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/lib/adodb/drivers/ -> adodb-oci8.inc.php (source)

   1  <?php
   2  /*
   3  
   4    @version   v5.20.3  01-Jan-2016
   5    @copyright (c) 2000-2013 John Lim. All rights reserved.
   6    @copyright (c) 2014      Damien Regad, Mark Newnham and the ADOdb community
   7  
   8    Released under both BSD license and Lesser GPL library license.
   9    Whenever there is any discrepancy between the two licenses,
  10    the BSD license will take precedence.
  11  
  12    Latest version is available at http://adodb.sourceforge.net
  13  
  14    Code contributed by George Fourlanos <fou@infomap.gr>
  15  
  16    13 Nov 2000 jlim - removed all ora_* references.
  17  */
  18  
  19  // security - hide paths
  20  if (!defined('ADODB_DIR')) die();
  21  
  22  /*
  23  NLS_Date_Format
  24  Allows you to use a date format other than the Oracle Lite default. When a literal
  25  character string appears where a date value is expected, the Oracle Lite database
  26  tests the string to see if it matches the formats of Oracle, SQL-92, or the value
  27  specified for this parameter in the POLITE.INI file. Setting this parameter also
  28  defines the default format used in the TO_CHAR or TO_DATE functions when no
  29  other format string is supplied.
  30  
  31  For Oracle the default is dd-mon-yy or dd-mon-yyyy, and for SQL-92 the default is
  32  yy-mm-dd or yyyy-mm-dd.
  33  
  34  Using 'RR' in the format forces two-digit years less than or equal to 49 to be
  35  interpreted as years in the 21st century (2000-2049), and years over 50 as years in
  36  the 20th century (1950-1999). Setting the RR format as the default for all two-digit
  37  year entries allows you to become year-2000 compliant. For example:
  38  NLS_DATE_FORMAT='RR-MM-DD'
  39  
  40  You can also modify the date format using the ALTER SESSION command.
  41  */
  42  
  43  # define the LOB descriptor type for the given type
  44  # returns false if no LOB descriptor
  45  function oci_lob_desc($type) {
  46      switch ($type) {
  47          case OCI_B_BFILE:  return OCI_D_FILE;
  48          case OCI_B_CFILEE: return OCI_D_FILE;
  49          case OCI_B_CLOB:   return OCI_D_LOB;
  50          case OCI_B_BLOB:   return OCI_D_LOB;
  51          case OCI_B_ROWID:  return OCI_D_ROWID;
  52      }
  53      return false;
  54  }
  55  
  56  class ADODB_oci8 extends ADOConnection {
  57      var $databaseType = 'oci8';
  58      var $dataProvider = 'oci8';
  59      var $replaceQuote = "''"; // string to use to replace quotes
  60      var $concat_operator='||';
  61      var $sysDate = "TRUNC(SYSDATE)";
  62      var $sysTimeStamp = 'SYSDATE'; // requires oracle 9 or later, otherwise use SYSDATE
  63      var $metaDatabasesSQL = "SELECT USERNAME FROM ALL_USERS WHERE USERNAME NOT IN ('SYS','SYSTEM','DBSNMP','OUTLN') ORDER BY 1";
  64      var $_stmt;
  65      var $_commit = OCI_COMMIT_ON_SUCCESS;
  66      var $_initdate = true; // init date to YYYY-MM-DD
  67      var $metaTablesSQL = "select table_name,table_type from cat where table_type in ('TABLE','VIEW') and table_name not like 'BIN\$%'"; // bin$ tables are recycle bin tables
  68      var $metaColumnsSQL = "select cname,coltype,width, SCALE, PRECISION, NULLS, DEFAULTVAL from col where tname='%s' order by colno"; //changed by smondino@users.sourceforge. net
  69      var $metaColumnsSQL2 = "select column_name,data_type,data_length, data_scale, data_precision,
  70      case when nullable = 'Y' then 'NULL'
  71      else 'NOT NULL' end as nulls,
  72      data_default from all_tab_cols
  73    where owner='%s' and table_name='%s' order by column_id"; // when there is a schema
  74      var $_bindInputArray = true;
  75      var $hasGenID = true;
  76      var $_genIDSQL = "SELECT (%s.nextval) FROM DUAL";
  77      var $_genSeqSQL = "
  78  DECLARE
  79      PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;
  80  BEGIN
  81      execute immediate 'CREATE SEQUENCE %s START WITH %s';
  82  END;
  83  ";
  84  
  85      var $_dropSeqSQL = "DROP SEQUENCE %s";
  86      var $hasAffectedRows = true;
  87      var $random = "abs(mod(DBMS_RANDOM.RANDOM,10000001)/10000000)";
  88      var $noNullStrings = false;
  89      var $connectSID = false;
  90      var $_bind = false;
  91      var $_nestedSQL = true;
  92      var $_hasOciFetchStatement = false;
  93      var $_getarray = false; // currently not working
  94      var $leftOuter = '';  // oracle wierdness, $col = $value (+) for LEFT OUTER, $col (+)= $value for RIGHT OUTER
  95      var $session_sharing_force_blob = false; // alter session on updateblob if set to true
  96      var $firstrows = true; // enable first rows optimization on SelectLimit()
  97      var $selectOffsetAlg1 = 1000; // when to use 1st algorithm of selectlimit.
  98      var $NLS_DATE_FORMAT = 'YYYY-MM-DD';  // To include time, use 'RRRR-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS'
  99      var $dateformat = 'YYYY-MM-DD'; // DBDate format
 100      var $useDBDateFormatForTextInput=false;
 101      var $datetime = false; // MetaType('DATE') returns 'D' (datetime==false) or 'T' (datetime == true)
 102      var $_refLOBs = array();
 103  
 104      // var $ansiOuter = true; // if oracle9
 105  
 106  	function __construct()
 107      {
 108          $this->_hasOciFetchStatement = ADODB_PHPVER >= 0x4200;
 109          if (defined('ADODB_EXTENSION')) {
 110              $this->rsPrefix .= 'ext_';
 111          }
 112      }
 113  
 114      /*  function MetaColumns($table, $normalize=true) added by smondino@users.sourceforge.net*/
 115  	function MetaColumns($table, $normalize=true)
 116      {
 117      global $ADODB_FETCH_MODE;
 118  
 119          $schema = '';
 120          $this->_findschema($table, $schema);
 121  
 122          $save = $ADODB_FETCH_MODE;
 123          $ADODB_FETCH_MODE = ADODB_FETCH_NUM;
 124          if ($this->fetchMode !== false) {
 125              $savem = $this->SetFetchMode(false);
 126          }
 127  
 128          if ($schema){
 129              $rs = $this->Execute(sprintf($this->metaColumnsSQL2, strtoupper($schema), strtoupper($table)));
 130          }
 131          else {
 132              $rs = $this->Execute(sprintf($this->metaColumnsSQL,strtoupper($table)));
 133          }
 134  
 135          if (isset($savem)) {
 136              $this->SetFetchMode($savem);
 137          }
 138          $ADODB_FETCH_MODE = $save;
 139          if (!$rs) {
 140              return false;
 141          }
 142          $retarr = array();
 143          while (!$rs->EOF) {
 144              $fld = new ADOFieldObject();
 145              $fld->name = $rs->fields[0];
 146              $fld->type = $rs->fields[1];
 147              $fld->max_length = $rs->fields[2];
 148              $fld->scale = $rs->fields[3];
 149              if ($rs->fields[1] == 'NUMBER') {
 150                  if ($rs->fields[3] == 0) {
 151                      $fld->type = 'INT';
 152                  }
 153                  $fld->max_length = $rs->fields[4];
 154              }
 155              $fld->not_null = (strncmp($rs->fields[5], 'NOT',3) === 0);
 156              $fld->binary = (strpos($fld->type,'BLOB') !== false);
 157              $fld->default_value = $rs->fields[6];
 158  
 159              if ($ADODB_FETCH_MODE == ADODB_FETCH_NUM) {
 160                  $retarr[] = $fld;
 161              }
 162              else {
 163                  $retarr[strtoupper($fld->name)] = $fld;
 164              }
 165              $rs->MoveNext();
 166          }
 167          $rs->Close();
 168          if (empty($retarr)) {
 169              return false;
 170          }
 171          return $retarr;
 172      }
 173  
 174  	function Time()
 175      {
 176          $rs = $this->Execute("select TO_CHAR($this->sysTimeStamp,'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS') from dual");
 177          if ($rs && !$rs->EOF) {
 178              return $this->UnixTimeStamp(reset($rs->fields));
 179          }
 180  
 181          return false;
 182      }
 183  
 184      /**
 185       * Multiple modes of connection are supported:
 186       *
 187       * a. Local Database
 188       *    $conn->Connect(false,'scott','tiger');
 189       *
 190       * b. From tnsnames.ora
 191       *    $conn->Connect($tnsname,'scott','tiger');
 192       *    $conn->Connect(false,'scott','tiger',$tnsname);
 193       *
 194       * c. Server + service name
 195       *    $conn->Connect($serveraddress,'scott,'tiger',$service_name);
 196       *
 197       * d. Server + SID
 198       *    $conn->connectSID = true;
 199       *    $conn->Connect($serveraddress,'scott,'tiger',$SID);
 200       *
 201       * @param string|false $argHostname DB server hostname or TNS name
 202       * @param string $argUsername
 203       * @param string $argPassword
 204       * @param string $argDatabasename Service name, SID (defaults to null)
 205       * @param int $mode Connection mode, defaults to 0
 206       *                  (0 = non-persistent, 1 = persistent, 2 = force new connection)
 207       *
 208       * @return bool
 209       */
 210  	function _connect($argHostname, $argUsername, $argPassword, $argDatabasename=null, $mode=0)
 211      {
 212          if (!function_exists('oci_pconnect')) {
 213              return null;
 214          }
 215          #adodb_backtrace();
 216  
 217          $this->_errorMsg = false;
 218          $this->_errorCode = false;
 219  
 220          if($argHostname) { // added by Jorma Tuomainen <jorma.tuomainen@ppoy.fi>
 221              if (empty($argDatabasename)) {
 222                  $argDatabasename = $argHostname;
 223              }
 224              else {
 225                  if(strpos($argHostname,":")) {
 226                      $argHostinfo=explode(":",$argHostname);
 227                      $argHostname=$argHostinfo[0];
 228                      $argHostport=$argHostinfo[1];
 229                  } else {
 230                      $argHostport = empty($this->port)?  "1521" : $this->port;
 231                  }
 232  
 233                  if (strncasecmp($argDatabasename,'SID=',4) == 0) {
 234                      $argDatabasename = substr($argDatabasename,4);
 235                      $this->connectSID = true;
 236                  }
 237  
 238                  if ($this->connectSID) {
 239                      $argDatabasename="(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=".$argHostname
 240                      .")(PORT=$argHostport))(CONNECT_DATA=(SID=$argDatabasename)))";
 241                  } else
 242                      $argDatabasename="(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=".$argHostname
 243                      .")(PORT=$argHostport))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=$argDatabasename)))";
 244              }
 245          }
 246  
 247          //if ($argHostname) print "<p>Connect: 1st argument should be left blank for $this->databaseType</p>";
 248          if ($mode==1) {
 249              $this->_connectionID = ($this->charSet)
 250                  ? oci_pconnect($argUsername,$argPassword, $argDatabasename,$this->charSet)
 251                  : oci_pconnect($argUsername,$argPassword, $argDatabasename);
 252              if ($this->_connectionID && $this->autoRollback)  {
 253                  oci_rollback($this->_connectionID);
 254              }
 255          } else if ($mode==2) {
 256              $this->_connectionID = ($this->charSet)
 257                  ? oci_new_connect($argUsername,$argPassword, $argDatabasename,$this->charSet)
 258                  : oci_new_connect($argUsername,$argPassword, $argDatabasename);
 259          } else {
 260              $this->_connectionID = ($this->charSet)
 261                  ? oci_connect($argUsername,$argPassword, $argDatabasename,$this->charSet)
 262                  : oci_connect($argUsername,$argPassword, $argDatabasename);
 263          }
 264          if (!$this->_connectionID) {
 265              return false;
 266          }
 267  
 268          if ($this->_initdate) {
 269              $this->Execute("ALTER SESSION SET NLS_DATE_FORMAT='".$this->NLS_DATE_FORMAT."'");
 270          }
 271  
 272          // looks like:
 273          // Oracle8i Enterprise Edition Release 8.1.7.0.0 - Production With the Partitioning option JServer Release 8.1.7.0.0 - Production
 274          // $vers = oci_server_version($this->_connectionID);
 275          // if (strpos($vers,'8i') !== false) $this->ansiOuter = true;
 276          return true;
 277      }
 278  
 279  	function ServerInfo()
 280      {
 281          $arr['compat'] = $this->GetOne('select value from sys.database_compatible_level');
 282          $arr['description'] = @oci_server_version($this->_connectionID);
 283          $arr['version'] = ADOConnection::_findvers($arr['description']);
 284          return $arr;
 285      }
 286          // returns true or false
 287  	function _pconnect($argHostname, $argUsername, $argPassword, $argDatabasename)
 288      {
 289          return $this->_connect($argHostname, $argUsername, $argPassword, $argDatabasename,1);
 290      }
 291  
 292      // returns true or false
 293  	function _nconnect($argHostname, $argUsername, $argPassword, $argDatabasename)
 294      {
 295          return $this->_connect($argHostname, $argUsername, $argPassword, $argDatabasename,2);
 296      }
 297  
 298  	function _affectedrows()
 299      {
 300          if (is_resource($this->_stmt)) {
 301              return @oci_num_rows($this->_stmt);
 302          }
 303          return 0;
 304      }
 305  
 306  	function IfNull( $field, $ifNull )
 307      {
 308          return " NVL($field, $ifNull) "; // if Oracle
 309      }
 310  
 311      // format and return date string in database date format
 312  	function DBDate($d,$isfld=false)
 313      {
 314          if (empty($d) && $d !== 0) {
 315              return 'null';
 316          }
 317  
 318          if ($isfld) {
 319              $d = _adodb_safedate($d);
 320              return 'TO_DATE('.$d.",'".$this->dateformat."')";
 321          }
 322  
 323          if (is_string($d)) {
 324              $d = ADORecordSet::UnixDate($d);
 325          }
 326  
 327          if (is_object($d)) {
 328              $ds = $d->format($this->fmtDate);
 329          }
 330          else {
 331              $ds = adodb_date($this->fmtDate,$d);
 332          }
 333  
 334          return "TO_DATE(".$ds.",'".$this->dateformat."')";
 335      }
 336  
 337  	function BindDate($d)
 338      {
 339          $d = ADOConnection::DBDate($d);
 340          if (strncmp($d, "'", 1)) {
 341              return $d;
 342          }
 343  
 344          return substr($d, 1, strlen($d)-2);
 345      }
 346  
 347  	function BindTimeStamp($ts)
 348      {
 349          if (empty($ts) && $ts !== 0) {
 350              return 'null';
 351          }
 352          if (is_string($ts)) {
 353              $ts = ADORecordSet::UnixTimeStamp($ts);
 354          }
 355  
 356          if (is_object($ts)) {
 357              $tss = $ts->format("'Y-m-d H:i:s'");
 358          }
 359          else {
 360              $tss = adodb_date("'Y-m-d H:i:s'",$ts);
 361          }
 362  
 363          return $tss;
 364      }
 365  
 366      // format and return date string in database timestamp format
 367  	function DBTimeStamp($ts,$isfld=false)
 368      {
 369          if (empty($ts) && $ts !== 0) {
 370              return 'null';
 371          }
 372          if ($isfld) {
 373              return 'TO_DATE(substr('.$ts.",1,19),'RRRR-MM-DD, HH24:MI:SS')";
 374          }
 375          if (is_string($ts)) {
 376              $ts = ADORecordSet::UnixTimeStamp($ts);
 377          }
 378  
 379          if (is_object($ts)) {
 380              $tss = $ts->format("'Y-m-d H:i:s'");
 381          }
 382          else {
 383              $tss = date("'Y-m-d H:i:s'",$ts);
 384          }
 385  
 386          return 'TO_DATE('.$tss.",'RRRR-MM-DD, HH24:MI:SS')";
 387      }
 388  
 389  	function RowLock($tables,$where,$col='1 as adodbignore')
 390      {
 391          if ($this->autoCommit) {
 392              $this->BeginTrans();
 393          }
 394          return $this->GetOne("select $col from $tables where $where for update");
 395      }
 396  
 397  	function MetaTables($ttype=false,$showSchema=false,$mask=false)
 398      {
 399          if ($mask) {
 400              $save = $this->metaTablesSQL;
 401              $mask = $this->qstr(strtoupper($mask));
 402              $this->metaTablesSQL .= " AND upper(table_name) like $mask";
 403          }
 404          $ret = ADOConnection::MetaTables($ttype,$showSchema);
 405  
 406          if ($mask) {
 407              $this->metaTablesSQL = $save;
 408          }
 409          return $ret;
 410      }
 411  
 412      // Mark Newnham
 413  	function MetaIndexes ($table, $primary = FALSE, $owner=false)
 414      {
 415          // save old fetch mode
 416          global $ADODB_FETCH_MODE;
 417  
 418          $save = $ADODB_FETCH_MODE;
 419          $ADODB_FETCH_MODE = ADODB_FETCH_NUM;
 420  
 421          if ($this->fetchMode !== FALSE) {
 422              $savem = $this->SetFetchMode(FALSE);
 423          }
 424  
 425          // get index details
 426          $table = strtoupper($table);
 427  
 428          // get Primary index
 429          $primary_key = '';
 430  
 431          $rs = $this->Execute(sprintf("SELECT * FROM ALL_CONSTRAINTS WHERE UPPER(TABLE_NAME)='%s' AND CONSTRAINT_TYPE='P'",$table));
 432          if (!is_object($rs)) {
 433              if (isset($savem)) {
 434                  $this->SetFetchMode($savem);
 435              }
 436              $ADODB_FETCH_MODE = $save;
 437              return false;
 438          }
 439  
 440          if ($row = $rs->FetchRow()) {
 441              $primary_key = $row[1]; //constraint_name
 442          }
 443  
 444          if ($primary==TRUE && $primary_key=='') {
 445              if (isset($savem)) {
 446                  $this->SetFetchMode($savem);
 447              }
 448              $ADODB_FETCH_MODE = $save;
 449              return false; //There is no primary key
 450          }
 451  
 452          $rs = $this->Execute(sprintf("SELECT ALL_INDEXES.INDEX_NAME, ALL_INDEXES.UNIQUENESS, ALL_IND_COLUMNS.COLUMN_POSITION, ALL_IND_COLUMNS.COLUMN_NAME FROM ALL_INDEXES,ALL_IND_COLUMNS WHERE UPPER(ALL_INDEXES.TABLE_NAME)='%s' AND ALL_IND_COLUMNS.INDEX_NAME=ALL_INDEXES.INDEX_NAME",$table));
 453  
 454  
 455          if (!is_object($rs)) {
 456              if (isset($savem)) {
 457                  $this->SetFetchMode($savem);
 458              }
 459              $ADODB_FETCH_MODE = $save;
 460              return false;
 461          }
 462  
 463          $indexes = array ();
 464          // parse index data into array
 465  
 466          while ($row = $rs->FetchRow()) {
 467              if ($primary && $row[0] != $primary_key) {
 468                  continue;
 469              }
 470              if (!isset($indexes[$row[0]])) {
 471                  $indexes[$row[0]] = array(
 472                      'unique' => ($row[1] == 'UNIQUE'),
 473                      'columns' => array()
 474                  );
 475              }
 476              $indexes[$row[0]]['columns'][$row[2] - 1] = $row[3];
 477          }
 478  
 479          // sort columns by order in the index
 480          foreach ( array_keys ($indexes) as $index ) {
 481              ksort ($indexes[$index]['columns']);
 482          }
 483  
 484          if (isset($savem)) {
 485              $this->SetFetchMode($savem);
 486              $ADODB_FETCH_MODE = $save;
 487          }
 488          return $indexes;
 489      }
 490  
 491  	function BeginTrans()
 492      {
 493          if ($this->transOff) {
 494              return true;
 495          }
 496          $this->transCnt += 1;
 497          $this->autoCommit = false;
 498          $this->_commit = OCI_DEFAULT;
 499  
 500          if ($this->_transmode) {
 501              $ok = $this->Execute("SET TRANSACTION ".$this->_transmode);
 502          }
 503          else {
 504              $ok = true;
 505          }
 506  
 507          return $ok ? true : false;
 508      }
 509  
 510  	function CommitTrans($ok=true)
 511      {
 512          if ($this->transOff) {
 513              return true;
 514          }
 515          if (!$ok) {
 516              return $this->RollbackTrans();
 517          }
 518  
 519          if ($this->transCnt) {
 520              $this->transCnt -= 1;
 521          }
 522          $ret = oci_commit($this->_connectionID);
 523          $this->_commit = OCI_COMMIT_ON_SUCCESS;
 524          $this->autoCommit = true;
 525          return $ret;
 526      }
 527  
 528  	function RollbackTrans()
 529      {
 530          if ($this->transOff) {
 531              return true;
 532          }
 533          if ($this->transCnt) {
 534              $this->transCnt -= 1;
 535          }
 536          $ret = oci_rollback($this->_connectionID);
 537          $this->_commit = OCI_COMMIT_ON_SUCCESS;
 538          $this->autoCommit = true;
 539          return $ret;
 540      }
 541  
 542  
 543  	function SelectDB($dbName)
 544      {
 545          return false;
 546      }
 547  
 548  	function ErrorMsg()
 549      {
 550          if ($this->_errorMsg !== false) {
 551              return $this->_errorMsg;
 552          }
 553  
 554          if (is_resource($this->_stmt)) {
 555              $arr = @oci_error($this->_stmt);
 556          }
 557          if (empty($arr)) {
 558              if (is_resource($this->_connectionID)) {
 559                  $arr = @oci_error($this->_connectionID);
 560              }
 561              else {
 562                  $arr = @oci_error();
 563              }
 564              if ($arr === false) {
 565                  return '';
 566              }
 567          }
 568          $this->_errorMsg = $arr['message'];
 569          $this->_errorCode = $arr['code'];
 570          return $this->_errorMsg;
 571      }
 572  
 573  	function ErrorNo()
 574      {
 575          if ($this->_errorCode !== false) {
 576              return $this->_errorCode;
 577          }
 578  
 579          if (is_resource($this->_stmt)) {
 580              $arr = @oci_error($this->_stmt);
 581          }
 582          if (empty($arr)) {
 583              $arr = @oci_error($this->_connectionID);
 584              if ($arr == false) {
 585                  $arr = @oci_error();
 586              }
 587              if ($arr == false) {
 588                  return '';
 589              }
 590          }
 591  
 592          $this->_errorMsg = $arr['message'];
 593          $this->_errorCode = $arr['code'];
 594  
 595          return $arr['code'];
 596      }
 597  
 598      /**
 599       * Format date column in sql string given an input format that understands Y M D
 600       */
 601  	function SQLDate($fmt, $col=false)
 602      {
 603          if (!$col) {
 604              $col = $this->sysTimeStamp;
 605          }
 606          $s = 'TO_CHAR('.$col.",'";
 607  
 608          $len = strlen($fmt);
 609          for ($i=0; $i < $len; $i++) {
 610              $ch = $fmt[$i];
 611              switch($ch) {
 612              case 'Y':
 613              case 'y':
 614                  $s .= 'YYYY';
 615                  break;
 616              case 'Q':
 617              case 'q':
 618                  $s .= 'Q';
 619                  break;
 620  
 621              case 'M':
 622                  $s .= 'Mon';
 623                  break;
 624  
 625              case 'm':
 626                  $s .= 'MM';
 627                  break;
 628              case 'D':
 629              case 'd':
 630                  $s .= 'DD';
 631                  break;
 632  
 633              case 'H':
 634                  $s.= 'HH24';
 635                  break;
 636  
 637              case 'h':
 638                  $s .= 'HH';
 639                  break;
 640  
 641              case 'i':
 642                  $s .= 'MI';
 643                  break;
 644  
 645              case 's':
 646                  $s .= 'SS';
 647                  break;
 648  
 649              case 'a':
 650              case 'A':
 651                  $s .= 'AM';
 652                  break;
 653  
 654              case 'w':
 655                  $s .= 'D';
 656                  break;
 657  
 658              case 'l':
 659                  $s .= 'DAY';
 660                  break;
 661  
 662              case 'W':
 663                  $s .= 'WW';
 664                  break;
 665  
 666              default:
 667                  // handle escape characters...
 668                  if ($ch == '\\') {
 669                      $i++;
 670                      $ch = substr($fmt,$i,1);
 671                  }
 672                  if (strpos('-/.:;, ',$ch) !== false) {
 673                      $s .= $ch;
 674                  }
 675                  else {
 676                      $s .= '"'.$ch.'"';
 677                  }
 678  
 679              }
 680          }
 681          return $s. "')";
 682      }
 683  
 684  	function GetRandRow($sql, $arr = false)
 685      {
 686          $sql = "SELECT * FROM ($sql ORDER BY dbms_random.value) WHERE rownum = 1";
 687  
 688          return $this->GetRow($sql,$arr);
 689      }
 690  
 691      /**
 692       * This algorithm makes use of
 693       *
 694       * a. FIRST_ROWS hint
 695       * The FIRST_ROWS hint explicitly chooses the approach to optimize response
 696       * time, that is, minimum resource usage to return the first row. Results
 697       * will be returned as soon as they are identified.
 698       *
 699       * b. Uses rownum tricks to obtain only the required rows from a given offset.
 700       * As this uses complicated sql statements, we only use this if $offset >= 100.
 701       * This idea by Tomas V V Cox.
 702       *
 703       * This implementation does not appear to work with oracle 8.0.5 or earlier.
 704       * Comment out this function then, and the slower SelectLimit() in the base
 705       * class will be used.
 706       */
 707  	function SelectLimit($sql,$nrows=-1,$offset=-1, $inputarr=false,$secs2cache=0)
 708      {
 709          // seems that oracle only supports 1 hint comment in 8i
 710          if ($this->firstrows) {
 711              if ($nrows > 500 && $nrows < 1000) {
 712                  $hint = "FIRST_ROWS($nrows)";
 713              }
 714              else {
 715                  $hint = 'FIRST_ROWS';
 716              }
 717  
 718              if (strpos($sql,'/*+') !== false) {
 719                  $sql = str_replace('/*+ ',"/*+$hint ",$sql);
 720              }
 721              else {
 722                  $sql = preg_replace('/^[ \t\n]*select/i',"SELECT /*+$hint*/",$sql);
 723              }
 724              $hint = "/*+ $hint */";
 725          } else {
 726              $hint = '';
 727          }
 728  
 729          if ($offset == -1 || ($offset < $this->selectOffsetAlg1 && 0 < $nrows && $nrows < 1000)) {
 730              if ($nrows > 0) {
 731                  if ($offset > 0) {
 732                      $nrows += $offset;
 733                  }
 734                  //$inputarr['adodb_rownum'] = $nrows;
 735                  if ($this->databaseType == 'oci8po') {
 736                      $sql = "select * from (".$sql.") where rownum <= ?";
 737                  } else {
 738                      $sql = "select * from (".$sql.") where rownum <= :adodb_offset";
 739                  }
 740                  $inputarr['adodb_offset'] = $nrows;
 741                  $nrows = -1;
 742              }
 743              // note that $nrows = 0 still has to work ==> no rows returned
 744  
 745              $rs = ADOConnection::SelectLimit($sql,$nrows,$offset,$inputarr,$secs2cache);
 746              return $rs;
 747  
 748          } else {
 749              // Algorithm by Tomas V V Cox, from PEAR DB oci8.php
 750  
 751              // Let Oracle return the name of the columns
 752              $q_fields = "SELECT * FROM (".$sql.") WHERE NULL = NULL";
 753  
 754              if (! $stmt_arr = $this->Prepare($q_fields)) {
 755                  return false;
 756              }
 757              $stmt = $stmt_arr[1];
 758  
 759              if (is_array($inputarr)) {
 760                  foreach($inputarr as $k => $v) {
 761                      if (is_array($v)) {
 762                          // suggested by g.giunta@libero.
 763                          if (sizeof($v) == 2) {
 764                              oci_bind_by_name($stmt,":$k",$inputarr[$k][0],$v[1]);
 765                          }
 766                          else {
 767                              oci_bind_by_name($stmt,":$k",$inputarr[$k][0],$v[1],$v[2]);
 768                          }
 769                      } else {
 770                          $len = -1;
 771                          if ($v === ' ') {
 772                              $len = 1;
 773                          }
 774                          if (isset($bindarr)) {    // is prepared sql, so no need to oci_bind_by_name again
 775                              $bindarr[$k] = $v;
 776                          } else {                 // dynamic sql, so rebind every time
 777                              oci_bind_by_name($stmt,":$k",$inputarr[$k],$len);
 778                          }
 779                      }
 780                  }
 781              }
 782  
 783              if (!oci_execute($stmt, OCI_DEFAULT)) {
 784                  oci_free_statement($stmt);
 785                  return false;
 786              }
 787  
 788              $ncols = oci_num_fields($stmt);
 789              for ( $i = 1; $i <= $ncols; $i++ ) {
 790                  $cols[] = '"'.oci_field_name($stmt, $i).'"';
 791              }
 792              $result = false;
 793  
 794              oci_free_statement($stmt);
 795              $fields = implode(',', $cols);
 796              if ($nrows <= 0) {
 797                  $nrows = 999999999999;
 798              }
 799              else {
 800                  $nrows += $offset;
 801              }
 802              $offset += 1; // in Oracle rownum starts at 1
 803  
 804              if ($this->databaseType == 'oci8po') {
 805                      $sql = "SELECT $hint $fields FROM".
 806                          "(SELECT rownum as adodb_rownum, $fields FROM".
 807                          " ($sql) WHERE rownum <= ?".
 808                          ") WHERE adodb_rownum >= ?";
 809                  } else {
 810                      $sql = "SELECT $hint $fields FROM".
 811                          "(SELECT rownum as adodb_rownum, $fields FROM".
 812                          " ($sql) WHERE rownum <= :adodb_nrows".
 813                          ") WHERE adodb_rownum >= :adodb_offset";
 814                  }
 815                  $inputarr['adodb_nrows'] = $nrows;
 816                  $inputarr['adodb_offset'] = $offset;
 817  
 818              if ($secs2cache > 0) {
 819                  $rs = $this->CacheExecute($secs2cache, $sql,$inputarr);
 820              }
 821              else $rs = $this->Execute($sql,$inputarr);
 822              return $rs;
 823          }
 824      }
 825  
 826      /**
 827       * Usage:
 828       * Store BLOBs and CLOBs
 829       *
 830       * Example: to store $var in a blob
 831       *    $conn->Execute('insert into TABLE (id,ablob) values(12,empty_blob())');
 832       *    $conn->UpdateBlob('TABLE', 'ablob', $varHoldingBlob, 'ID=12', 'BLOB');
 833       *
 834       * $blobtype supports 'BLOB' and 'CLOB', but you need to change to 'empty_clob()'.
 835       *
 836       * to get length of LOB:
 837       *    select DBMS_LOB.GETLENGTH(ablob) from TABLE
 838       *
 839       * If you are using CURSOR_SHARING = force, it appears this will case a segfault
 840       * under oracle 8.1.7.0. Run:
 841       *    $db->Execute('ALTER SESSION SET CURSOR_SHARING=EXACT');
 842       * before UpdateBlob() then...
 843       */
 844  	function UpdateBlob($table,$column,$val,$where,$blobtype='BLOB')
 845      {
 846  
 847          //if (strlen($val) < 4000) return $this->Execute("UPDATE $table SET $column=:blob WHERE $where",array('blob'=>$val)) != false;
 848  
 849          switch(strtoupper($blobtype)) {
 850          default: ADOConnection::outp("<b>UpdateBlob</b>: Unknown blobtype=$blobtype"); return false;
 851          case 'BLOB': $type = OCI_B_BLOB; break;
 852          case 'CLOB': $type = OCI_B_CLOB; break;
 853          }
 854  
 855          if ($this->databaseType == 'oci8po')
 856              $sql = "UPDATE $table set $column=EMPTY_{$blobtype}() WHERE $where RETURNING $column INTO ?";
 857          else
 858              $sql = "UPDATE $table set $column=EMPTY_{$blobtype}() WHERE $where RETURNING $column INTO :blob";
 859  
 860          $desc = oci_new_descriptor($this->_connectionID, OCI_D_LOB);
 861          $arr['blob'] = array($desc,-1,$type);
 862          if ($this->session_sharing_force_blob) {
 863              $this->Execute('ALTER SESSION SET CURSOR_SHARING=EXACT');
 864          }
 865          $commit = $this->autoCommit;
 866          if ($commit) {
 867              $this->BeginTrans();
 868          }
 869          $rs = $this->_Execute($sql,$arr);
 870          if ($rez = !empty($rs)) {
 871              $desc->save($val);
 872          }
 873          $desc->free();
 874          if ($commit) {
 875              $this->CommitTrans();
 876          }
 877          if ($this->session_sharing_force_blob) {
 878              $this->Execute('ALTER SESSION SET CURSOR_SHARING=FORCE');
 879          }
 880  
 881          if ($rez) {
 882              $rs->Close();
 883          }
 884          return $rez;
 885      }
 886  
 887      /**
 888       * Usage:  store file pointed to by $val in a blob
 889       */
 890  	function UpdateBlobFile($table,$column,$val,$where,$blobtype='BLOB')
 891      {
 892          switch(strtoupper($blobtype)) {
 893          default: ADOConnection::outp( "<b>UpdateBlob</b>: Unknown blobtype=$blobtype"); return false;
 894          case 'BLOB': $type = OCI_B_BLOB; break;
 895          case 'CLOB': $type = OCI_B_CLOB; break;
 896          }
 897  
 898          if ($this->databaseType == 'oci8po')
 899              $sql = "UPDATE $table set $column=EMPTY_{$blobtype}() WHERE $where RETURNING $column INTO ?";
 900          else
 901              $sql = "UPDATE $table set $column=EMPTY_{$blobtype}() WHERE $where RETURNING $column INTO :blob";
 902  
 903          $desc = oci_new_descriptor($this->_connectionID, OCI_D_LOB);
 904          $arr['blob'] = array($desc,-1,$type);
 905  
 906          $this->BeginTrans();
 907          $rs = ADODB_oci8::Execute($sql,$arr);
 908          if ($rez = !empty($rs)) {
 909              $desc->savefile($val);
 910          }
 911          $desc->free();
 912          $this->CommitTrans();
 913  
 914          if ($rez) {
 915              $rs->Close();
 916          }
 917          return $rez;
 918      }
 919  
 920      /**
 921       * Execute SQL
 922       *
 923       * @param sql        SQL statement to execute, or possibly an array holding prepared statement ($sql[0] will hold sql text)
 924       * @param [inputarr]    holds the input data to bind to. Null elements will be set to null.
 925       * @return         RecordSet or false
 926       */
 927  	function Execute($sql,$inputarr=false)
 928      {
 929          if ($this->fnExecute) {
 930              $fn = $this->fnExecute;
 931              $ret = $fn($this,$sql,$inputarr);
 932              if (isset($ret)) {
 933                  return $ret;
 934              }
 935          }
 936          if ($inputarr !== false) {
 937              if (!is_array($inputarr)) {
 938                  $inputarr = array($inputarr);
 939              }
 940  
 941              $element0 = reset($inputarr);
 942              $array2d =  $this->bulkBind && is_array($element0) && !is_object(reset($element0));
 943  
 944              # see http://phplens.com/lens/lensforum/msgs.php?id=18786
 945              if ($array2d || !$this->_bindInputArray) {
 946  
 947                  # is_object check because oci8 descriptors can be passed in
 948                  if ($array2d && $this->_bindInputArray) {
 949                      if (is_string($sql)) {
 950                          $stmt = $this->Prepare($sql);
 951                      } else {
 952                          $stmt = $sql;
 953                      }
 954  
 955                      foreach($inputarr as $arr) {
 956                          $ret = $this->_Execute($stmt,$arr);
 957                          if (!$ret) {
 958                              return $ret;
 959                          }
 960                      }
 961                      return $ret;
 962                  } else {
 963                      $sqlarr = explode(':', $sql);
 964                      $sql = '';
 965                      $lastnomatch = -2;
 966                      #var_dump($sqlarr);echo "<hr>";var_dump($inputarr);echo"<hr>";
 967                      foreach($sqlarr as $k => $str) {
 968                          if ($k == 0) {
 969                              $sql = $str;
 970                              continue;
 971                          }
 972                          // we need $lastnomatch because of the following datetime,
 973                          // eg. '10:10:01', which causes code to think that there is bind param :10 and :1
 974                          $ok = preg_match('/^([0-9]*)/', $str, $arr);
 975  
 976                          if (!$ok) {
 977                              $sql .= $str;
 978                          } else {
 979                              $at = $arr[1];
 980                              if (isset($inputarr[$at]) || is_null($inputarr[$at])) {
 981                                  if ((strlen($at) == strlen($str) && $k < sizeof($arr)-1)) {
 982                                      $sql .= ':'.$str;
 983                                      $lastnomatch = $k;
 984                                  } else if ($lastnomatch == $k-1) {
 985                                      $sql .= ':'.$str;
 986                                  } else {
 987                                      if (is_null($inputarr[$at])) {
 988                                          $sql .= 'null';
 989                                      }
 990                                      else {
 991                                          $sql .= $this->qstr($inputarr[$at]);
 992                                      }
 993                                      $sql .= substr($str, strlen($at));
 994                                  }
 995                              } else {
 996                                  $sql .= ':'.$str;
 997                              }
 998                          }
 999                      }
1000                      $inputarr = false;
1001                  }
1002              }
1003              $ret = $this->_Execute($sql,$inputarr);
1004  
1005          } else {
1006              $ret = $this->_Execute($sql,false);
1007          }
1008  
1009          return $ret;
1010      }
1011  
1012      /*
1013       * Example of usage:
1014       *    $stmt = $this->Prepare('insert into emp (empno, ename) values (:empno, :ename)');
1015      */
1016  	function Prepare($sql,$cursor=false)
1017      {
1018      static $BINDNUM = 0;
1019  
1020          $stmt = oci_parse($this->_connectionID,$sql);
1021  
1022          if (!$stmt) {
1023              $this->_errorMsg = false;
1024              $this->_errorCode = false;
1025              $arr = @oci_error($this->_connectionID);
1026              if ($arr === false) {
1027                  return false;
1028              }
1029  
1030              $this->_errorMsg = $arr['message'];
1031              $this->_errorCode = $arr['code'];
1032              return false;
1033          }
1034  
1035          $BINDNUM += 1;
1036  
1037          $sttype = @oci_statement_type($stmt);
1038          if ($sttype == 'BEGIN' || $sttype == 'DECLARE') {
1039              return array($sql,$stmt,0,$BINDNUM, ($cursor) ? oci_new_cursor($this->_connectionID) : false);
1040          }
1041          return array($sql,$stmt,0,$BINDNUM);
1042      }
1043  
1044      /*
1045          Call an oracle stored procedure and returns a cursor variable as a recordset.
1046          Concept by Robert Tuttle robert@ud.com
1047  
1048          Example:
1049              Note: we return a cursor variable in :RS2
1050              $rs = $db->ExecuteCursor("BEGIN adodb.open_tab(:RS2); END;",'RS2');
1051  
1052              $rs = $db->ExecuteCursor(
1053                  "BEGIN :RS2 = adodb.getdata(:VAR1); END;",
1054                  'RS2',
1055                  array('VAR1' => 'Mr Bean'));
1056  
1057      */
1058  	function ExecuteCursor($sql,$cursorName='rs',$params=false)
1059      {
1060          if (is_array($sql)) {
1061              $stmt = $sql;
1062          }
1063          else $stmt = ADODB_oci8::Prepare($sql,true); # true to allocate oci_new_cursor
1064  
1065          if (is_array($stmt) && sizeof($stmt) >= 5) {
1066              $hasref = true;
1067              $ignoreCur = false;
1068              $this->Parameter($stmt, $ignoreCur, $cursorName, false, -1, OCI_B_CURSOR);
1069              if ($params) {
1070                  foreach($params as $k => $v) {
1071                      $this->Parameter($stmt,$params[$k], $k);
1072                  }
1073              }
1074          } else
1075              $hasref = false;
1076  
1077          $rs = $this->Execute($stmt);
1078          if ($rs) {
1079              if ($rs->databaseType == 'array') {
1080                  oci_free_cursor($stmt[4]);
1081              }
1082              elseif ($hasref) {
1083                  $rs->_refcursor = $stmt[4];
1084              }
1085          }
1086          return $rs;
1087      }
1088  
1089      /**
1090       * Bind a variable -- very, very fast for executing repeated statements in oracle.
1091       *
1092       * Better than using
1093       *    for ($i = 0; $i < $max; $i++) {
1094       *        $p1 = ?; $p2 = ?; $p3 = ?;
1095       *        $this->Execute("insert into table (col0, col1, col2) values (:0, :1, :2)", array($p1,$p2,$p3));
1096       *    }
1097       *
1098       * Usage:
1099       *    $stmt = $DB->Prepare("insert into table (col0, col1, col2) values (:0, :1, :2)");
1100       *    $DB->Bind($stmt, $p1);
1101       *    $DB->Bind($stmt, $p2);
1102       *    $DB->Bind($stmt, $p3);
1103       *    for ($i = 0; $i < $max; $i++) {
1104       *        $p1 = ?; $p2 = ?; $p3 = ?;
1105       *        $DB->Execute($stmt);
1106       *    }
1107       *
1108       * Some timings to insert 1000 records, test table has 3 cols, and 1 index.
1109       * - Time 0.6081s (1644.60 inserts/sec) with direct oci_parse/oci_execute
1110       * - Time 0.6341s (1577.16 inserts/sec) with ADOdb Prepare/Bind/Execute
1111       * - Time 1.5533s ( 643.77 inserts/sec) with pure SQL using Execute
1112       *
1113       * Now if PHP only had batch/bulk updating like Java or PL/SQL...
1114       *
1115       * Note that the order of parameters differs from oci_bind_by_name,
1116       * because we default the names to :0, :1, :2
1117       */
1118  	function Bind(&$stmt,&$var,$size=4000,$type=false,$name=false,$isOutput=false)
1119      {
1120  
1121          if (!is_array($stmt)) {
1122              return false;
1123          }
1124  
1125          if (($type == OCI_B_CURSOR) && sizeof($stmt) >= 5) {
1126              return oci_bind_by_name($stmt[1],":".$name,$stmt[4],$size,$type);
1127          }
1128  
1129          if ($name == false) {
1130              if ($type !== false) {
1131                  $rez = oci_bind_by_name($stmt[1],":".$stmt[2],$var,$size,$type);
1132              }
1133              else {
1134                  $rez = oci_bind_by_name($stmt[1],":".$stmt[2],$var,$size); // +1 byte for null terminator
1135              }
1136              $stmt[2] += 1;
1137          } else if (oci_lob_desc($type)) {
1138              if ($this->debug) {
1139                  ADOConnection::outp("<b>Bind</b>: name = $name");
1140              }
1141              //we have to create a new Descriptor here
1142              $numlob = count($this->_refLOBs);
1143              $this->_refLOBs[$numlob]['LOB'] = oci_new_descriptor($this->_connectionID, oci_lob_desc($type));
1144              $this->_refLOBs[$numlob]['TYPE'] = $isOutput;
1145  
1146              $tmp = $this->_refLOBs[$numlob]['LOB'];
1147              $rez = oci_bind_by_name($stmt[1], ":".$name, $tmp, -1, $type);
1148              if ($this->debug) {
1149                  ADOConnection::outp("<b>Bind</b>: descriptor has been allocated, var (".$name.") binded");
1150              }
1151  
1152              // if type is input then write data to lob now
1153              if ($isOutput == false) {
1154                  $var = $this->BlobEncode($var);
1155                  $tmp->WriteTemporary($var);
1156                  $this->_refLOBs[$numlob]['VAR'] = &$var;
1157                  if ($this->debug) {
1158                      ADOConnection::outp("<b>Bind</b>: LOB has been written to temp");
1159                  }
1160              } else {
1161                  $this->_refLOBs[$numlob]['VAR'] = &$var;
1162              }
1163              $rez = $tmp;
1164          } else {
1165              if ($this->debug)
1166                  ADOConnection::outp("<b>Bind</b>: name = $name");
1167  
1168              if ($type !== false) {
1169                  $rez = oci_bind_by_name($stmt[1],":".$name,$var,$size,$type);
1170              }
1171              else {
1172                  $rez = oci_bind_by_name($stmt[1],":".$name,$var,$size); // +1 byte for null terminator
1173              }
1174          }
1175  
1176          return $rez;
1177      }
1178  
1179  	function Param($name,$type='C')
1180      {
1181          return ':'.$name;
1182      }
1183  
1184      /**
1185       * Usage:
1186       *    $stmt = $db->Prepare('select * from table where id =:myid and group=:group');
1187       *    $db->Parameter($stmt,$id,'myid');
1188       *    $db->Parameter($stmt,$group,'group');
1189       *    $db->Execute($stmt);
1190       *
1191       * @param $stmt Statement returned by Prepare() or PrepareSP().
1192       * @param $var PHP variable to bind to
1193       * @param $name Name of stored procedure variable name to bind to.
1194       * @param [$isOutput] Indicates direction of parameter 0/false=IN  1=OUT  2= IN/OUT. This is ignored in oci8.
1195       * @param [$maxLen] Holds an maximum length of the variable.
1196       * @param [$type] The data type of $var. Legal values depend on driver.
1197       *
1198       * @link http://php.net/oci_bind_by_name
1199      */
1200  	function Parameter(&$stmt,&$var,$name,$isOutput=false,$maxLen=4000,$type=false)
1201      {
1202              if  ($this->debug) {
1203                  $prefix = ($isOutput) ? 'Out' : 'In';
1204                  $ztype = (empty($type)) ? 'false' : $type;
1205                  ADOConnection::outp( "{$prefix}Parameter(\$stmt, \$php_var='$var', \$name='$name', \$maxLen=$maxLen, \$type=$ztype);");
1206              }
1207              return $this->Bind($stmt,$var,$maxLen,$type,$name,$isOutput);
1208      }
1209  
1210      /**
1211       * returns query ID if successful, otherwise false
1212       * this version supports:
1213       *
1214       * 1. $db->execute('select * from table');
1215       *
1216       * 2. $db->prepare('insert into table (a,b,c) values (:0,:1,:2)');
1217       *    $db->execute($prepared_statement, array(1,2,3));
1218       *
1219       * 3. $db->execute('insert into table (a,b,c) values (:a,:b,:c)',array('a'=>1,'b'=>2,'c'=>3));
1220       *
1221       * 4. $db->prepare('insert into table (a,b,c) values (:0,:1,:2)');
1222       *    $db->bind($stmt,1); $db->bind($stmt,2); $db->bind($stmt,3);
1223       *    $db->execute($stmt);
1224       */
1225  	function _query($sql,$inputarr=false)
1226      {
1227          if (is_array($sql)) { // is prepared sql
1228              $stmt = $sql[1];
1229  
1230              // we try to bind to permanent array, so that oci_bind_by_name is persistent
1231              // and carried out once only - note that max array element size is 4000 chars
1232              if (is_array($inputarr)) {
1233                  $bindpos = $sql[3];
1234                  if (isset($this->_bind[$bindpos])) {
1235                  // all tied up already
1236                      $bindarr = $this->_bind[$bindpos];
1237                  } else {
1238                  // one statement to bind them all
1239                      $bindarr = array();
1240                      foreach($inputarr as $k => $v) {
1241                          $bindarr[$k] = $v;
1242                          oci_bind_by_name($stmt,":$k",$bindarr[$k],is_string($v) && strlen($v)>4000 ? -1 : 4000);
1243                      }
1244                      $this->_bind[$bindpos] = $bindarr;
1245                  }
1246              }
1247          } else {
1248              $stmt=oci_parse($this->_connectionID,$sql);
1249          }
1250  
1251          $this->_stmt = $stmt;
1252          if (!$stmt) {
1253              return false;
1254          }
1255  
1256          if (defined('ADODB_PREFETCH_ROWS')) {
1257              @oci_set_prefetch($stmt,ADODB_PREFETCH_ROWS);
1258          }
1259  
1260          if (is_array($inputarr)) {
1261              foreach($inputarr as $k => $v) {
1262                  if (is_array($v)) {
1263                      // suggested by g.giunta@libero.
1264                      if (sizeof($v) == 2) {
1265                          oci_bind_by_name($stmt,":$k",$inputarr[$k][0],$v[1]);
1266                      }
1267                      else {
1268                          oci_bind_by_name($stmt,":$k",$inputarr[$k][0],$v[1],$v[2]);
1269                      }
1270  
1271                      if ($this->debug==99) {
1272                          if (is_object($v[0])) {
1273                              echo "name=:$k",' len='.$v[1],' type='.$v[2],'<br>';
1274                          }
1275                          else {
1276                              echo "name=:$k",' var='.$inputarr[$k][0],' len='.$v[1],' type='.$v[2],'<br>';
1277                          }
1278  
1279                      }
1280                  } else {
1281                      $len = -1;
1282                      if ($v === ' ') {
1283                          $len = 1;
1284                      }
1285                      if (isset($bindarr)) {    // is prepared sql, so no need to oci_bind_by_name again
1286                          $bindarr[$k] = $v;
1287                      } else {                 // dynamic sql, so rebind every time
1288                          oci_bind_by_name($stmt,":$k",$inputarr[$k],$len);
1289                      }
1290                  }
1291              }
1292          }
1293  
1294          $this->_errorMsg = false;
1295          $this->_errorCode = false;
1296          if (oci_execute($stmt,$this->_commit)) {
1297  
1298              if (count($this -> _refLOBs) > 0) {
1299  
1300                  foreach ($this -> _refLOBs as $key => $value) {
1301                      if ($this -> _refLOBs[$key]['TYPE'] == true) {
1302                          $tmp = $this -> _refLOBs[$key]['LOB'] -> load();
1303                          if ($this -> debug) {
1304                              ADOConnection::outp("<b>OUT LOB</b>: LOB has been loaded. <br>");
1305                          }
1306                          //$_GLOBALS[$this -> _refLOBs[$key]['VAR']] = $tmp;
1307                          $this -> _refLOBs[$key]['VAR'] = $tmp;
1308                      } else {
1309                          $this->_refLOBs[$key]['LOB']->save($this->_refLOBs[$key]['VAR']);
1310                          $this -> _refLOBs[$key]['LOB']->free();
1311                          unset($this -> _refLOBs[$key]);
1312                          if ($this->debug) {
1313                              ADOConnection::outp("<b>IN LOB</b>: LOB has been saved. <br>");
1314                          }
1315                      }
1316                  }
1317              }
1318  
1319              switch (@oci_statement_type($stmt)) {
1320                  case "SELECT":
1321                      return $stmt;
1322  
1323                  case 'DECLARE':
1324                  case "BEGIN":
1325                      if (is_array($sql) && !empty($sql[4])) {
1326                          $cursor = $sql[4];
1327                          if (is_resource($cursor)) {
1328                              $ok = oci_execute($cursor);
1329                              return $cursor;
1330                          }
1331                          return $stmt;
1332                      } else {
1333                          if (is_resource($stmt)) {
1334                              oci_free_statement($stmt);
1335                              return true;
1336                          }
1337                          return $stmt;
1338                      }
1339                      break;
1340                  default :
1341  
1342                      return true;
1343              }
1344          }
1345          return false;
1346      }
1347  
1348      // From Oracle Whitepaper: PHP Scalability and High Availability
1349  	function IsConnectionError($err)
1350      {
1351          switch($err) {
1352              case 378: /* buffer pool param incorrect */
1353              case 602: /* core dump */
1354              case 603: /* fatal error */
1355              case 609: /* attach failed */
1356              case 1012: /* not logged in */
1357              case 1033: /* init or shutdown in progress */
1358              case 1043: /* Oracle not available */
1359              case 1089: /* immediate shutdown in progress */
1360              case 1090: /* shutdown in progress */
1361              case 1092: /* instance terminated */
1362              case 3113: /* disconnect */
1363              case 3114: /* not connected */
1364              case 3122: /* closing window */
1365              case 3135: /* lost contact */
1366              case 12153: /* TNS: not connected */
1367              case 27146: /* fatal or instance terminated */
1368              case 28511: /* Lost RPC */
1369              return true;
1370          }
1371          return false;
1372      }
1373  
1374      // returns true or false
1375  	function _close()
1376      {
1377          if (!$this->_connectionID) {
1378              return;
1379          }
1380  
1381  
1382          if (!$this->autoCommit) {
1383              oci_rollback($this->_connectionID);
1384          }
1385          if (count($this->_refLOBs) > 0) {
1386              foreach ($this ->_refLOBs as $key => $value) {
1387                  $this->_refLOBs[$key]['LOB']->free();
1388                  unset($this->_refLOBs[$key]);
1389              }
1390          }
1391          oci_close($this->_connectionID);
1392  
1393          $this->_stmt = false;
1394          $this->_connectionID = false;
1395      }
1396  
1397  	function MetaPrimaryKeys($table, $owner=false,$internalKey=false)
1398      {
1399          if ($internalKey) {
1400              return array('ROWID');
1401          }
1402  
1403          // tested with oracle 8.1.7
1404          $table = strtoupper($table);
1405          if ($owner) {
1406              $owner_clause = "AND ((a.OWNER = b.OWNER) AND (a.OWNER = UPPER('$owner')))";
1407              $ptab = 'ALL_';
1408          } else {
1409              $owner_clause = '';
1410              $ptab = 'USER_';
1411          }
1412          $sql = "
1413  SELECT /*+ RULE */ distinct b.column_name
1414     FROM {$ptab}CONSTRAINTS a
1415        , {$ptab}CONS_COLUMNS b
1416    WHERE ( UPPER(b.table_name) = ('$table'))
1417      AND (UPPER(a.table_name) = ('$table') and a.constraint_type = 'P')
1418      $owner_clause
1419      AND (a.constraint_name = b.constraint_name)";
1420  
1421          $rs = $this->Execute($sql);
1422          if ($rs && !$rs->EOF) {
1423              $arr = $rs->GetArray();
1424              $a = array();
1425              foreach($arr as $v) {
1426                  $a[] = reset($v);
1427              }
1428              return $a;
1429          }
1430          else return false;
1431      }
1432  
1433      /**
1434       * returns assoc array where keys are tables, and values are foreign keys
1435       *
1436       * @param    str        $table
1437       * @param    str        $owner    [optional][default=NULL]
1438       * @param    bool    $upper    [optional][discarded]
1439       * @return    mixed[]            Array of foreign key information
1440       *
1441       * @link http://gis.mit.edu/classes/11.521/sqlnotes/referential_integrity.html
1442       */
1443  	function MetaForeignKeys($table, $owner=false, $upper=false)
1444      {
1445          global $ADODB_FETCH_MODE;
1446  
1447          $save = $ADODB_FETCH_MODE;
1448          $ADODB_FETCH_MODE = ADODB_FETCH_NUM;
1449          $table = $this->qstr(strtoupper($table));
1450          if (!$owner) {
1451              $owner = $this->user;
1452              $tabp = 'user_';
1453          } else
1454              $tabp = 'all_';
1455  
1456          $owner = ' and owner='.$this->qstr(strtoupper($owner));
1457  
1458          $sql =
1459  "select constraint_name,r_owner,r_constraint_name
1460      from {$tabp}constraints
1461      where constraint_type = 'R' and table_name = $table $owner";
1462  
1463          $constraints = $this->GetArray($sql);
1464          $arr = false;
1465          foreach($constraints as $constr) {
1466              $cons = $this->qstr($constr[0]);
1467              $rowner = $this->qstr($constr[1]);
1468              $rcons = $this->qstr($constr[2]);
1469              $cols = $this->GetArray("select column_name from {$tabp}cons_columns where constraint_name=$cons $owner order by position");
1470              $tabcol = $this->GetArray("select table_name,column_name from {$tabp}cons_columns where owner=$rowner and constraint_name=$rcons order by position");
1471  
1472              if ($cols && $tabcol)
1473                  for ($i=0, $max=sizeof($cols); $i < $max; $i++) {
1474                      $arr[$tabcol[$i][0]] = $cols[$i][0].'='.$tabcol[$i][1];
1475                  }
1476          }
1477          $ADODB_FETCH_MODE = $save;
1478  
1479          return $arr;
1480      }
1481  
1482  
1483  	function CharMax()
1484      {
1485          return 4000;
1486      }
1487  
1488  	function TextMax()
1489      {
1490          return 4000;
1491      }
1492  
1493      /**
1494       * Quotes a string.
1495       * An example is  $db->qstr("Don't bother",magic_quotes_runtime());
1496       *
1497       * @param string $s the string to quote
1498       * @param bool $magic_quotes if $s is GET/POST var, set to get_magic_quotes_gpc().
1499       *             This undoes the stupidity of magic quotes for GPC.
1500       *
1501       * @return string quoted string to be sent back to database
1502       */
1503  	function qstr($s,$magic_quotes=false)
1504      {
1505          //$nofixquotes=false;
1506  
1507          if ($this->noNullStrings && strlen($s)==0) {
1508              $s = ' ';
1509          }
1510          if (!$magic_quotes) {
1511              if ($this->replaceQuote[0] == '\\'){
1512                  $s = str_replace('\\','\\\\',$s);
1513              }
1514              return  "'".str_replace("'",$this->replaceQuote,$s)."'";
1515          }
1516  
1517          // undo magic quotes for " unless sybase is on
1518          if (!ini_get('magic_quotes_sybase')) {
1519              $s = str_replace('\\"','"',$s);
1520              $s = str_replace('\\\\','\\',$s);
1521              return "'".str_replace("\\'",$this->replaceQuote,$s)."'";
1522          } else {
1523              return "'".$s."'";
1524          }
1525      }
1526  
1527  }
1528  
1529  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1530      Class Name: Recordset
1531  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1532  
1533  class ADORecordset_oci8 extends ADORecordSet {
1534  
1535      var $databaseType = 'oci8';
1536      var $bind=false;
1537      var $_fieldobjs;
1538  
1539  	function __construct($queryID,$mode=false)
1540      {
1541          if ($mode === false) {
1542              global $ADODB_FETCH_MODE;
1543              $mode = $ADODB_FETCH_MODE;
1544          }
1545          switch ($mode) {
1546              case ADODB_FETCH_ASSOC:
1547                  $this->fetchMode = OCI_ASSOC;
1548                  break;
1549              case ADODB_FETCH_DEFAULT:
1550              case ADODB_FETCH_BOTH:
1551                  $this->fetchMode = OCI_NUM + OCI_ASSOC;
1552                  break;
1553              case ADODB_FETCH_NUM:
1554              default:
1555                  $this->fetchMode = OCI_NUM;
1556                  break;
1557          }
1558          $this->fetchMode += OCI_RETURN_NULLS + OCI_RETURN_LOBS;
1559          $this->adodbFetchMode = $mode;
1560          $this->_queryID = $queryID;
1561      }
1562  
1563  
1564  	function Init()
1565      {
1566          if ($this->_inited) {
1567              return;
1568          }
1569  
1570          $this->_inited = true;
1571          if ($this->_queryID) {
1572  
1573              $this->_currentRow = 0;
1574              @$this->_initrs();
1575              if ($this->_numOfFields) {
1576                  $this->EOF = !$this->_fetch();
1577              }
1578              else $this->EOF = true;
1579  
1580              /*
1581              // based on idea by Gaetano Giunta to detect unusual oracle errors
1582              // see http://phplens.com/lens/lensforum/msgs.php?id=6771
1583              $err = oci_error($this->_queryID);
1584              if ($err && $this->connection->debug) {
1585                  ADOConnection::outp($err);
1586              }
1587              */
1588  
1589              if (!is_array($this->fields)) {
1590                  $this->_numOfRows = 0;
1591                  $this->fields = array();
1592              }
1593          } else {
1594              $this->fields = array();
1595              $this->_numOfRows = 0;
1596              $this->_numOfFields = 0;
1597              $this->EOF = true;
1598          }
1599      }
1600  
1601  	function _initrs()
1602      {
1603          $this->_numOfRows = -1;
1604          $this->_numOfFields = oci_num_fields($this->_queryID);
1605          if ($this->_numOfFields>0) {
1606              $this->_fieldobjs = array();
1607              $max = $this->_numOfFields;
1608              for ($i=0;$i<$max; $i++) $this->_fieldobjs[] = $this->_FetchField($i);
1609          }
1610      }
1611  
1612      /**
1613       * Get column information in the Recordset object.
1614       * fetchField() can be used in order to obtain information about fields
1615       * in a certain query result. If the field offset isn't specified, the next
1616       * field that wasn't yet retrieved by fetchField() is retrieved
1617       *
1618       * @return object containing field information
1619       */
1620  	function _FetchField($fieldOffset = -1)
1621      {
1622          $fld = new ADOFieldObject;
1623          $fieldOffset += 1;
1624          $fld->name =oci_field_name($this->_queryID, $fieldOffset);
1625          if (ADODB_ASSOC_CASE == ADODB_ASSOC_CASE_LOWER) {
1626              $fld->name = strtolower($fld->name);
1627          }
1628          $fld->type = oci_field_type($this->_queryID, $fieldOffset);
1629          $fld->max_length = oci_field_size($this->_queryID, $fieldOffset);
1630  
1631          switch($fld->type) {
1632              case 'NUMBER':
1633                  $p = oci_field_precision($this->_queryID, $fieldOffset);
1634                  $sc = oci_field_scale($this->_queryID, $fieldOffset);
1635                  if ($p != 0 && $sc == 0) {
1636                      $fld->type = 'INT';
1637                  }
1638                  $fld->scale = $p;
1639                  break;
1640  
1641              case 'CLOB':
1642              case 'NCLOB':
1643              case 'BLOB':
1644                  $fld->max_length = -1;
1645                  break;
1646          }
1647          return $fld;
1648      }
1649  
1650      /* For some reason, oci_field_name fails when called after _initrs() so we cache it */
1651  	function FetchField($fieldOffset = -1)
1652      {
1653          return $this->_fieldobjs[$fieldOffset];
1654      }
1655  
1656  
1657  	function MoveNext()
1658      {
1659          if ($this->fields = @oci_fetch_array($this->_queryID,$this->fetchMode)) {
1660              $this->_currentRow += 1;
1661              $this->_updatefields();
1662              return true;
1663          }
1664          if (!$this->EOF) {
1665              $this->_currentRow += 1;
1666              $this->EOF = true;
1667          }
1668          return false;
1669      }
1670  
1671      // Optimize SelectLimit() by using oci_fetch()
1672  	function GetArrayLimit($nrows,$offset=-1)
1673      {
1674          if ($offset <= 0) {
1675              $arr = $this->GetArray($nrows);
1676              return $arr;
1677          }
1678          $arr = array();
1679          for ($i=1; $i < $offset; $i++) {
1680              if (!@oci_fetch($this->_queryID)) {
1681                  return $arr;
1682              }
1683          }
1684  
1685          if (!$this->fields = @oci_fetch_array($this->_queryID,$this->fetchMode)) {
1686              return $arr;
1687          }
1688          $this->_updatefields();
1689          $results = array();
1690          $cnt = 0;
1691          while (!$this->EOF && $nrows != $cnt) {
1692              $results[$cnt++] = $this->fields;
1693              $this->MoveNext();
1694          }
1695  
1696          return $results;
1697      }
1698  
1699  
1700      // Use associative array to get fields array
1701  	function Fields($colname)
1702      {
1703          if (!$this->bind) {
1704              $this->bind = array();
1705              for ($i=0; $i < $this->_numOfFields; $i++) {
1706                  $o = $this->FetchField($i);
1707                  $this->bind[strtoupper($o->name)] = $i;
1708              }
1709          }
1710  
1711          return $this->fields[$this->bind[strtoupper($colname)]];
1712      }
1713  
1714  
1715  	function _seek($row)
1716      {
1717          return false;
1718      }
1719  
1720  	function _fetch()
1721      {
1722          $this->fields = @oci_fetch_array($this->_queryID,$this->fetchMode);
1723          $this->_updatefields();
1724  
1725          return $this->fields;
1726      }
1727  
1728      /**
1729       * close() only needs to be called if you are worried about using too much
1730       * memory while your script is running. All associated result memory for the
1731       * specified result identifier will automatically be freed.
1732       */
1733  	function _close()
1734      {
1735          if ($this->connection->_stmt === $this->_queryID) {
1736              $this->connection->_stmt = false;
1737          }
1738          if (!empty($this->_refcursor)) {
1739              oci_free_cursor($this->_refcursor);
1740              $this->_refcursor = false;
1741          }
1742          @oci_free_statement($this->_queryID);
1743          $this->_queryID = false;
1744      }
1745  
1746      /**
1747       * not the fastest implementation - quick and dirty - jlim
1748       * for best performance, use the actual $rs->MetaType().
1749       *
1750       * @param    mixed    $t
1751       * @param    int        $len        [optional] Length of blobsize
1752       * @param    bool    $fieldobj    [optional][discarded]
1753       * @return    str                    The metatype of the field
1754       */
1755  	function MetaType($t, $len=-1, $fieldobj=false)
1756      {
1757          if (is_object($t)) {
1758              $fieldobj = $t;
1759              $t = $fieldobj->type;
1760              $len = $fieldobj->max_length;
1761          }
1762  
1763          switch (strtoupper($t)) {
1764          case 'VARCHAR':
1765          case 'VARCHAR2':
1766          case 'CHAR':
1767          case 'VARBINARY':
1768          case 'BINARY':
1769          case 'NCHAR':
1770          case 'NVARCHAR':
1771          case 'NVARCHAR2':
1772              if ($len <= $this->blobSize) {
1773                  return 'C';
1774              }
1775  
1776          case 'NCLOB':
1777          case 'LONG':
1778          case 'LONG VARCHAR':
1779          case 'CLOB':
1780          return 'X';
1781  
1782          case 'LONG RAW':
1783          case 'LONG VARBINARY':
1784          case 'BLOB':
1785              return 'B';
1786  
1787          case 'DATE':
1788              return  ($this->connection->datetime) ? 'T' : 'D';
1789  
1790  
1791          case 'TIMESTAMP': return 'T';
1792  
1793          case 'INT':
1794          case 'SMALLINT':
1795          case 'INTEGER':
1796              return 'I';
1797  
1798          default:
1799              return 'N';
1800          }
1801      }
1802  }
1803  
1804  class ADORecordSet_ext_oci8 extends ADORecordSet_oci8 {
1805  	function __construct($queryID,$mode=false)
1806      {
1807          parent::__construct($queryID, $mode);
1808      }
1809  
1810  	function MoveNext()
1811      {
1812          return adodb_movenext($this);
1813      }
1814  }


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