->load_navigation_admin && !$isadminpage) {
3552                  if ($adminsettings) {
3553                      // Do not print settings tree on pages that do not need it, this helps with performance.
3554                      $adminsettings->remove();
3555                      $adminsettings = false;
3556                  }
3557                  $siteadminnode = $this->add(get_string('administrationsite'), new moodle_url('/admin'), self::TYPE_SITE_ADMIN, null, 'siteadministration');
3558                  $siteadminnode->id = 'expandable_branch_'.$siteadminnode->type.'_'.clean_param($siteadminnode->key, PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT);
3559                  $siteadminnode->requiresajaxloading = 'true';
3560              }
3561          }
3562  
3563          if ($context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_SYSTEM && $adminsettings) {
3564              $adminsettings->force_open();
3565          } else if ($context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_USER && $usersettings) {
3566              $usersettings->force_open();
3567          }
3568  
3569          // At this point we give any local plugins the ability to extend/tinker with the navigation settings.
3570          $this->load_local_plugin_settings();
3571  
3572          foreach ($this->children as $key=>$node) {
3573              if ($node->nodetype == self::NODETYPE_BRANCH && $node->children->count() == 0) {
3574                  // Site administration is shown as link.
3575                  if (!empty($SESSION->load_navigation_admin) && ($node->type === self::TYPE_SITE_ADMIN)) {
3576                      continue;
3577                  }
3578                  $node->remove();
3579              }
3580          }
3581          $this->initialised = true;
3582      }
3583      /**
3584       * Override the parent function so that we can add preceeding hr's and set a
3585       * root node class against all first level element
3586       *
3587       * It does this by first calling the parent's add method {@link navigation_node::add()}
3588       * and then proceeds to use the key to set class and hr
3589       *
3590       * @param string $text text to be used for the link.
3591       * @param string|moodle_url $url url for the new node
3592       * @param int $type the type of node navigation_node::TYPE_*
3593       * @param string $shorttext
3594       * @param string|int $key a key to access the node by.
3595       * @param pix_icon $icon An icon that appears next to the node.
3596       * @return navigation_node with the new node added to it.
3597       */
3598      public function add($text, $url=null, $type=null, $shorttext=null, $key=null, pix_icon $icon=null) {
3599          $node = parent::add($text, $url, $type, $shorttext, $key, $icon);
3600          $node->add_class('root_node');
3601          return $node;
3602      }
3603  
3604      /**
3605       * This function allows the user to add something to the start of the settings
3606       * navigation, which means it will be at the top of the settings navigation block
3607       *
3608       * @param string $text text to be used for the link.
3609       * @param string|moodle_url $url url for the new node
3610       * @param int $type the type of node navigation_node::TYPE_*
3611       * @param string $shorttext
3612       * @param string|int $key a key to access the node by.
3613       * @param pix_icon $icon An icon that appears next to the node.
3614       * @return navigation_node $node with the new node added to it.
3615       */
3616      public function prepend($text, $url=null, $type=null, $shorttext=null, $key=null, pix_icon $icon=null) {
3617          $children = $this->children;
3618          $childrenclass = get_class($children);
3619          $this->children = new $childrenclass;
3620          $node = $this->add($text, $url, $type, $shorttext, $key, $icon);
3621          foreach ($children as $child) {
3622              $this->children->add($child);
3623          }
3624          return $node;
3625      }
3626  
3627      /**
3628       * Does this page require loading of full admin tree or is
3629       * it enough rely on AJAX?
3630       *
3631       * @return bool
3632       */
3633      protected function is_admin_tree_needed() {
3634          if (self::$loadadmintree) {
3635              // Usually external admin page or settings page.
3636              return true;
3637          }
3638  
3639          if ($this->page->pagelayout === 'admin' or strpos($this->page->pagetype, 'admin-') === 0) {
3640              // Admin settings tree is intended for system level settings and management only, use navigation for the rest!
3641              if ($this->page->context->contextlevel != CONTEXT_SYSTEM) {
3642                  return false;
3643              }
3644              return true;
3645          }
3646  
3647          return false;
3648      }
3649  
3650      /**
3651       * Load the site administration tree
3652       *
3653       * This function loads the site administration tree by using the lib/adminlib library functions
3654       *
3655       * @param navigation_node $referencebranch A reference to a branch in the settings
3656       *      navigation tree
3657       * @param part_of_admin_tree $adminbranch The branch to add, if null generate the admin
3658       *      tree and start at the beginning
3659       * @return mixed A key to access the admin tree by
3660       */
3661      protected function load_administration_settings(navigation_node $referencebranch=null, part_of_admin_tree $adminbranch=null) {
3662          global $CFG;
3663  
3664          // Check if we are just starting to generate this navigation.
3665          if ($referencebranch === null) {
3666  
3667              // Require the admin lib then get an admin structure
3668              if (!function_exists('admin_get_root')) {
3669                  require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/lib/adminlib.php');
3670              }
3671              $adminroot = admin_get_root(false, false);
3672              // This is the active section identifier
3673              $this->adminsection = $this->page->url->param('section');
3674  
3675              // Disable the navigation from automatically finding the active node
3676              navigation_node::$autofindactive = false;
3677              $referencebranch = $this->add(get_string('administrationsite'), null, self::TYPE_SITE_ADMIN, null, 'root');
3678              foreach ($adminroot->children as $adminbranch) {
3679                  $this->load_administration_settings($referencebranch, $adminbranch);
3680              }
3681              navigation_node::$autofindactive = true;
3682  
3683              // Use the admin structure to locate the active page
3684              if (!$this->contains_active_node() && $current = $adminroot->locate($this->adminsection, true)) {
3685                  $currentnode = $this;
3686                  while (($pathkey = array_pop($current->path))!==null && $currentnode) {
3687                      $currentnode = $currentnode->get($pathkey);
3688                  }
3689                  if ($currentnode) {
3690                      $currentnode->make_active();
3691                  }
3692              } else {
3693                  $this->scan_for_active_node($referencebranch);
3694              }
3695              return $referencebranch;
3696          } else if ($adminbranch->check_access()) {
3697              // We have a reference branch that we can access and is not hidden `hurrah`
3698              // Now we need to display it and any children it may have
3699              $url = null;
3700              $icon = null;
3701              if ($adminbranch instanceof admin_settingpage) {
3702                  $url = new moodle_url('/'.$CFG->admin.'/settings.php', array('section'=>$adminbranch->name));
3703              } else if ($adminbranch instanceof admin_externalpage) {
3704                  $url = $adminbranch->url;
3705              } else if (!empty($CFG->linkadmincategories) && $adminbranch instanceof admin_category) {
3706                  $url = new moodle_url('/'.$CFG->admin.'/category.php', array('category' => $adminbranch->name));
3707              }
3708  
3709              // Add the branch
3710              $reference = $referencebranch->add($adminbranch->visiblename, $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, $adminbranch->name, $icon);
3711  
3712              if ($adminbranch->is_hidden()) {
3713                  if (($adminbranch instanceof admin_externalpage || $adminbranch instanceof admin_settingpage) && $adminbranch->name == $this->adminsection) {
3714                      $reference->add_class('hidden');
3715                  } else {
3716                      $reference->display = false;
3717                  }
3718              }
3719  
3720              // Check if we are generating the admin notifications and whether notificiations exist
3721              if ($adminbranch->name === 'adminnotifications' && admin_critical_warnings_present()) {
3722                  $reference->add_class('criticalnotification');
3723              }
3724              // Check if this branch has children
3725              if ($reference && isset($adminbranch->children) && is_array($adminbranch->children) && count($adminbranch->children)>0) {
3726                  foreach ($adminbranch->children as $branch) {
3727                      // Generate the child branches as well now using this branch as the reference
3728                      $this->load_administration_settings($reference, $branch);
3729                  }
3730              } else {
3731                  $reference->icon = new pix_icon('i/settings', '');
3732              }
3733          }
3734      }
3735  
3736      /**
3737       * This function recursivily scans nodes until it finds the active node or there
3738       * are no more nodes.
3739       * @param navigation_node $node
3740       */
3741      protected function scan_for_active_node(navigation_node $node) {
3742          if (!$node->check_if_active() && $node->children->count()>0) {
3743              foreach ($node->children as &$child) {
3744                  $this->scan_for_active_node($child);
3745              }
3746          }
3747      }
3748  
3749      /**
3750       * Gets a navigation node given an array of keys that represent the path to
3751       * the desired node.
3752       *
3753       * @param array $path
3754       * @return navigation_node|false
3755       */
3756      protected function get_by_path(array $path) {
3757          $node = $this->get(array_shift($path));
3758          foreach ($path as $key) {
3759              $node->get($key);
3760          }
3761          return $node;
3762      }
3763  
3764      /**
3765       * This function loads the course settings that are available for the user
3766       *
3767       * @param bool $forceopen If set to true the course node will be forced open
3768       * @return navigation_node|false
3769       */
3770      protected function load_course_settings($forceopen = false) {
3771          global $CFG;
3772  
3773          $course = $this->page->course;
3774          $coursecontext = context_course::instance($course->id);
3775  
3776          // note: do not test if enrolled or viewing here because we need the enrol link in Course administration section
3777  
3778          $coursenode = $this->add(get_string('courseadministration'), null, self::TYPE_COURSE, null, 'courseadmin');
3779          if ($forceopen) {
3780              $coursenode->force_open();
3781          }
3782  
3783          if ($this->page->user_allowed_editing()) {
3784              // Add the turn on/off settings
3785  
3786              if ($this->page->url->compare(new moodle_url('/course/view.php'), URL_MATCH_BASE)) {
3787                  // We are on the course page, retain the current page params e.g. section.
3788                  $baseurl = clone($this->page->url);
3789                  $baseurl->param('sesskey', sesskey());
3790              } else {
3791                  // Edit on the main course page.
3792                  $baseurl = new moodle_url('/course/view.php', array('id'=>$course->id, 'return'=>$this->page->url->out_as_local_url(false), 'sesskey'=>sesskey()));
3793              }
3794  
3795              $editurl = clone($baseurl);
3796              if ($this->page->user_is_editing()) {
3797                  $editurl->param('edit', 'off');
3798                  $editstring = get_string('turneditingoff');
3799              } else {
3800                  $editurl->param('edit', 'on');
3801                  $editstring = get_string('turneditingon');
3802              }
3803              $coursenode->add($editstring, $editurl, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'turneditingonoff', new pix_icon('i/edit', ''));
3804          }
3805  
3806          if (has_capability('moodle/course:update', $coursecontext)) {
3807              // Add the course settings link
3808              $url = new moodle_url('/course/edit.php', array('id'=>$course->id));
3809              $coursenode->add(get_string('editsettings'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'editsettings', new pix_icon('i/settings', ''));
3810  
3811              // Add the course completion settings link
3812              if ($CFG->enablecompletion && $course->enablecompletion) {
3813                  $url = new moodle_url('/course/completion.php', array('id'=>$course->id));
3814                  $coursenode->add(get_string('coursecompletion', 'completion'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, null, new pix_icon('i/settings', ''));
3815              }
3816          } else if (has_capability('moodle/course:tag', $coursecontext)) {
3817              $url = new moodle_url('/course/tags.php', array('id' => $course->id));
3818              $coursenode->add(get_string('coursetags', 'tag'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'coursetags', new pix_icon('i/settings', ''));
3819          }
3820  
3821          // add enrol nodes
3822          enrol_add_course_navigation($coursenode, $course);
3823  
3824          // Manage filters
3825          if (has_capability('moodle/filter:manage', $coursecontext) && count(filter_get_available_in_context($coursecontext))>0) {
3826              $url = new moodle_url('/filter/manage.php', array('contextid'=>$coursecontext->id));
3827              $coursenode->add(get_string('filters', 'admin'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, null, new pix_icon('i/filter', ''));
3828          }
3829  
3830          // View course reports.
3831          if (has_capability('moodle/site:viewreports', $coursecontext)) { // Basic capability for listing of reports.
3832              $reportnav = $coursenode->add(get_string('reports'), null, self::TYPE_CONTAINER, null, 'coursereports',
3833                      new pix_icon('i/stats', ''));
3834              $coursereports = core_component::get_plugin_list('coursereport');
3835              foreach ($coursereports as $report => $dir) {
3836                  $libfile = $CFG->dirroot.'/course/report/'.$report.'/lib.php';
3837                  if (file_exists($libfile)) {
3838                      require_once($libfile);
3839                      $reportfunction = $report.'_report_extend_navigation';
3840                      if (function_exists($report.'_report_extend_navigation')) {
3841                          $reportfunction($reportnav, $course, $coursecontext);
3842                      }
3843                  }
3844              }
3845  
3846              $reports = get_plugin_list_with_function('report', 'extend_navigation_course', 'lib.php');
3847              foreach ($reports as $reportfunction) {
3848                  $reportfunction($reportnav, $course, $coursecontext);
3849              }
3850          }
3851  
3852          // Add view grade report is permitted
3853          $reportavailable = false;
3854          if (has_capability('moodle/grade:viewall', $coursecontext)) {
3855              $reportavailable = true;
3856          } else if (!empty($course->showgrades)) {
3857              $reports = core_component::get_plugin_list('gradereport');
3858              if (is_array($reports) && count($reports)>0) {     // Get all installed reports
3859                  arsort($reports); // user is last, we want to test it first
3860                  foreach ($reports as $plugin => $plugindir) {
3861                      if (has_capability('gradereport/'.$plugin.':view', $coursecontext)) {
3862                          //stop when the first visible plugin is found
3863                          $reportavailable = true;
3864                          break;
3865                      }
3866                  }
3867              }
3868          }
3869          if ($reportavailable) {
3870              $url = new moodle_url('/grade/report/index.php', array('id'=>$course->id));
3871              $gradenode = $coursenode->add(get_string('grades'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'grades', new pix_icon('i/grades', ''));
3872          }
3873  
3874          // Check if we can view the gradebook's setup page.
3875          if (has_capability('moodle/grade:manage', $coursecontext)) {
3876              $url = new moodle_url('/grade/edit/tree/index.php', array('id' => $course->id));
3877              $coursenode->add(get_string('gradebooksetup', 'grades'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING,
3878                  null, 'gradebooksetup', new pix_icon('i/settings', ''));
3879          }
3880  
3881          //  Add outcome if permitted
3882          if (!empty($CFG->enableoutcomes) && has_capability('moodle/course:update', $coursecontext)) {
3883              $url = new moodle_url('/grade/edit/outcome/course.php', array('id'=>$course->id));
3884              $coursenode->add(get_string('outcomes', 'grades'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'outcomes', new pix_icon('i/outcomes', ''));
3885          }
3886  
3887          //Add badges navigation
3888          if (!empty($CFG->enablebadges)) {
3889              require_once($CFG->libdir .'/badgeslib.php');
3890              badges_add_course_navigation($coursenode, $course);
3891          }
3892  
3893          // Backup this course
3894          if (has_capability('moodle/backup:backupcourse', $coursecontext)) {
3895              $url = new moodle_url('/backup/backup.php', array('id'=>$course->id));
3896              $coursenode->add(get_string('backup'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'backup', new pix_icon('i/backup', ''));
3897          }
3898  
3899          // Restore to this course
3900          if (has_capability('moodle/restore:restorecourse', $coursecontext)) {
3901              $url = new moodle_url('/backup/restorefile.php', array('contextid'=>$coursecontext->id));
3902              $coursenode->add(get_string('restore'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'restore', new pix_icon('i/restore', ''));
3903          }
3904  
3905          // Import data from other courses
3906          if (has_capability('moodle/restore:restoretargetimport', $coursecontext)) {
3907              $url = new moodle_url('/backup/import.php', array('id'=>$course->id));
3908              $coursenode->add(get_string('import'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'import', new pix_icon('i/import', ''));
3909          }
3910  
3911          // Publish course on a hub
3912          if (has_capability('moodle/course:publish', $coursecontext)) {
3913              $url = new moodle_url('/course/publish/index.php', array('id'=>$course->id));
3914              $coursenode->add(get_string('publish'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'publish', new pix_icon('i/publish', ''));
3915          }
3916  
3917          // Reset this course
3918          if (has_capability('moodle/course:reset', $coursecontext)) {
3919              $url = new moodle_url('/course/reset.php', array('id'=>$course->id));
3920              $coursenode->add(get_string('reset'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'reset', new pix_icon('i/return', ''));
3921          }
3922  
3923          // Questions
3924          require_once($CFG->libdir . '/questionlib.php');
3925          question_extend_settings_navigation($coursenode, $coursecontext)->trim_if_empty();
3926  
3927          if (has_capability('moodle/course:update', $coursecontext)) {
3928              // Repository Instances
3929              if (!$this->cache->cached('contexthasrepos'.$coursecontext->id)) {
3930                  require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/repository/lib.php');
3931                  $editabletypes = repository::get_editable_types($coursecontext);
3932                  $haseditabletypes = !empty($editabletypes);
3933                  unset($editabletypes);
3934                  $this->cache->set('contexthasrepos'.$coursecontext->id, $haseditabletypes);
3935              } else {
3936                  $haseditabletypes = $this->cache->{'contexthasrepos'.$coursecontext->id};
3937              }
3938              if ($haseditabletypes) {
3939                  $url = new moodle_url('/repository/manage_instances.php', array('contextid' => $coursecontext->id));
3940                  $coursenode->add(get_string('repositories'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, null, new pix_icon('i/repository', ''));
3941              }
3942          }
3943  
3944          // Manage files
3945          if ($course->legacyfiles == 2 and has_capability('moodle/course:managefiles', $coursecontext)) {
3946              // hidden in new courses and courses where legacy files were turned off
3947              $url = new moodle_url('/files/index.php', array('contextid'=>$coursecontext->id));
3948              $coursenode->add(get_string('courselegacyfiles'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'coursefiles', new pix_icon('i/folder', ''));
3949  
3950          }
3951  
3952          // Switch roles
3953          $roles = array();
3954          $assumedrole = $this->in_alternative_role();
3955          if ($assumedrole !== false) {
3956              $roles[0] = get_string('switchrolereturn');
3957          }
3958          if (has_capability('moodle/role:switchroles', $coursecontext)) {
3959              $availableroles = get_switchable_roles($coursecontext);
3960              if (is_array($availableroles)) {
3961                  foreach ($availableroles as $key=>$role) {
3962                      if ($assumedrole == (int)$key) {
3963                          continue;
3964                      }
3965                      $roles[$key] = $role;
3966                  }
3967              }
3968          }
3969          if (is_array($roles) && count($roles)>0) {
3970              $switchroles = $this->add(get_string('switchroleto'), null, self::TYPE_CONTAINER, null, 'switchroleto');
3971              if ((count($roles)==1 && array_key_exists(0, $roles))|| $assumedrole!==false) {
3972                  $switchroles->force_open();
3973              }
3974              foreach ($roles as $key => $name) {
3975                  $url = new moodle_url('/course/switchrole.php', array('id'=>$course->id, 'sesskey'=>sesskey(), 'switchrole'=>$key, 'returnurl'=>$this->page->url->out_as_local_url(false)));
3976                  $switchroles->add($name, $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, $key, new pix_icon('i/switchrole', ''));
3977              }
3978          }
3979  
3980          // Let plugins hook into course navigation.
3981          $pluginsfunction = get_plugins_with_function('extend_navigation_course', 'lib.php');
3982          foreach ($pluginsfunction as $plugintype => $plugins) {
3983              // Ignore the report plugin as it was already loaded above.
3984              if ($plugintype == 'report') {
3985                  continue;
3986              }
3987              foreach ($plugins as $pluginfunction) {
3988                  $pluginfunction($coursenode, $course, $coursecontext);
3989              }
3990          }
3991  
3992          // Return we are done
3993          return $coursenode;
3994      }
3995  
3996      /**
3997       * This function calls the module function to inject module settings into the
3998       * settings navigation tree.
3999       *
4000       * This only gets called if there is a corrosponding function in the modules
4001       * lib file.
4002       *
4003       * For examples mod/forum/lib.php {@link forum_extend_settings_navigation()}
4004       *
4005       * @return navigation_node|false
4006       */
4007      protected function load_module_settings() {
4008          global $CFG;
4009  
4010          if (!$this->page->cm && $this->context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_MODULE && $this->context->instanceid) {
4011              $cm = get_coursemodule_from_id(false, $this->context->instanceid, 0, false, MUST_EXIST);
4012              $this->page->set_cm($cm, $this->page->course);
4013          }
4014  
4015          $file = $CFG->dirroot.'/mod/'.$this->page->activityname.'/lib.php';
4016          if (file_exists($file)) {
4017              require_once($file);
4018          }
4019  
4020          $modulenode = $this->add(get_string('pluginadministration', $this->page->activityname), null, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'modulesettings');
4021          $modulenode->nodetype = navigation_node::NODETYPE_BRANCH;
4022          $modulenode->force_open();
4023  
4024          // Settings for the module
4025          if (has_capability('moodle/course:manageactivities', $this->page->cm->context)) {
4026              $url = new moodle_url('/course/modedit.php', array('update' => $this->page->cm->id, 'return' => 1));
4027              $modulenode->add(get_string('editsettings'), $url, navigation_node::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'modedit');
4028          }
4029          // Assign local roles
4030          if (count(get_assignable_roles($this->page->cm->context))>0) {
4031              $url = new moodle_url('/'.$CFG->admin.'/roles/assign.php', array('contextid'=>$this->page->cm->context->id));
4032              $modulenode->add(get_string('localroles', 'role'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'roleassign');
4033          }
4034          // Override roles
4035          if (has_capability('moodle/role:review', $this->page->cm->context) or count(get_overridable_roles($this->page->cm->context))>0) {
4036              $url = new moodle_url('/'.$CFG->admin.'/roles/permissions.php', array('contextid'=>$this->page->cm->context->id));
4037              $modulenode->add(get_string('permissions', 'role'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'roleoverride');
4038          }
4039          // Check role permissions
4040          if (has_any_capability(array('moodle/role:assign', 'moodle/role:safeoverride','moodle/role:override', 'moodle/role:assign'), $this->page->cm->context)) {
4041              $url = new moodle_url('/'.$CFG->admin.'/roles/check.php', array('contextid'=>$this->page->cm->context->id));
4042              $modulenode->add(get_string('checkpermissions', 'role'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'rolecheck');
4043          }
4044          // Manage filters
4045          if (has_capability('moodle/filter:manage', $this->page->cm->context) && count(filter_get_available_in_context($this->page->cm->context))>0) {
4046              $url = new moodle_url('/filter/manage.php', array('contextid'=>$this->page->cm->context->id));
4047              $modulenode->add(get_string('filters', 'admin'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'filtermanage');
4048          }
4049          // Add reports
4050          $reports = get_plugin_list_with_function('report', 'extend_navigation_module', 'lib.php');
4051          foreach ($reports as $reportfunction) {
4052              $reportfunction($modulenode, $this->page->cm);
4053          }
4054          // Add a backup link
4055          $featuresfunc = $this->page->activityname.'_supports';
4056          if (function_exists($featuresfunc) && $featuresfunc(FEATURE_BACKUP_MOODLE2) && has_capability('moodle/backup:backupactivity', $this->page->cm->context)) {
4057              $url = new moodle_url('/backup/backup.php', array('id'=>$this->page->cm->course, 'cm'=>$this->page->cm->id));
4058              $modulenode->add(get_string('backup'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'backup');
4059          }
4060  
4061          // Restore this activity
4062          $featuresfunc = $this->page->activityname.'_supports';
4063          if (function_exists($featuresfunc) && $featuresfunc(FEATURE_BACKUP_MOODLE2) && has_capability('moodle/restore:restoreactivity', $this->page->cm->context)) {
4064              $url = new moodle_url('/backup/restorefile.php', array('contextid'=>$this->page->cm->context->id));
4065              $modulenode->add(get_string('restore'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'restore');
4066          }
4067  
4068          // Allow the active advanced grading method plugin to append its settings
4069          $featuresfunc = $this->page->activityname.'_supports';
4070          if (function_exists($featuresfunc) && $featuresfunc(FEATURE_ADVANCED_GRADING) && has_capability('moodle/grade:managegradingforms', $this->page->cm->context)) {
4071              require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/grade/grading/lib.php');
4072              $gradingman = get_grading_manager($this->page->cm->context, 'mod_'.$this->page->activityname);
4073              $gradingman->extend_settings_navigation($this, $modulenode);
4074          }
4075  
4076          $function = $this->page->activityname.'_extend_settings_navigation';
4077          if (function_exists($function)) {
4078              $function($this, $modulenode);
4079          }
4080  
4081          // Remove the module node if there are no children.
4082          if ($modulenode->children->count() <= 0) {
4083              $modulenode->remove();
4084          }
4085  
4086          return $modulenode;
4087      }
4088  
4089      /**
4090       * Loads the user settings block of the settings nav
4091       *
4092       * This function is simply works out the userid and whether we need to load
4093       * just the current users profile settings, or the current user and the user the
4094       * current user is viewing.
4095       *
4096       * This function has some very ugly code to work out the user, if anyone has
4097       * any bright ideas please feel free to intervene.
4098       *
4099       * @param int $courseid The course id of the current course
4100       * @return navigation_node|false
4101       */
4102      protected function load_user_settings($courseid = SITEID) {
4103          global $USER, $CFG;
4104  
4105          if (isguestuser() || !isloggedin()) {
4106              return false;
4107          }
4108  
4109          $navusers = $this->page->navigation->get_extending_users();
4110  
4111          if (count($this->userstoextendfor) > 0 || count($navusers) > 0) {
4112              $usernode = null;
4113              foreach ($this->userstoextendfor as $userid) {
4114                  if ($userid == $USER->id) {
4115                      continue;
4116                  }
4117                  $node = $this->generate_user_settings($courseid, $userid, 'userviewingsettings');
4118                  if (is_null($usernode)) {
4119                      $usernode = $node;
4120                  }
4121              }
4122              foreach ($navusers as $user) {
4123                  if ($user->id == $USER->id) {
4124                      continue;
4125                  }
4126                  $node = $this->generate_user_settings($courseid, $user->id, 'userviewingsettings');
4127                  if (is_null($usernode)) {
4128                      $usernode = $node;
4129                  }
4130              }
4131              $this->generate_user_settings($courseid, $USER->id);
4132          } else {
4133              $usernode = $this->generate_user_settings($courseid, $USER->id);
4134          }
4135          return $usernode;
4136      }
4137  
4138      /**
4139       * Extends the settings navigation for the given user.
4140       *
4141       * Note: This method gets called automatically if you call
4142       * $PAGE->navigation->extend_for_user($userid)
4143       *
4144       * @param int $userid
4145       */
4146      public function extend_for_user($userid) {
4147          global $CFG;
4148  
4149          if (!in_array($userid, $this->userstoextendfor)) {
4150              $this->userstoextendfor[] = $userid;
4151              if ($this->initialised) {
4152                  $this->generate_user_settings($this->page->course->id, $userid, 'userviewingsettings');
4153                  $children = array();
4154                  foreach ($this->children as $child) {
4155                      $children[] = $child;
4156                  }
4157                  array_unshift($children, array_pop($children));
4158                  $this->children = new navigation_node_collection();
4159                  foreach ($children as $child) {
4160                      $this->children->add($child);
4161                  }
4162              }
4163          }
4164      }
4165  
4166      /**
4167       * This function gets called by {@link settings_navigation::load_user_settings()} and actually works out
4168       * what can be shown/done
4169       *
4170       * @param int $courseid The current course' id
4171       * @param int $userid The user id to load for
4172       * @param string $gstitle The string to pass to get_string for the branch title
4173       * @return navigation_node|false
4174       */
4175      protected function generate_user_settings($courseid, $userid, $gstitle='usercurrentsettings') {
4176          global $DB, $CFG, $USER, $SITE;
4177  
4178          if ($courseid != $SITE->id) {
4179              if (!empty($this->page->course->id) && $this->page->course->id == $courseid) {
4180                  $course = $this->page->course;
4181              } else {
4182                  $select = context_helper::get_preload_record_columns_sql('ctx');
4183                  $sql = "SELECT c.*, $select
4184                            FROM {course} c
4185                            JOIN {context} ctx ON c.id = ctx.instanceid
4186                           WHERE c.id = :courseid AND ctx.contextlevel = :contextlevel";
4187                  $params = array('courseid' => $courseid, 'contextlevel' => CONTEXT_COURSE);
4188                  $course = $DB->get_record_sql($sql, $params, MUST_EXIST);
4189                  context_helper::preload_from_record($course);
4190              }
4191          } else {
4192              $course = $SITE;
4193          }
4194  
4195          $coursecontext = context_course::instance($course->id);   // Course context
4196          $systemcontext   = context_system::instance();
4197          $currentuser = ($USER->id == $userid);
4198  
4199          if ($currentuser) {
4200              $user = $USER;
4201              $usercontext = context_user::instance($user->id);       // User context
4202          } else {
4203              $select = context_helper::get_preload_record_columns_sql('ctx');
4204              $sql = "SELECT u.*, $select
4205                        FROM {user} u
4206                        JOIN {context} ctx ON u.id = ctx.instanceid
4207                       WHERE u.id = :userid AND ctx.contextlevel = :contextlevel";
4208              $params = array('userid' => $userid, 'contextlevel' => CONTEXT_USER);
4209              $user = $DB->get_record_sql($sql, $params, IGNORE_MISSING);
4210              if (!$user) {
4211                  return false;
4212              }
4213              context_helper::preload_from_record($user);
4214  
4215              // Check that the user can view the profile
4216              $usercontext = context_user::instance($user->id); // User context
4217              $canviewuser = has_capability('moodle/user:viewdetails', $usercontext);
4218  
4219              if ($course->id == $SITE->id) {
4220                  if ($CFG->forceloginforprofiles && !has_coursecontact_role($user->id) && !$canviewuser) {  // Reduce possibility of "browsing" userbase at site level
4221                      // Teachers can browse and be browsed at site level. If not forceloginforprofiles, allow access (bug #4366)
4222                      return false;
4223                  }
4224              } else {
4225                  $canviewusercourse = has_capability('moodle/user:viewdetails', $coursecontext);
4226                  $userisenrolled = is_enrolled($coursecontext, $user->id, '', true);
4227                  if ((!$canviewusercourse && !$canviewuser) || !$userisenrolled) {
4228                      return false;
4229                  }
4230                  $canaccessallgroups = has_capability('moodle/site:accessallgroups', $coursecontext);
4231                  if (!$canaccessallgroups && groups_get_course_groupmode($course) == SEPARATEGROUPS && !$canviewuser) {
4232                      // If groups are in use, make sure we can see that group (MDL-45874). That does not apply to parents.
4233                      if ($courseid == $this->page->course->id) {
4234                          $mygroups = get_fast_modinfo($this->page->course)->groups;
4235                      } else {
4236                          $mygroups = groups_get_user_groups($courseid);
4237                      }
4238                      $usergroups = groups_get_user_groups($courseid, $userid);
4239                      if (!array_intersect_key($mygroups[0], $usergroups[0])) {
4240                          return false;
4241                      }
4242                  }
4243              }
4244          }
4245  
4246          $fullname = fullname($user, has_capability('moodle/site:viewfullnames', $this->page->context));
4247  
4248          $key = $gstitle;
4249          $prefurl = new moodle_url('/user/preferences.php');
4250          if ($gstitle != 'usercurrentsettings') {
4251              $key .= $userid;
4252              $prefurl->param('userid', $userid);
4253          }
4254  
4255          // Add a user setting branch.
4256          if ($gstitle == 'usercurrentsettings') {
4257              $dashboard = $this->add(get_string('myhome'), new moodle_url('/my/'), self::TYPE_CONTAINER, null, 'dashboard');
4258              // This should be set to false as we don't want to show this to the user. It's only for generating the correct
4259              // breadcrumb.
4260              $dashboard->display = false;
4261              if (get_home_page() == HOMEPAGE_MY) {
4262                  $dashboard->mainnavonly = true;
4263              }
4264  
4265              $iscurrentuser = ($user->id == $USER->id);
4266  
4267              $baseargs = array('id' => $user->id);
4268              if ($course->id != $SITE->id && !$iscurrentuser) {
4269                  $baseargs['course'] = $course->id;
4270                  $issitecourse = false;
4271              } else {
4272                  // Load all categories and get the context for the system.
4273                  $issitecourse = true;
4274              }
4275  
4276              // Add the user profile to the dashboard.
4277              $profilenode = $dashboard->add(get_string('profile'), new moodle_url('/user/profile.php',
4278                      array('id' => $user->id)), self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'myprofile');
4279  
4280              if (!empty($CFG->navadduserpostslinks)) {
4281                  // Add nodes for forum posts and discussions if the user can view either or both
4282                  // There are no capability checks here as the content of the page is based
4283                  // purely on the forums the current user has access too.
4284                  $forumtab = $profilenode->add(get_string('forumposts', 'forum'));
4285                  $forumtab->add(get_string('posts', 'forum'), new moodle_url('/mod/forum/user.php', $baseargs), null, 'myposts');
4286                  $forumtab->add(get_string('discussions', 'forum'), new moodle_url('/mod/forum/user.php',
4287                          array_merge($baseargs, array('mode' => 'discussions'))), null, 'mydiscussions');
4288              }
4289  
4290              // Add blog nodes.
4291              if (!empty($CFG->enableblogs)) {
4292                  if (!$this->cache->cached('userblogoptions'.$user->id)) {
4293                      require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/blog/lib.php');
4294                      // Get all options for the user.
4295                      $options = blog_get_options_for_user($user);
4296                      $this->cache->set('userblogoptions'.$user->id, $options);
4297                  } else {
4298                      $options = $this->cache->{'userblogoptions'.$user->id};
4299                  }
4300  
4301                  if (count($options) > 0) {
4302                      $blogs = $profilenode->add(get_string('blogs', 'blog'), null, navigation_node::TYPE_CONTAINER);
4303                      foreach ($options as $type => $option) {
4304                          if ($type == "rss") {
4305                              $blogs->add($option['string'], $option['link'], self::TYPE_SETTING, null, null,
4306                                      new pix_icon('i/rss', ''));
4307                          } else {
4308                              $blogs->add($option['string'], $option['link'], self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'blog' . $type);
4309                          }
4310                      }
4311                  }
4312              }
4313  
4314              // Add the messages link.
4315              // It is context based so can appear in the user's profile and in course participants information.
4316              if (!empty($CFG->messaging)) {
4317                  $messageargs = array('user1' => $USER->id);
4318                  if ($USER->id != $user->id) {
4319                      $messageargs['user2'] = $user->id;
4320                  }
4321                  if ($course->id != $SITE->id) {
4322                      $messageargs['viewing'] = MESSAGE_VIEW_COURSE. $course->id;
4323                  }
4324                  $url = new moodle_url('/message/index.php', $messageargs);
4325                  $dashboard->add(get_string('messages', 'message'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'messages');
4326              }
4327  
4328              // Add the "My private files" link.
4329              // This link doesn't have a unique display for course context so only display it under the user's profile.
4330              if ($issitecourse && $iscurrentuser && has_capability('moodle/user:manageownfiles', $usercontext)) {
4331                  $url = new moodle_url('/user/files.php');
4332                  $dashboard->add(get_string('privatefiles'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING);
4333              }
4334  
4335              // Add a node to view the users notes if permitted.
4336              if (!empty($CFG->enablenotes) &&
4337                      has_any_capability(array('moodle/notes:manage', 'moodle/notes:view'), $coursecontext)) {
4338                  $url = new moodle_url('/notes/index.php', array('user' => $user->id));
4339                  if ($coursecontext->instanceid != SITEID) {
4340                      $url->param('course', $coursecontext->instanceid);
4341                  }
4342                  $profilenode->add(get_string('notes', 'notes'), $url);
4343              }
4344  
4345              // Show the grades node.
4346              if (($issitecourse && $iscurrentuser) || has_capability('moodle/user:viewdetails', $usercontext)) {
4347                  require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/user/lib.php');
4348                  // Set the grades node to link to the "Grades" page.
4349                  if ($course->id == SITEID) {
4350                      $url = user_mygrades_url($user->id, $course->id);
4351                  } else { // Otherwise we are in a course and should redirect to the user grade report (Activity report version).
4352                      $url = new moodle_url('/course/user.php', array('mode' => 'grade', 'id' => $course->id, 'user' => $user->id));
4353                  }
4354                  $dashboard->add(get_string('grades', 'grades'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'mygrades');
4355              }
4356  
4357              // Let plugins hook into user navigation.
4358              $pluginsfunction = get_plugins_with_function('extend_navigation_user', 'lib.php');
4359              foreach ($pluginsfunction as $plugintype => $plugins) {
4360                  if ($plugintype != 'report') {
4361                      foreach ($plugins as $pluginfunction) {
4362                          $pluginfunction($profilenode, $user, $usercontext, $course, $coursecontext);
4363                      }
4364                  }
4365              }
4366  
4367              $usersetting = navigation_node::create(get_string('preferences', 'moodle'), $prefurl, self::TYPE_CONTAINER, null, $key);
4368              $dashboard->add_node($usersetting);
4369          } else {
4370              $usersetting = $this->add(get_string('preferences', 'moodle'), $prefurl, self::TYPE_CONTAINER, null, $key);
4371              $usersetting->display = false;
4372          }
4373          $usersetting->id = 'usersettings';
4374  
4375          // Check if the user has been deleted.
4376          if ($user->deleted) {
4377              if (!has_capability('moodle/user:update', $coursecontext)) {
4378                  // We can't edit the user so just show the user deleted message.
4379                  $usersetting->add(get_string('userdeleted'), null, self::TYPE_SETTING);
4380              } else {
4381                  // We can edit the user so show the user deleted message and link it to the profile.
4382                  if ($course->id == $SITE->id) {
4383                      $profileurl = new moodle_url('/user/profile.php', array('id'=>$user->id));
4384                  } else {
4385                      $profileurl = new moodle_url('/user/view.php', array('id'=>$user->id, 'course'=>$course->id));
4386                  }
4387                  $usersetting->add(get_string('userdeleted'), $profileurl, self::TYPE_SETTING);
4388              }
4389              return true;
4390          }
4391  
4392          $userauthplugin = false;
4393          if (!empty($user->auth)) {
4394              $userauthplugin = get_auth_plugin($user->auth);
4395          }
4396  
4397          $useraccount = $usersetting->add(get_string('useraccount'), null, self::TYPE_CONTAINER, null, 'useraccount');
4398  
4399          // Add the profile edit link.
4400          if (isloggedin() && !isguestuser($user) && !is_mnet_remote_user($user)) {
4401              if (($currentuser || is_siteadmin($USER) || !is_siteadmin($user)) &&
4402                      has_capability('moodle/user:update', $systemcontext)) {
4403                  $url = new moodle_url('/user/editadvanced.php', array('id'=>$user->id, 'course'=>$course->id));
4404                  $useraccount->add(get_string('editmyprofile'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING);
4405              } else if ((has_capability('moodle/user:editprofile', $usercontext) && !is_siteadmin($user)) ||
4406                      ($currentuser && has_capability('moodle/user:editownprofile', $systemcontext))) {
4407                  if ($userauthplugin && $userauthplugin->can_edit_profile()) {
4408                      $url = $userauthplugin->edit_profile_url();
4409                      if (empty($url)) {
4410                          $url = new moodle_url('/user/edit.php', array('id'=>$user->id, 'course'=>$course->id));
4411                      }
4412                      $useraccount->add(get_string('editmyprofile'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING);
4413                  }
4414              }
4415          }
4416  
4417          // Change password link.
4418          if ($userauthplugin && $currentuser && !\core\session\manager::is_loggedinas() && !isguestuser() &&
4419                  has_capability('moodle/user:changeownpassword', $systemcontext) && $userauthplugin->can_change_password()) {
4420              $passwordchangeurl = $userauthplugin->change_password_url();
4421              if (empty($passwordchangeurl)) {
4422                  $passwordchangeurl = new moodle_url('/login/change_password.php', array('id'=>$course->id));
4423              }
4424              $useraccount->add(get_string("changepassword"), $passwordchangeurl, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'changepassword');
4425          }
4426  
4427          if (isloggedin() && !isguestuser($user) && !is_mnet_remote_user($user)) {
4428              if ($currentuser && has_capability('moodle/user:editownprofile', $systemcontext) ||
4429                      has_capability('moodle/user:editprofile', $usercontext)) {
4430                  $url = new moodle_url('/user/language.php', array('id' => $user->id, 'course' => $course->id));
4431                  $useraccount->add(get_string('preferredlanguage'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'preferredlanguage');
4432              }
4433          }
4434          $pluginmanager = core_plugin_manager::instance();
4435          $enabled = $pluginmanager->get_enabled_plugins('mod');
4436          if (isset($enabled['forum']) && isloggedin() && !isguestuser($user) && !is_mnet_remote_user($user)) {
4437              if ($currentuser && has_capability('moodle/user:editownprofile', $systemcontext) ||
4438                      has_capability('moodle/user:editprofile', $usercontext)) {
4439                  $url = new moodle_url('/user/forum.php', array('id' => $user->id, 'course' => $course->id));
4440                  $useraccount->add(get_string('forumpreferences'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING);
4441              }
4442          }
4443          $editors = editors_get_enabled();
4444          if (count($editors) > 1) {
4445              if (isloggedin() && !isguestuser($user) && !is_mnet_remote_user($user)) {
4446                  if ($currentuser && has_capability('moodle/user:editownprofile', $systemcontext) ||
4447                          has_capability('moodle/user:editprofile', $usercontext)) {
4448                      $url = new moodle_url('/user/editor.php', array('id' => $user->id, 'course' => $course->id));
4449                      $useraccount->add(get_string('editorpreferences'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING);
4450                  }
4451              }
4452          }
4453  
4454          // Add "Course preferences" link.
4455          if (isloggedin() && !isguestuser($user)) {
4456              if ($currentuser && has_capability('moodle/user:editownprofile', $systemcontext) ||
4457                  has_capability('moodle/user:editprofile', $usercontext)) {
4458                  $url = new moodle_url('/user/course.php', array('id' => $user->id, 'course' => $course->id));
4459                  $useraccount->add(get_string('coursepreferences'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'coursepreferences');
4460              }
4461          }
4462  
4463          // View the roles settings.
4464          if (has_any_capability(array('moodle/role:assign', 'moodle/role:safeoverride', 'moodle/role:override',
4465                  'moodle/role:manage'), $usercontext)) {
4466              $roles = $usersetting->add(get_string('roles'), null, self::TYPE_SETTING);
4467  
4468              $url = new moodle_url('/admin/roles/usersroles.php', array('userid'=>$user->id, 'courseid'=>$course->id));
4469              $roles->add(get_string('thisusersroles', 'role'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING);
4470  
4471              $assignableroles = get_assignable_roles($usercontext, ROLENAME_BOTH);
4472  
4473              if (!empty($assignableroles)) {
4474                  $url = new moodle_url('/admin/roles/assign.php',
4475                          array('contextid' => $usercontext->id, 'userid' => $user->id, 'courseid' => $course->id));
4476                  $roles->add(get_string('assignrolesrelativetothisuser', 'role'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING);
4477              }
4478  
4479              if (has_capability('moodle/role:review', $usercontext) || count(get_overridable_roles($usercontext, ROLENAME_BOTH))>0) {
4480                  $url = new moodle_url('/admin/roles/permissions.php',
4481                          array('contextid' => $usercontext->id, 'userid' => $user->id, 'courseid' => $course->id));
4482                  $roles->add(get_string('permissions', 'role'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING);
4483              }
4484  
4485              $url = new moodle_url('/admin/roles/check.php',
4486                      array('contextid' => $usercontext->id, 'userid' => $user->id, 'courseid' => $course->id));
4487              $roles->add(get_string('checkpermissions', 'role'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING);
4488          }
4489  
4490          // Repositories.
4491          if (!$this->cache->cached('contexthasrepos'.$usercontext->id)) {
4492              require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/repository/lib.php');
4493              $editabletypes = repository::get_editable_types($usercontext);
4494              $haseditabletypes = !empty($editabletypes);
4495              unset($editabletypes);
4496              $this->cache->set('contexthasrepos'.$usercontext->id, $haseditabletypes);
4497          } else {
4498              $haseditabletypes = $this->cache->{'contexthasrepos'.$usercontext->id};
4499          }
4500          if ($haseditabletypes) {
4501              $repositories = $usersetting->add(get_string('repositories', 'repository'), null, self::TYPE_SETTING);
4502              $repositories->add(get_string('manageinstances', 'repository'), new moodle_url('/repository/manage_instances.php',
4503                  array('contextid' => $usercontext->id)));
4504          }
4505  
4506          // Portfolio.
4507          if ($currentuser && !empty($CFG->enableportfolios) && has_capability('moodle/portfolio:export', $systemcontext)) {
4508              require_once($CFG->libdir . '/portfoliolib.php');
4509              if (portfolio_has_visible_instances()) {
4510                  $portfolio = $usersetting->add(get_string('portfolios', 'portfolio'), null, self::TYPE_SETTING);
4511  
4512                  $url = new moodle_url('/user/portfolio.php', array('courseid'=>$course->id));
4513                  $portfolio->add(get_string('configure', 'portfolio'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING);
4514  
4515                  $url = new moodle_url('/user/portfoliologs.php', array('courseid'=>$course->id));
4516                  $portfolio->add(get_string('logs', 'portfolio'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING);
4517              }
4518          }
4519  
4520          $enablemanagetokens = false;
4521          if (!empty($CFG->enablerssfeeds)) {
4522              $enablemanagetokens = true;
4523          } else if (!is_siteadmin($USER->id)
4524               && !empty($CFG->enablewebservices)
4525               && has_capability('moodle/webservice:createtoken', context_system::instance()) ) {
4526              $enablemanagetokens = true;
4527          }
4528          // Security keys.
4529          if ($currentuser && $enablemanagetokens) {
4530              $url = new moodle_url('/user/managetoken.php', array('sesskey'=>sesskey()));
4531              $useraccount->add(get_string('securitykeys', 'webservice'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING);
4532          }
4533  
4534          // Messaging.
4535          if (($currentuser && has_capability('moodle/user:editownmessageprofile', $systemcontext)) || (!isguestuser($user) &&
4536                  has_capability('moodle/user:editmessageprofile', $usercontext) && !is_primary_admin($user->id))) {
4537              $url = new moodle_url('/message/edit.php', array('id'=>$user->id));
4538              $useraccount->add(get_string('messaging', 'message'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING);
4539          }
4540  
4541          // Blogs.
4542          if ($currentuser && !empty($CFG->enableblogs)) {
4543              $blog = $usersetting->add(get_string('blogs', 'blog'), null, navigation_node::TYPE_CONTAINER, null, 'blogs');
4544              if (has_capability('moodle/blog:view', $systemcontext)) {
4545                  $blog->add(get_string('preferences', 'blog'), new moodle_url('/blog/preferences.php'),
4546                          navigation_node::TYPE_SETTING);
4547              }
4548              if (!empty($CFG->useexternalblogs) && $CFG->maxexternalblogsperuser > 0 &&
4549                      has_capability('moodle/blog:manageexternal', $systemcontext)) {
4550                  $blog->add(get_string('externalblogs', 'blog'), new moodle_url('/blog/external_blogs.php'),
4551                          navigation_node::TYPE_SETTING);
4552                  $blog->add(get_string('addnewexternalblog', 'blog'), new moodle_url('/blog/external_blog_edit.php'),
4553                          navigation_node::TYPE_SETTING);
4554              }
4555              // Remove the blog node if empty.
4556              $blog->trim_if_empty();
4557          }
4558  
4559          // Badges.
4560          if ($currentuser && !empty($CFG->enablebadges)) {
4561              $badges = $usersetting->add(get_string('badges'), null, navigation_node::TYPE_CONTAINER, null, 'badges');
4562              if (has_capability('moodle/badges:manageownbadges', $usercontext)) {
4563                  $url = new moodle_url('/badges/mybadges.php');
4564                  $badges->add(get_string('managebadges', 'badges'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING);
4565              }
4566              $badges->add(get_string('preferences', 'badges'), new moodle_url('/badges/preferences.php'),
4567                      navigation_node::TYPE_SETTING);
4568              if (!empty($CFG->badges_allowexternalbackpack)) {
4569                  $badges->add(get_string('backpackdetails', 'badges'), new moodle_url('/badges/mybackpack.php'),
4570                          navigation_node::TYPE_SETTING);
4571              }
4572          }
4573  
4574          // Let plugins hook into user settings navigation.
4575          $pluginsfunction = get_plugins_with_function('extend_navigation_user_settings', 'lib.php');
4576          foreach ($pluginsfunction as $plugintype => $plugins) {
4577              foreach ($plugins as $pluginfunction) {
4578                  $pluginfunction($usersetting, $user, $usercontext, $course, $coursecontext);
4579              }
4580          }
4581  
4582          return $usersetting;
4583      }
4584  
4585      /**
4586       * Loads block specific settings in the navigation
4587       *
4588       * @return navigation_node
4589       */
4590      protected function load_block_settings() {
4591          global $CFG;
4592  
4593          $blocknode = $this->add($this->context->get_context_name(), null, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'blocksettings');
4594          $blocknode->force_open();
4595  
4596          // Assign local roles
4597          if (get_assignable_roles($this->context, ROLENAME_ORIGINAL)) {
4598              $assignurl = new moodle_url('/'.$CFG->admin.'/roles/assign.php', array('contextid' => $this->context->id));
4599              $blocknode->add(get_string('assignroles', 'role'), $assignurl, self::TYPE_SETTING, null,
4600                  'roles', new pix_icon('i/assignroles', ''));
4601          }
4602  
4603          // Override roles
4604          if (has_capability('moodle/role:review', $this->context) or  count(get_overridable_roles($this->context))>0) {
4605              $url = new moodle_url('/'.$CFG->admin.'/roles/permissions.php', array('contextid'=>$this->context->id));
4606              $blocknode->add(get_string('permissions', 'role'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null,
4607                  'permissions', new pix_icon('i/permissions', ''));
4608          }
4609          // Check role permissions
4610          if (has_any_capability(array('moodle/role:assign', 'moodle/role:safeoverride','moodle/role:override', 'moodle/role:assign'), $this->context)) {
4611              $url = new moodle_url('/'.$CFG->admin.'/roles/check.php', array('contextid'=>$this->context->id));
4612              $blocknode->add(get_string('checkpermissions', 'role'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null,
4613                  'checkpermissions', new pix_icon('i/checkpermissions', ''));
4614          }
4615  
4616          return $blocknode;
4617      }
4618  
4619      /**
4620       * Loads category specific settings in the navigation
4621       *
4622       * @return navigation_node
4623       */
4624      protected function load_category_settings() {
4625          global $CFG;
4626  
4627          // We can land here while being in the context of a block, in which case we
4628          // should get the parent context which should be the category one. See self::initialise().
4629          if ($this->context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_BLOCK) {
4630              $catcontext = $this->context->get_parent_context();
4631          } else {
4632              $catcontext = $this->context;
4633          }
4634  
4635          // Let's make sure that we always have the right context when getting here.
4636          if ($catcontext->contextlevel != CONTEXT_COURSECAT) {
4637              throw new coding_exception('Unexpected context while loading category settings.');
4638          }
4639  
4640          $categorynode = $this->add($catcontext->get_context_name(), null, null, null, 'categorysettings');
4641          $categorynode->nodetype = navigation_node::NODETYPE_BRANCH;
4642          $categorynode->force_open();
4643  
4644          if (can_edit_in_category($catcontext->instanceid)) {
4645              $url = new moodle_url('/course/management.php', array('categoryid' => $catcontext->instanceid));
4646              $editstring = get_string('managecategorythis');
4647              $categorynode->add($editstring, $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, null, new pix_icon('i/edit', ''));
4648          }
4649  
4650          if (has_capability('moodle/category:manage', $catcontext)) {
4651              $editurl = new moodle_url('/course/editcategory.php', array('id' => $catcontext->instanceid));
4652              $categorynode->add(get_string('editcategorythis'), $editurl, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'edit', new pix_icon('i/edit', ''));
4653  
4654              $addsubcaturl = new moodle_url('/course/editcategory.php', array('parent' => $catcontext->instanceid));
4655              $categorynode->add(get_string('addsubcategory'), $addsubcaturl, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'addsubcat', new pix_icon('i/withsubcat', ''));
4656          }
4657  
4658          // Assign local roles
4659          $assignableroles = get_assignable_roles($catcontext);
4660          if (!empty($assignableroles)) {
4661              $assignurl = new moodle_url('/'.$CFG->admin.'/roles/assign.php', array('contextid' => $catcontext->id));
4662              $categorynode->add(get_string('assignroles', 'role'), $assignurl, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'roles', new pix_icon('i/assignroles', ''));
4663          }
4664  
4665          // Override roles
4666          if (has_capability('moodle/role:review', $catcontext) or count(get_overridable_roles($catcontext)) > 0) {
4667              $url = new moodle_url('/'.$CFG->admin.'/roles/permissions.php', array('contextid' => $catcontext->id));
4668              $categorynode->add(get_string('permissions', 'role'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'permissions', new pix_icon('i/permissions', ''));
4669          }
4670          // Check role permissions
4671          if (has_any_capability(array('moodle/role:assign', 'moodle/role:safeoverride',
4672                  'moodle/role:override', 'moodle/role:assign'), $catcontext)) {
4673              $url = new moodle_url('/'.$CFG->admin.'/roles/check.php', array('contextid' => $catcontext->id));
4674              $categorynode->add(get_string('checkpermissions', 'role'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'checkpermissions', new pix_icon('i/checkpermissions', ''));
4675          }
4676  
4677          // Cohorts
4678          if (has_any_capability(array('moodle/cohort:view', 'moodle/cohort:manage'), $catcontext)) {
4679              $categorynode->add(get_string('cohorts', 'cohort'), new moodle_url('/cohort/index.php',
4680                  array('contextid' => $catcontext->id)), self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'cohort', new pix_icon('i/cohort', ''));
4681          }
4682  
4683          // Manage filters
4684          if (has_capability('moodle/filter:manage', $catcontext) && count(filter_get_available_in_context($catcontext)) > 0) {
4685              $url = new moodle_url('/filter/manage.php', array('contextid' => $catcontext->id));
4686              $categorynode->add(get_string('filters', 'admin'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'filters', new pix_icon('i/filter', ''));
4687          }
4688  
4689          // Restore.
4690          if (has_capability('moodle/restore:restorecourse', $catcontext)) {
4691              $url = new moodle_url('/backup/restorefile.php', array('contextid' => $catcontext->id));
4692              $categorynode->add(get_string('restorecourse', 'admin'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'restorecourse', new pix_icon('i/restore', ''));
4693          }
4694  
4695          // Let plugins hook into category settings navigation.
4696          $pluginsfunction = get_plugins_with_function('extend_navigation_category_settings', 'lib.php');
4697          foreach ($pluginsfunction as $plugintype => $plugins) {
4698              foreach ($plugins as $pluginfunction) {
4699                  $pluginfunction($categorynode, $catcontext);
4700              }
4701          }
4702  
4703          return $categorynode;
4704      }
4705  
4706      /**
4707       * Determine whether the user is assuming another role
4708       *
4709       * This function checks to see if the user is assuming another role by means of
4710       * role switching. In doing this we compare each RSW key (context path) against
4711       * the current context path. This ensures that we can provide the switching
4712       * options against both the course and any page shown under the course.
4713       *
4714       * @return bool|int The role(int) if the user is in another role, false otherwise
4715       */
4716      protected function in_alternative_role() {
4717          global $USER;
4718          if (!empty($USER->access['rsw']) && is_array($USER->access['rsw'])) {
4719              if (!empty($this->page->context) && !empty($USER->access['rsw'][$this->page->context->path])) {
4720                  return $USER->access['rsw'][$this->page->context->path];
4721              }
4722              foreach ($USER->access['rsw'] as $key=>$role) {
4723                  if (strpos($this->context->path,$key)===0) {
4724                      return $role;
4725                  }
4726              }
4727          }
4728          return false;
4729      }
4730  
4731      /**
4732       * This function loads all of the front page settings into the settings navigation.
4733       * This function is called when the user is on the front page, or $COURSE==$SITE
4734       * @param bool $forceopen (optional)
4735       * @return navigation_node
4736       */
4737      protected function load_front_page_settings($forceopen = false) {
4738          global $SITE, $CFG;
4739  
4740          $course = clone($SITE);
4741          $coursecontext = context_course::instance($course->id);   // Course context
4742  
4743          $frontpage = $this->add(get_string('frontpagesettings'), null, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'frontpage');
4744          if ($forceopen) {
4745              $frontpage->force_open();
4746          }
4747          $frontpage->id = 'frontpagesettings';
4748  
4749          if ($this->page->user_allowed_editing()) {
4750  
4751              // Add the turn on/off settings
4752              $url = new moodle_url('/course/view.php', array('id'=>$course->id, 'sesskey'=>sesskey()));
4753              if ($this->page->user_is_editing()) {
4754                  $url->param('edit', 'off');
4755                  $editstring = get_string('turneditingoff');
4756              } else {
4757                  $url->param('edit', 'on');
4758                  $editstring = get_string('turneditingon');
4759              }
4760              $frontpage->add($editstring, $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, null, new pix_icon('i/edit', ''));
4761          }
4762  
4763          if (has_capability('moodle/course:update', $coursecontext)) {
4764              // Add the course settings link
4765              $url = new moodle_url('/admin/settings.php', array('section'=>'frontpagesettings'));
4766              $frontpage->add(get_string('editsettings'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, null, new pix_icon('i/settings', ''));
4767          }
4768  
4769          // add enrol nodes
4770          enrol_add_course_navigation($frontpage, $course);
4771  
4772          // Manage filters
4773          if (has_capability('moodle/filter:manage', $coursecontext) && count(filter_get_available_in_context($coursecontext))>0) {
4774              $url = new moodle_url('/filter/manage.php', array('contextid'=>$coursecontext->id));
4775              $frontpage->add(get_string('filters', 'admin'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, null, new pix_icon('i/filter', ''));
4776          }
4777  
4778          // View course reports.
4779          if (has_capability('moodle/site:viewreports', $coursecontext)) { // Basic capability for listing of reports.
4780              $frontpagenav = $frontpage->add(get_string('reports'), null, self::TYPE_CONTAINER, null, 'frontpagereports',
4781                      new pix_icon('i/stats', ''));
4782              $coursereports = core_component::get_plugin_list('coursereport');
4783              foreach ($coursereports as $report=>$dir) {
4784                  $libfile = $CFG->dirroot.'/course/report/'.$report.'/lib.php';
4785                  if (file_exists($libfile)) {
4786                      require_once($libfile);
4787                      $reportfunction = $report.'_report_extend_navigation';
4788                      if (function_exists($report.'_report_extend_navigation')) {
4789                          $reportfunction($frontpagenav, $course, $coursecontext);
4790                      }
4791                  }
4792              }
4793  
4794              $reports = get_plugin_list_with_function('report', 'extend_navigation_course', 'lib.php');
4795              foreach ($reports as $reportfunction) {
4796                  $reportfunction($frontpagenav, $course, $coursecontext);
4797              }
4798          }
4799  
4800          // Backup this course
4801          if (has_capability('moodle/backup:backupcourse', $coursecontext)) {
4802              $url = new moodle_url('/backup/backup.php', array('id'=>$course->id));
4803              $frontpage->add(get_string('backup'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, null, new pix_icon('i/backup', ''));
4804          }
4805  
4806          // Restore to this course
4807          if (has_capability('moodle/restore:restorecourse', $coursecontext)) {
4808              $url = new moodle_url('/backup/restorefile.php', array('contextid'=>$coursecontext->id));
4809              $frontpage->add(get_string('restore'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, null, new pix_icon('i/restore', ''));
4810          }
4811  
4812          // Questions
4813          require_once($CFG->libdir . '/questionlib.php');
4814          question_extend_settings_navigation($frontpage, $coursecontext)->trim_if_empty();
4815  
4816          // Manage files
4817          if ($course->legacyfiles == 2 and has_capability('moodle/course:managefiles', $this->context)) {
4818              //hiden in new installs
4819              $url = new moodle_url('/files/index.php', array('contextid'=>$coursecontext->id));
4820              $frontpage->add(get_string('sitelegacyfiles'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, null, new pix_icon('i/folder', ''));
4821          }
4822  
4823          // Let plugins hook into frontpage navigation.
4824          $pluginsfunction = get_plugins_with_function('extend_navigation_frontpage', 'lib.php');
4825          foreach ($pluginsfunction as $plugintype => $plugins) {
4826              foreach ($plugins as $pluginfunction) {
4827                  $pluginfunction($frontpage, $course, $coursecontext);
4828              }
4829          }
4830  
4831          return $frontpage;
4832      }
4833  
4834      /**
4835       * This function gives local plugins an opportunity to modify the settings navigation.
4836       */
4837      protected function load_local_plugin_settings() {
4838  
4839          foreach (get_plugin_list_with_function('local', 'extend_settings_navigation') as $function) {
4840              $function($this, $this->context);
4841          }
4842      }
4843  
4844      /**
4845       * This function marks the cache as volatile so it is cleared during shutdown
4846       */
4847      public function clear_cache() {
4848          $this->cache->volatile();
4849      }
4850  
4851      /**
4852       * Checks to see if there are child nodes available in the specific user's preference node.
4853       * If so, then they have the appropriate permissions view this user's preferences.
4854       *
4855       * @since Moodle 2.9.3
4856       * @param int $userid The user's ID.
4857       * @return bool True if child nodes exist to view, otherwise false.
4858       */
4859      public function can_view_user_preferences($userid) {
4860          if (is_siteadmin()) {
4861              return true;
4862          }
4863          // See if any nodes are present in the preferences section for this user.
4864          $preferencenode = $this->find('userviewingsettings' . $userid, null);
4865          if ($preferencenode && $preferencenode->has_children()) {
4866              // Run through each child node.
4867              foreach ($preferencenode->children as $childnode) {
4868                  // If the child node has children then this user has access to a link in the preferences page.
4869                  if ($childnode->has_children()) {
4870                      return true;
4871                  }
4872              }
4873          }
4874          // No links found for the user to access on the preferences page.
4875          return false;
4876      }
4877  }
4878  
4879  /**
4880   * Class used to populate site admin navigation for ajax.
4881   *
4882   * @package   core
4883   * @category  navigation
4884   * @copyright 2013 Rajesh Taneja <rajesh@moodle.com>
4885   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
4886   */
4887  class settings_navigation_ajax extends settings_navigation {
4888      /**
4889       * Constructs the navigation for use in an AJAX request
4890       *
4891       * @param moodle_page $page
4892       */
4893      public function __construct(moodle_page &$page) {
4894          $this->page = $page;
4895          $this->cache = new navigation_cache(NAVIGATION_CACHE_NAME);
4896          $this->children = new navigation_node_collection();
4897          $this->initialise();
4898      }
4899  
4900      /**
4901       * Initialise the site admin navigation.
4902       *
4903       * @return array An array of the expandable nodes
4904       */
4905      public function initialise() {
4906          if ($this->initialised || during_initial_install()) {
4907              return false;
4908          }
4909          $this->context = $this->page->context;
4910          $this->load_administration_settings();
4911  
4912          // Check if local plugins is adding node to site admin.
4913          $this->load_local_plugin_settings();
4914  
4915          $this->initialised = true;
4916      }
4917  }
4918  
4919  /**
4920   * Simple class used to output a navigation branch in XML
4921   *
4922   * @package   core
4923   * @category  navigation
4924   * @copyright 2009 Sam Hemelryk
4925   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
4926   */
4927  class navigation_json {
4928      /** @var array An array of different node types */
4929      protected $nodetype = array('node','branch');
4930      /** @var array An array of node keys and types */
4931      protected $expandable = array();
4932      /**
4933       * Turns a branch and all of its children into XML
4934       *
4935       * @param navigation_node $branch
4936       * @return string XML string
4937       */
4938      public function convert($branch) {
4939          $xml = $this->convert_child($branch);
4940          return $xml;
4941      }
4942      /**
4943       * Set the expandable items in the array so that we have enough information
4944       * to attach AJAX events
4945       * @param array $expandable
4946       */
4947      public function set_expandable($expandable) {
4948          foreach ($expandable as $node) {
4949              $this->expandable[$node['key'].':'.$node['type']] = $node;
4950          }
4951      }
4952      /**
4953       * Recusively converts a child node and its children to XML for output
4954       *
4955       * @param navigation_node $child The child to convert
4956       * @param int $depth Pointlessly used to track the depth of the XML structure
4957       * @return string JSON
4958       */
4959      protected function convert_child($child, $depth=1) {
4960          if (!$child->display) {
4961              return '';
4962          }
4963          $attributes = array();
4964          $attributes['id'] = $child->id;
4965          $attributes['name'] = (string)$child->text; // This can be lang_string object so typecast it.
4966          $attributes['type'] = $child->type;
4967          $attributes['key'] = $child->key;
4968          $attributes['class'] = $child->get_css_type();
4969          $attributes['requiresajaxloading'] = $child->requiresajaxloading;
4970  
4971          if ($child->icon instanceof pix_icon) {
4972              $attributes['icon'] = array(
4973                  'component' => $child->icon->component,
4974                  'pix' => $child->icon->pix,
4975              );
4976              foreach ($child->icon->attributes as $key=>$value) {
4977                  if ($key == 'class') {
4978                      $attributes['icon']['classes'] = explode(' ', $value);
4979                  } else if (!array_key_exists($key, $attributes['icon'])) {
4980                      $attributes['icon'][$key] = $value;
4981                  }
4982  
4983              }
4984          } else if (!empty($child->icon)) {
4985              $attributes['icon'] = (string)$child->icon;
4986          }
4987  
4988          if ($child->forcetitle || $child->title !== $child->text) {
4989              $attributes['title'] = htmlentities($child->title, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');
4990          }
4991          if (array_key_exists($child->key.':'.$child->type, $this->expandable)) {
4992              $attributes['expandable'] = $child->key;
4993              $child->add_class($this->expandable[$child->key.':'.$child->type]['id']);
4994          }
4995  
4996          if (count($child->classes)>0) {
4997              $attributes['class'] .= ' '.join(' ',$child->classes);
4998          }
4999          if (is_string($child->action)) {
5000              $attributes['link'] = $child->action;
5001          } else if ($child->action instanceof moodle_url) {
5002              $attributes['link'] = $child->action->out();
5003          } else if ($child->action instanceof action_link) {
5004              $attributes['link'] = $child->action->url->out();
5005          }
5006          $attributes['hidden'] = ($child->hidden);
5007          $attributes['haschildren'] = ($child->children->count()>0 || $child->type == navigation_node::TYPE_CATEGORY);
5008          $attributes['haschildren'] = $attributes['haschildren'] || $child->type == navigation_node::TYPE_MY_CATEGORY;
5009  
5010          if ($child->children->count() > 0) {
5011              $attributes['children'] = array();
5012              foreach ($child->children as $subchild) {
5013                  $attributes['children'][] = $this->convert_child($subchild, $depth+1);
5014              }
5015          }
5016  
5017          if ($depth > 1) {
5018              return $attributes;
5019          } else {
5020              return json_encode($attributes);
5021          }
5022      }
5023  }
5024  
5025  /**
5026   * The cache class used by global navigation and settings navigation.
5027   *
5028   * It is basically an easy access point to session with a bit of smarts to make
5029   * sure that the information that is cached is valid still.
5030   *
5031   * Example use:
5032   * <code php>
5033   * if (!$cache->viewdiscussion()) {
5034   *     // Code to do stuff and produce cachable content
5035   *     $cache->viewdiscussion = has_capability('mod/forum:viewdiscussion', $coursecontext);
5036   * }
5037   * $content = $cache->viewdiscussion;
5038   * </code>
5039   *
5040   * @package   core
5041   * @category  navigation
5042   * @copyright 2009 Sam Hemelryk
5043   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
5044   */
5045  class navigation_cache {
5046      /** @var int represents the time created */
5047      protected $creation;
5048      /** @var array An array of session keys */
5049      protected $session;
5050      /**
5051       * The string to use to segregate this particular cache. It can either be
5052       * unique to start a fresh cache or if you want to share a cache then make
5053       * it the string used in the original cache.
5054       * @var string
5055       */
5056      protected $area;
5057      /** @var int a time that the information will time out */
5058      protected $timeout;
5059      /** @var stdClass The current context */
5060      protected $currentcontext;
5061      /** @var int cache time information */
5062      const CACHETIME = 0;
5063      /** @var int cache user id */
5064      const CACHEUSERID = 1;
5065      /** @var int cache value */
5066      const CACHEVALUE = 2;
5067      /** @var null|array An array of navigation cache areas to expire on shutdown */
5068      public static $volatilecaches;
5069  
5070      /**
5071       * Contructor for the cache. Requires two arguments
5072       *
5073       * @param string $area The string to use to segregate this particular cache
5074       *                it can either be unique to start a fresh cache or if you want
5075       *                to share a cache then make it the string used in the original
5076       *                cache
5077       * @param int $timeout The number of seconds to time the information out after
5078       */
5079      public function __construct($area, $timeout=1800) {
5080          $this->creation = time();
5081          $this->area = $area;
5082          $this->timeout = time() - $timeout;
5083          if (rand(0,100) === 0) {
5084              $this->garbage_collection();
5085          }
5086      }
5087  
5088      /**
5089       * Used to set up the cache within the SESSION.
5090       *
5091       * This is called for each access and ensure that we don't put anything into the session before
5092       * it is required.
5093       */
5094      protected function ensure_session_cache_initialised() {
5095          global $SESSION;
5096          if (empty($this->session)) {
5097              if (!isset($SESSION->navcache)) {
5098                  $SESSION->navcache = new stdClass;
5099              }
5100              if (!isset($SESSION->navcache->{$this->area})) {
5101                  $SESSION->navcache->{$this->area} = array();
5102              }
5103              $this->session = &$SESSION->navcache->{$this->area}; // pointer to array, =& is correct here
5104          }
5105      }
5106  
5107      /**
5108       * Magic Method to retrieve something by simply calling using = cache->key
5109       *
5110       * @param mixed $key The identifier for the information you want out again
5111       * @return void|mixed Either void or what ever was put in
5112       */
5113      public function __get($key) {
5114          if (!$this->cached($key)) {
5115              return;
5116          }
5117          $information = $this->session[$key][self::CACHEVALUE];
5118          return unserialize($information);
5119      }
5120  
5121      /**
5122       * Magic method that simply uses {@link set();} to store something in the cache
5123       *
5124       * @param string|int $key
5125       * @param mixed $information
5126       */
5127      public function __set($key, $information) {
5128          $this->set($key, $information);
5129      }
5130  
5131      /**
5132       * Sets some information against the cache (session) for later retrieval
5133       *
5134       * @param string|int $key
5135       * @param mixed $information
5136       */
5137      public function set($key, $information) {
5138          global $USER;
5139          $this->ensure_session_cache_initialised();
5140          $information = serialize($information);
5141          $this->session[$key]= array(self::CACHETIME=>time(), self::CACHEUSERID=>$USER->id, self::CACHEVALUE=>$information);
5142      }
5143      /**
5144       * Check the existence of the identifier in the cache
5145       *
5146       * @param string|int $key
5147       * @return bool
5148       */
5149      public function cached($key) {
5150          global $USER;
5151          $this->ensure_session_cache_initialised();
5152          if (!array_key_exists($key, $this->session) || !is_array($this->session[$key]) || $this->session[$key][self::CACHEUSERID]!=$USER->id || $this->session[$key][self::CACHETIME] < $this->timeout) {
5153              return false;
5154          }
5155          return true;
5156      }
5157      /**
5158       * Compare something to it's equivilant in the cache
5159       *
5160       * @param string $key
5161       * @param mixed $value
5162       * @param bool $serialise Whether to serialise the value before comparison
5163       *              this should only be set to false if the value is already
5164       *              serialised
5165       * @return bool If the value is the same false if it is not set or doesn't match
5166       */
5167      public function compare($key, $value, $serialise = true) {
5168          if ($this->cached($key)) {
5169              if ($serialise) {
5170                  $value = serialize($value);
5171              }
5172              if ($this->session[$key][self::CACHEVALUE] === $value) {
5173                  return true;
5174              }
5175          }
5176          return false;
5177      }
5178      /**
5179       * Wipes the entire cache, good to force regeneration
5180       */
5181      public function clear() {
5182          global $SESSION;
5183          unset($SESSION->navcache);
5184          $this->session = null;
5185      }
5186      /**
5187       * Checks all cache entries and removes any that have expired, good ole cleanup
5188       */
5189      protected function garbage_collection() {
5190          if (empty($this->session)) {
5191              return true;
5192          }
5193          foreach ($this->session as $key=>$cachedinfo) {
5194              if (is_array($cachedinfo) && $cachedinfo[self::CACHETIME]<$this->timeout) {
5195                  unset($this->session[$key]);
5196              }
5197          }
5198      }
5199  
5200      /**
5201       * Marks the cache as being volatile (likely to change)
5202       *
5203       * Any caches marked as volatile will be destroyed at the on shutdown by
5204       * {@link navigation_node::destroy_volatile_caches()} which is registered
5205       * as a shutdown function if any caches are marked as volatile.
5206       *
5207       * @param bool $setting True to destroy the cache false not too
5208       */
5209      public function volatile($setting = true) {
5210          if (self::$volatilecaches===null) {
5211              self::$volatilecaches = array();
5212              core_shutdown_manager::register_function(array('navigation_cache','destroy_volatile_caches'));
5213          }
5214  
5215          if ($setting) {
5216              self::$volatilecaches[$this->area] = $this->area;
5217          } else if (array_key_exists($this->area, self::$volatilecaches)) {
5218              unset(self::$volatilecaches[$this->area]);
5219          }
5220      }
5221  
5222      /**
5223       * Destroys all caches marked as volatile
5224       *
5225       * This function is static and works in conjunction with the static volatilecaches
5226       * property of navigation cache.
5227       * Because this function is static it manually resets the cached areas back to an
5228       * empty array.
5229       */
5230      public static function destroy_volatile_caches() {
5231          global $SESSION;
5232          if (is_array(self::$volatilecaches) && count(self::$volatilecaches)>0) {
5233              foreach (self::$volatilecaches as $area) {
5234                  $SESSION->navcache->{$area} = array();
5235              }
5236          } else {
5237              $SESSION->navcache = new stdClass;
5238          }
5239      }
5240  }


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